Tekereza ukuntu unaniwe kumva unaniwe kuyobora ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kwawe nyuma y’impanuka cyangwa indwara yo mu bwonko . Ibi bibaho iyo ubutumwa buturutse mu bwonko butageze ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru kwawe neza. Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura bufasha kongera gukora iyi mitsi idakora kandi idafite imbaraga no kuyitwara. Ibi byitwa FES, bisobanura Functional Electrical Stimulation.
Mu magambo make, FES ni iki?
Muri make, FES ni uburyo bwo kuvura bukoresha amashanyarazi make kugira ngo butere imbaraga imitsi n'imitsi yawe. Nk'uko twaganira n'umuntu usinziriye tukamukangura, ubu buryo bw'amashanyarazi "bukangura" imitsi isinziriye ikabwira imitsi "kwifata." Ibi bituma imitsi yifata igatangira kugenda.
Ibi ni nko gufasha imitsi idashobora gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri yonyine. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ni ingirakamaro cyane ku bantu bafite imitsi idakora neza bitewe n'indwara nk'imitsi yo mu bwonko n'imitsi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo.
Ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru zo kuvura FES?
Bitewe n'intego y'ubuvuzi bwa FES, inyungu zabwo ziratandukanye. Binyuze muri ubu buvuzi, umuntu ashobora kongera cyane ubushobozi bwe bwo gukora imirimo ya buri munsi .
| Akamaro | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kugarura imitsi mu buryo ikora neza | Bifasha gusubiramo ibintu nko kwimura amaguru n'amaboko, kugenda, no gufata ikintu mu ntoki. |
| Kurwanya inkari n'amasaya | Bikangura imitsi ikora mu mikorere y'uruhago n'amara, bigafasha kongera kuyigenzura. |
| Koroshya guhumeka | Ikangura diaphragm, ifasha mu guhumeka, kandi rimwe na rimwe ishobora gufasha mu kugabanya ikenera ry'icyuma gihumeka . |
| Gukumira ibisebe byo mu buriri (ibisebe byo mu muvuduko) | Ikangura imitsi yo mu matako y'abarwayi baguma mu mwanya umwe igihe kirekire, ikarinda kugaragara ibisebe byo mu buriri. |
| Kugabanya ububabare | Ubu buryo bufasha kandi kugabanya ububabare bubuza ibimenyetso by'ububabare kugera mu bwonko. |
Ni nde ubu buvuzi bukwiriye kandi ni nde butakwiriye?
Ubuvuzi bwa FES ntibukwiriye buri wese. Muganga wawe n'umuganga w'imitsi nibo bazagena niba ubu buvuzi bukubereye. Ubwa mbere, hazakorwa ikizamini gito kimara isaha imwe kugira ngo barebe niba imitsi yawe isubiza ubu buryo bw'amashanyarazi. Niba wabwitabiriye neza, ubu buvuzi burakubereye.
| Ni nde ukwiriye kuvurwa na FES? | Ni nde udakwiriye kuvurwa na FES? |
|---|---|
| Abantu bafite intege nke z'imitsi | Abantu bafite ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga (urugero: pacemakers) byashyizwe mu mubiri |
| Abantu bafite indwara nk'iz'ubumuga | Abantu barwaye kanseri |
| Abantu bahuye n'ibibazo nk'indwara zo mu bwonko n'iz'umugongo | Abantu barwaye igicuri |
| Abantu bafite ubumuga bwo mu bwonko | Abagore batwite |
| Abantu bafite intege nke nyuma yo kubagwa ubwonko cyangwa uruti rw'umugongo | Abantu bafite indwara ikomeye yo gucika intege kw'amagufwa (osteoporosis) |
Muganga wawe azafata umwanzuro mwiza kuri ibi nyuma yo kugusuzuma. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara, ni ngombwa cyane kumuvugisha nta gushishoza.
Uburyo bwo kuvura bwa FES bumeze bute? Ese hari ububabare?
Ikibazo gikomeye abantu benshi bafite ni ukumenya niba bibabaza. Mu by'ukuri, ubuvuzi bwa FES ntibubabaza . Ariko, bushobora kumera nk'aho butuje kandi butangaje.
Tekereza, ushobora kumva urimo gushyuha, nk'igihe ukuguru kwawe gushyuha, cyangwa ukumva nk'ibimonyo biri kugendagenda. Iyo wongereye imbaraga gato, ushobora no kumva urimo gushya gato. Ariko, ubu bushyuhe bushobora guhindurwa ku rugero rutakubangamiye kandi rushobora kwihanganirwa. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuvuzi wawe azagenzura ko ibi biguma ku rwego rwiza kuri wewe mu gihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi.
Ni izihe ngaruka n'ingorane zishobora kubaho?
Nkuko bigenda ku buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kuvura, ubuvuzi bwa FES bushobora kugira ingaruka ntoya.
- Gutukura cyangwa kurakara k'uruhu aho electrodes zashyizwe: Ibi akenshi biba iby'igihe gito.
- Kubabara mu gihe cyo kuvurwa: Hari abantu bashobora gufata igihe kugira ngo bamenyere ubu buryo bwo gukangura amashanyarazi.
- Umunaniro w'imitsi: Imitsi ishobora kumva inaniwe iyo ishishikajwe cyane.
- Ibibazo ku bikoresho byashyizwemo: Ni gake cyane, indwara z'ibikoresho byashyizwemo, gucika kw'insinga, n'ibindi bishobora kubaho.
Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite sisitemu ya FES yashyizwemo, MRIUshobora kuba udashobora gupimwa kubera ko ibi bikoresho birimo ibice by'icyuma. Ni ngombwa ko umenyesha muganga wawe ibijyanye n'igikoresho cyawe cya FES mbere yo gukora ikintu nk'iki.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya TENS na FES?
Abantu benshi bitiranya uburyo bwo kuvura bwa TENS na FES. Nubwo byombi bikoresha uburyo bwo gukangura amashanyarazi, intego zabyo ziratandukanye rwose.
| Ibiranga | TENS (Gukangura imitsi y'amashanyarazi mu ruhu) | FES (Gukangura amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'imikorere) |
|---|---|---|
| Imitsi yo mu mutwe | Imitsi yo mu bwonko | Imitsi y'imodoka |
| Intego nyamukuru | Kugabanya ububabare. | Ingendo z'imitsi. |
| Kubyimba kw'imitsi | Imitsi ntikora ipfundo. | Imitsi irakomera . |
Igihe cyo guhamagara muganga wawe
Niba ugize ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe cyo kuvura FES, hita ubibwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuvuzi wawe. Nanone, niba ubonye ububabare, gutukura cyane, cyangwa ububabare aho electrodes zashyizwe, bimenyeshe. Ushobora gukemura ikibazo uhindura ubwoko bwa electrode cyangwa ingano y'uburyo bwo gukangura.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- FES ni uburyo bw'ingirakamaro cyane bwo kuvura bufasha gukomeza no kwimura imitsi yangiritse bitewe n'imvune. Nubwo idakiza burundu indwara nka ubumuga, ishobora kongera cyane ubuzima bwiza .
- Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntibubabaza, ariko bishobora gufata igihe kugira ngo umenyere uko wumva.
- Ubuvuzi bwa FES ntibukwiriye buri wese. Muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora kugena niba bukubereye.
- Niba ugize ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cy’uruhu cyangwa ukagira ibibazo by’uruhu mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, ntugatinye kubimenyesha itsinda ry’abaganga bawe.
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