Ese urimo gutekereza gusaza? Noneho reka twige kuri uyu muganga w’inzobere witwa "Gerontologist"!

Twese tuzasaza umunsi umwe, sibyo? Buri wese yifuza gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza n'ibyishimo uko tugenda dusaza. None se, wari uzi ko hari abantu biga cyane cyane ibyerekeye gusaza no gufasha abasaza bacu kugira ubuzima bwiza? Abo ni abantu bitwa "Abaganga b'Abagore." Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku bantu abo ari bo n'icyo bakora.

Uyu "(Umuganga w'indwara z'abagore)" ni nde?

Mu magambo make, ``(Umuganga w’abana bakuze)`` ni inzobere mu by’imitekerereze n’imibanire y’abantu bakuze. Bakora ubushakashatsi ku buryo gusaza bigira ingaruka ku mubiri, mu bwenge no mu mibanire y’abantu. Bakora kandi ubushakashatsi ku bikenewe kugira ngo abantu bakuze bagire ubuzima bwiza.

Kugira ngo ube umuganga w’indwara z’ubwonko, ugomba kuba wararangije nibura impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu bijyanye n’indwara z’ubwonko cyangwa izindi nzego zijyanye nabyo. Hari abantu barengaho bakabona impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga.

Ni nde ushobora kuba ``(Umuganga w'abana bakuze)``?

Ubu ushobora kuba utekereza ko "Umuganga w'Abageze mu zabukuru" ari umuganga gusa. Mu by'ukuri si byo. Uru rwego ni rugari cyane. Bamwe mu bakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima uhura nabo, kimwe n'abantu benshi bakora inyuma y'aho baherereye kugira ngo bafashe abageze mu zabukuru, bashobora kwitwa "Umuganga w'Abageze mu zabukuru". Reba izi ngero:

• Abaganga: Aba bantu bakunze kwitwa "Abaganga b'Abageze mu zabukuru" cyangwa "Abaganga b'Abageze mu zabukuru" (abaganga bihariye mu kuvura indwara z'abageze mu zabukuru).
• Abaforomo: Aba kandi bitwa "Abaforomo b'abakuze" , "Abaforomo b'abakuze" , cyangwa "Abaforomo b'Abakuze" (GRNs) . Batanga ubuvuzi bwihariye ku bantu bakuze.
• Abahanga mu by'ibinyabuzima : Abakora ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n'ubusaza mu mubiri.
• Abahanga mu by'imitekerereze : Abibanda ku mpinduka zo mu mutwe n'ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bibaho mu gihe cy'izabukuru.
• Abahanga mu by'imyitwarire n'imibereho myiza y'abantu : Abiga ku myitwarire y'abantu bakuze n'imibanire yabo.
• Abakozi bashinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage : Abantu bafasha gutanga inkunga n'ibikoresho by'imibereho myiza bikenerwa n'abantu bakuru.
• Impuguke mu by'ubukungu : Abiga ingaruka z'ubukungu ku baturage bageze mu zabukuru, nko guteganya ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru.
• Intiti mu by’ubumenyi bw’isi cyangwa ubugeni : Abakora ubushakashatsi ku kuntu gusaza bigaragazwa mu muco no mu buhanzi.

Gusaza ntibigira ingaruka kuri bose kimwe, sibyo?

Ikintu kimwe abahanga mu by'ubuzima bw'abakuze bazi ni uko nubwo gusaza bigira ingaruka kuri buri wese, ntibigira ingaruka kuri buri wese mu buryo bumwe . Tekereza ku bintu nk'ibi:

• Hari abantu bakuru bamwe, batuye mu duce dufite ibikoresho bike.Hanyuma bibagora kubona ibintu nk'ibiryo bifite intungamubiri n'ahantu heza ho gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri abaganga babasaba. Ayo mategeko agira ingaruka ku buzima bwabo, kandi bigatuma bigorana no guhangana n'indwara zidakira .
• Abandi baba bonyine cyangwa kure y'amatsinda yo gufashanya. Ibi bibasigira amahirwe make yo kubana n'abandi buri gihe, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi ku buzima bwabo bwo mu mutwe no ku mibereho myiza muri rusange. Ibi bishobora gutera irungu no guhangayika.
• Abantu bakuze badafite imodoka cyangwa badashobora gutwara imodoka bashobora gusiba gahunda zo kwa muganga. Bagomba kwishingikiriza ku bandi kugira ngo babafashe. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwigenge bwabo.
• Bamwe mu bantu bakuru bashobora kugorwa no kubona akazi , kuko hari imiryango imwe n'imwe ikunda abakozi bakiri bato. Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo by'amafaranga, kwiheba, no kumva ko badahabwa agaciro muri sosiyete.

Ivangura rikorerwa abantu bitewe n'imyaka yabo, rizwi nka ageism, ni kimwe mu bintu byinshi abahanga mu by'ubukure biga kandi bakagerageza kunoza.

Ishami ryiga ku bibazo bijyanye no gusaza ryitwa Gerontology .

None se, iyi "Gerontology" ni iki?

Gerontology ni inyigo gusa ku gusaza kw'abantu , cyane cyane abantu bakuru barengeje imyaka 65. Abahanga mu by'ubukure ntibakwiga gusa impinduka zo mu mubiri no mu mutwe zibaho uko umuntu agenda akura. Barenga amateka y'ubuzima bw'umuntu ahubwo bakareba ishusho yagutse . Bibanda ku bintu byose bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu ahura n'ubukure. Abantu biga Gerontology bashishikajwe cyane na:

• Impinduka zibaho uko umuntu agenda akura: Ibi birimo impinduka mu mubiri, mu bwenge no mu myifatire .
• Impinduka ziba muri sosiyete uko abantu bakura.
• Isano iri hagati y'umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru n'ibidukikije .
• Uburyo ubuzima bw'umuntu bushingira ku mibereho ye (ni ukuvuga ibintu nk'ibidukikije umuntu abamo, ubukungu bwe, n'uburezi) bigira ingaruka ku mibereho myiza ye.
• Uburyo bwo gukoresha ubumenyi ku bijyanye no gusaza mu gushyiraho politiki na gahunda z'ingirakamaro ku bantu bakuze.
• Uburyo bwo kurwanya urwikekwe n'ivangura rikorerwa abageze mu zabukuru mu kazi n'ahandi.

Gerontology ni ishami rihuza amasomo menshi.Ibyo bivuze ko abantu bo mu nzego zitandukanye z’amasomo, nk’ubuvuzi, ubumenyi bw’imibanire y’abantu, n’ibinyabuzima, bashobora gukoresha izina rya ``(Gerontologist)``` mu gusobanura ibyo bakora. Aba banyamwuga basangira ubumenyi hagati yabo kugira ngo bateze imbere urwo rwego.

Abaganga b'indwara z'ubwonko bakorera he?

Abaganga b'inzobere mu kuvura indwara z'ubwonko bakorera ahantu henshi hatandukanye. Dore ingero nke:

• Ibitaro n'amavuriro : Aha bakorana n'abarwayi mu buryo butaziguye, batanga ubuvuzi n'inama.
• Amazu y’abageze mu zabukuru n’andi mavuriro y’igihe kirekire : Aya mavuriro atanga kandi ubuvuzi butaziguye ku bageze mu za bukuru, bibafasha kwita ku byo bakeneye buri munsi.
• Ibigo by'abaturage : Gutegura gahunda zitandukanye z'imibereho myiza, uburezi, n'imyidagaduro ku bakuru.
• Ibiro by’ibigo bitagira inyungu cyangwa ibigo bikorera mu mahanga : Ibi biro bigira uruhare mu gushyiraho politiki, ubujyanama, no gucunga gahunda zijyanye n’imibereho myiza y’abageze mu zabukuru.
• Ibigo by'ubushakashatsi : Gukora ubushakashatsi ku bintu bitandukanye bijyanye no gusaza no kuvumbura ubumenyi bushya.
• Ibigo bya kaminuza : Bigisha isomo rya Gerontology ndetse bakanakora ubushakashatsi.

Bamwe mu baganga b'inzobere mu kuvura indwara z'imitsi bakorana neza n'abaturage bakorera. Urugero, bashobora kwita ku bantu bakuze mu bigo bicumbikira abageze mu zabukuru cyangwa mu bigo byita ku bantu bakuru. Abandi bakora mu buryo buhishe inyuma y'aho abantu bakuze baherereye kugira ngo barusheho kugira ubuzima bwiza. Bashobora gukora nk'abategura gahunda, abajyanama b'ibigo, cyangwa abashakashatsi.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri ``(Umuganga w'indwara z'imitsi)`` akora?

Ibyo umuganga w’abana bakuze akora buri munsi bishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n’akazi akora. Ariko muri rusange, abaganga bose b’abana bakuze bakora kugira ngo bafashe abageze mu zabukuru kubaho igihe kirekire, ubuzima bwiza, ibyishimo, n’ubuzima bwiza.

Abahanga mu by'ubuzima bw'umwana n'umukobwa basobanukiwe ko nubwo abantu bakuru barengeje imyaka 65 bafite ibyo bakeneye byinshi, buri muntu ni umwihariko . Bityo, bagenzura ko ibyo umuntu akeneye, ibyo akunda, n'indangagaciro ze byubahirizwa aho ari hose (urugero, mu rugo, ku kazi, mu gace k'iwabo).

Zimwe mu nshingano zihariye umuhanga mu by'ubukure ashobora gukora ni izi:

• Gutegura gahunda zishyigikira ubuzima cyangwa imyigire y'abantu bakuru.
• Gutegura ibikorwa by’abageze mu zabukuru mu turere nk’utw’abageze mu zabukuru n’ibigo byita ku bakuze.
• Gukora isuzuma ry'ibikenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo abaturage bashobora gufasha neza abageze mu zabukuru.
• Kugira inama abakoresha ku buryo bwo gufasha abageze mu zabukuru mu kazi.
• Mu bibazo bijyanye n'akazi, amafaranga n'amacumbiGutanga inama ku bantu bakuru n'imiryango yabo.
• Gutanga ubuvuzi butaziguye mu bitaro, mu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru, n'ahandi.
• Guharanira ibyo abageze mu zabukuru bakeneye ku bashingamategeko (Ubuvugizi mu by'amategeko) `(Umuvugizi)` .
• Amasomo yo kwigisha muri za kaminuza.
• Gukora ubushakashatsi ku bibazo bifitanye isano n'abantu bakuze.
• Kwandika no gusohora inyandiko mu binyamakuru by'umwuga.

Abaganga b’indwara zo mu mutwe bafite uruhare runini mu kunoza imibereho y’abageze mu zabukuru muri sosiyete. Kandi mu myaka iri imbere, tuzumva ko bakeneye byinshi kurusha mbere hose. Ibyo biterwa nuko abashakashatsi bateganya ko umubare w’abantu bakuru barengeje imyaka 65 uzakomeza kwiyongera uko iterambere mu buvuzi rituma abantu baramba. Bityo, sosiyete igomba gushaka uburyo bwo gufasha abageze mu zabukuru, atari ukugera gusa ku myaka mishya, ahubwo no gukomeza kugira ibyishimo no kugira ubuzima bwiza mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.

Ni ibihe bice by'ubushakashatsi birimo gukorwa mu rwego rwa ``Gerontology``?

Abaganga b'indwara z'imitsi bakora ubushakashatsi ku bibazo bitandukanye bifitanye isano n'abantu bakuze. Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:

• Ubuzima bw'ubwonko : Ibi birimo kwiga itandukaniro riri hagati yo gusaza mu bwenge busanzwe (ari nabyo bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro mu kwibuka no kwita ku bintu uko dusaza) n'impinduka zijyanye n'indwara nka dementia . Nubwo ari ibisanzwe kugira ikibazo cyo kwibagirwa uko dusaza, dementia ni indwara ikomeye cyane.
• Ingaruka z'indwara runaka : Ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa ku buryo indwara nka diyabete n'indwara idakira y'ibihaha (COPD) zigira ingaruka ku bantu bakuze. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa uburyo bworoshya ubuzima bwa buri munsi mu gihe ubana n'izi ndwara.
• Uburyo imirire igira ingaruka ku busaza : Bari gukora ubushakashatsi ku buryo indyo yuzuye kandi ifite intungamubiri yagufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza no gukora cyane uko ugenda usaza.
• Banasesengura ibyiza byo gukingirwa mu bantu bakuru : akamaro k'inkingo mu kurinda indwara zandura nka grippe na pneumonia.
• Ingaruka z'abageze mu zabukuru ku bukungu : Twiga ku ruhare rwabo mu by'imari muri sosiyete, mu mutekano wabo mu bukungu, n'ibindi. Abageze mu zabukuru si umutwaro, ubunararibonye bwabo n'imisanzu yabo ni ingenzi ku gihugu.
• Ubuzima bw'amenyo ku bantu bakuru : Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi bagomba kwitaho, kuko ubuzima bw'amenyo yabo n'ishinya bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwabo muri rusange.
• Uburyo gukorana n'inyamaswa bishobora kuzamura imibereho y'abageze mu za bukuru : Ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa ku byiza by'amatungo, nko kumererwa neza mu mutwe no kugabanya irungu.

Ubushakashatsi buracyakomeje, kandi amakuru mashya azakomeza kugaragara. Abaganga b'inzobere mu bijyanye n'imyaka n'abandi bakorana n'abageze mu zabukuru bashobora gukoresha aya makuru mu gufasha neza abageze mu zabukuru mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi no muri sosiyete muri rusange.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya "Umuganga w'Abageze mu zabukuru" na "Umuganga w'Abageze mu zabukuru"?

Noneho ushobora kuba ufite ikibazo gito, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya ``Umuganga w’Abageze mu zabukuru`` na ``Umuganga w’Abageze mu zabukuru``. Sawa, reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye.

Buri `(Umuganga w'abana bakuze)` ni `(Umuganga w'abana bakuze)`. Ariko si buri `(Umuganga w'abana bakuze)` ari `(Umuganga w'abana bakuze)`.

Tekereza muri ubu buryo. Umuganga w’abageze mu zabukuru ni umuganga wihariye mu bijyanye n’ubuvuzi bw’abantu bakuze (akenshi aba afite impamyabumenyi ya MD cyangwa DO). Abaganga b’abageze mu zabukuru ni bo bihariye mu bijyanye n’ubuvuzi bwitwa geriatrics . Uru rwego rwibanda ku gukumira no kuvura indwara zitandukanye zikunze kugaragara mu myaka y’ubukure. Kubera ko abaganga b’abageze mu zabukuru bahura n’ibibazo bijyanye no gusaza, bashyirwa mu cyiciro cy’abaganga b’abageze mu zabukuru.

Ariko, umuganga w’abana bakuze ni urugero rumwe rw’umuganga w’abana bakuze. Abaganga benshi b’abana bakuze bahitamo inzira z’akazi zitari iz’ubuvuzi. Bashobora kuba abayobozi ba gahunda, kwigisha muri kaminuza, cyangwa gukorera umuryango udaharanira inyungu. Gerontology ni ijambo rihuriweho rigizwe n’imirimo myinshi itandukanye y’umwuga. Abaganga bose b’abana bakuze basangiye inyungu zo kumenya ibijyanye no gusaza. Bashaka gufasha abantu kubaho ubuzima bwabo bwiza uko bagenda bakura.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya "Gerontologist" na "Gerontologist"?

Hari ikindi kintu kimwe gikwiye gusobanurwa. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya "Umuganga w'Abagore" n' "Umuganga w'Abagore"?

Itandukaniro rikomeye ni urwego rw'uburezi rusabwa kugira ngo umuntu abe afite izi mpano. Abafite izina rya "Gerontologist" bagomba kuba bafite urwego rw'amashuri yisumbuye . "Gerontologists" bagomba kuba bafite nibura impamyabumenyi ya "Master of Arts" cyangwa "Master of Science". Impamyabumenyi zabo zishobora kuba muri "Gerontology" cyangwa izindi nzego zijyanye nazo zibanda ku gusaza. Bamwe ndetse bafite "Doctorate" cyangwa "Medical degree".

Ku rundi ruhande, "Inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi bw'abana bakuze" , rimwe na rimwe zitwa "Inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi bw'abana bakuze", akenshi ziba zifite " Impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza" cyangwa "Impamyabumenyi y'umufatanyabikorwa" muri "Gerontology." Ni abantu b'ingirakamaro bakorana n'abantu bakuze, ariko ntibafite ubumenyi bwimbitse nk'ubw'"Umuganga w'indwara z'abana bakuze."

Abaganga b'abageze mu zabukuru bagira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira ibyo abantu bakuru bakeneye n'ibyifuzo byabo muri sosiyete yacu. Ni inzobere mu bice byose by'iterambere ry'izabukuru, kandi basobanukiwe uburyo gusaza bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'umuntu bwose. Niba ushishikajwe no kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bw'abageze mu zabukuru, vugana na muganga wawe. Ashobora kuba ari inzobere mu buvuzi bw'abageze mu zabukuru kandi yakwishimira kuganira nawe kuri uru rwego. Cyangwa, bashobora kukwereka abandi bashobora kugufasha.

None se, twize iki uyu munsi? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Mu magambo make, ``(Umuganga w’abana bakuze)`` ni inzobere yiyeguriye imibereho myiza, ibyishimo n’icyubahiro by’umuryango wacu ugeze mu za bukuru. Nubwo gusaza ari ikintu gikunze kubaho kuri buri wese, intego yabo y’ibanze ni ukubafasha kubaho muri urwo rugendo, mu buzima bwiza kandi bishimye uko bishoboka kose.

Wibuke ko gusaza ari igihe cy'agaciro kizana ibibazo ndetse n'uburambe bwinshi. Abahanga mu by'ubuzima bw'abakuze bafasha gutuma iki gihe kirushaho kugira icyo kivuze kandi ubuzima bugatuma umuntu yumva amerewe neza.

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ugeze mu za bukuru ukeneye inama cyangwa ubufasha bwihariye ku bijyanye no gusaza, tekereza kubonana n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima bw'abageze mu za bukuru, cyane cyane inzobere mu by'ubuzima bw'abageze mu za bukuru. Bazashobora kuguha ubuyobozi bukwiye. Ushobora kandi kumenya aho serivisi nk'izo ziboneka mu gace utuyemo.

` Ubumenyi bw'abana, Ubumenyi bw'abana, Inzobere mu by'abana, Ubumenyi bw'abana, Ubusaza, Ubuzima bw'abantu bakuru, Inzobere mu by'abana, Kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru