Ese ikarita y'urukingo rw'umwana wawe irateganijwe? Cyangwa muganga wawe yakubwiye gufata urukingo rwa Hepatite B? Wenda uri mu rugendo rw'akazi mu mahanga. Impamvu iyo ari yo yose, ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi ku rukingo rwa Hepatite B. Ni ibisanzwe gutekereza ibintu nka, "Ni iki?", "Ese nta kibazo?", "Ese hari ingaruka mbi zizabaho?" Uyu munsi rero, reka tuganire ku rukingo rwa Hepatite B mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Uru rukingo rwa hepatite B ni uruhe?
Mu magambo make, urukingo rwa Hepatite B ni urukingo rutanga uburinzi ku mibiri yacu. Ruturinda kwandura indwara ziterwa na virusi ya Hepatite B. Tekereza iyi virusi nk'umwanzi winjira mu mubiri wacu akangiza kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi by'umubiri wacu, umwijima. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, uyu mwanzi ashobora gutuma umwijima unanirwa buhoro buhoro, bigatera indwara nka cirrhose, ndetse na kanseri y'umwijima.
Rero icyo uru rukingo rukora ni ugutoza ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri kumenya virusi nyayo mbere yuko yinjira mu mibiri yacu. Hanyuma, niba virusi nyayo yinjiye mu mibiri yacu, ubudahangarwa bwacu buzahita buyimenya, buyirwanye, kandi buyirimbure.
Uru rukingo rushobora kuza mu mazina atandukanye y’ibirango. Urugero, ushobora kubona amazina nka `(Engerix-B, HEPLISAV-B, Recombivax HB)`. Aya yose akora ikintu kimwe.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo gukingirwa, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amakuru akurikira, kuko ashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano wawe.
- Niba ufite umuriro cyangwa indwara iyo ari yo yose .
- Niba ufite indwara y'umutima .
- Niba uzi ko wamaze kwandura hepatite B.
- Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga (urugero: ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA, kuvura kanseri).
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
- Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure ku bundi bwoko bw'urukingo, umusemburo, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
- Niba utwite cyangwa utegereje umwana.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kuvugana na muganga udahisha ibi bintu.
Uru rukingo rutangwa rute?
Uru rukingo rutangwa hakoreshejwe urushinge mu mitsi.Ubusanzwe itangwa mu kuboko ko hejuru. Ku bana bato, itangwa mu mitsi yo mu kibero. Iyi itangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima, nka muganga cyangwa umuforomo. Ntuzemererwa kuyijyana mu rugo.
Kugira ngo ukingire burundu indwara ya Hepatite B, ni ngombwa ko uhabwa doze zose zisabwa z'urukingo mu gihe gikwiye. Ubusanzwe, doze 2 cyangwa 3 zitangwa.
Uru rukingo ruhabwa abana bavutse muri gahunda y'igihugu yo gukingira muri Sri Lanka. Ushobora kumenya byinshi kuri rwo ukoresheje umukozi w'umuryango wawe (umubyaza) cyangwa umuganga w'abana.
Wakora iki niba wasibye gukingirwa?
Ibi nibibaho, ntugatinye. Hamagara muganga wawe vuba bishoboka kandi utegure gahunda y'igihe kizaza. Icy'ingenzi ni ukuzuza doze zatanzwe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'urukingo
Ugomba kandi kubwira muganga wawe niba ufata imiti iyo ari yo yose ijyanye n'izindi ndwara. By'umwihariko, imiti ikurikira ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uru rukingo:
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Urugero, imiti nka `(adalimumab, infliximab)`.
- Kuvura kanseri (Chimiotherapie).
- Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa steroid: nka `(prednisone, cortisone)`.
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo rero menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo
Nkuko bigenda ku rukingo urwo arirwo rwose, hari ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo. Inyinshi muri zo ntabwo ari mbi cyane. Ariko, mu bihe bidasanzwe, ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho, bityo ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Niba ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye kwa muganga ushinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU). | |
| Indwara zikomeye zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Guhumeka nabi, gutera urusaku iyo uhumeka. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kutuza, urujijo, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, umunaniro ukabije hamwe n'umuriro, kubura ibinure cyangwa ububabare mu ngingo, gucika intege, kumva ufite intege nke cyane. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje cyangwa bibangamiye | |
| Kubabara aho bateye inshinge | Ububabare, gutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa kwishimagura gato aho hantu. |
| Izindi ngingo nto | Kuribwa umutwe, umuriro muke, kubabara imitsi, isesemi, impiswi, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, umunaniro muri rusange. |
Bite ho ninkora ibirenze urugero ku bushake?
Uru rukingo rutangwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima, bityo amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ukeka ko hari ikintu cyabaye, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa Hepatite B ni urukingo rw'ingenzi cyane rukurinda wowe n'abana bawe virusi itera akaga yangiza umwijima.
- Mbere yo kubona urukingo, banza ubwire muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'imiti ufata.
- Ni ngombwa cyane kubona inkingo zose zikenewe ku gihe kugira ngo umuntu arindwe byuzuye.
- Menya ibimenyetso by'ingaruka mbi zikomeye (nk'ubuhumekero bugoye, kubyimba) kandi ushake inama kwa muganga vuba niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi.
- Iyi nkuru ni iy'amakuru rusange gusa. Nyamuneka ganira ku kibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite na muganga wawe.
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo by'inyongera (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
💬 Urukingo rwa Hepatite B (Urukingo rwa Hepatite B / Engerix-B, Recombivax HB) ni iki?
Uru nirwo 'rukingo' rwatsinze kandi rurokora ubuzima kurusha izindi zose ku isi! Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo birinde burundu virusi itera indwara ya 'Hepatitis B (HBV)', ari nayo mpamvu nyamukuru itera kanseri y'umwijima na cirrhose, kwinjira mu mibiri yacu (binyuze mu maraso cyangwa mu mibonano mpuzabitsina). Uru rukingo ruhabwa abana bakivuka, kandi ni itegeko ku bakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima.
💬 Ni gute twakwiyubakira ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu dukoresheje uru rukingo tudashyize virusi mu mubiri (ikoranabuhanga rya ADN ya Recombinant)?
Icyo ni igitangaza cy'ibi! Nta virusi cyangwa virusi yapfuye irimo. Abaganga (bakoresheje uturemangingo tw'umusemburo) bakoze agahu k'inyuma gusa (HBsAg / Antigen yo hejuru) ka virusi ya HBV bakakongeraho. Iyo duteye uru rukingo, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri butekereza ko virusi nyayo yageze. Hanyuma, ikora ubudahangarwa bwo kwibasira ako gahu kamwe kandi igashyira 'abasirikare b'ingabo' mu mubiri wose. Iyo virusi nyayo ije, izahita iyica aho ngaho.
💬 Kuki uru rukingo (Urukingo rwa Hepatitis B) rutangwa mu byiciro 3? Ese hari ingaruka mbi?
Hatangwa doze 3 (0, 1, amezi 6) (Ingaruka zo kongera imbaraga), kuko ingano nto y’uturemangingo tw’umubiri ikorwa mu mubiri nyuma y’idoze imwe. Ariko doze ya 3 (ku mezi 6) yongera uburinzi mu mubiri wacu ubuzima bwose (Ubudahangarwa bw’ubuzima bwose) kugeza ku 100%. Kubera ko ibi bikozwe mu musemburo, birabujijwe kubigeraho iyo umuntu afite allergie ikomeye (Anaphylaxis) ku 'musemburo/umugati/ibiribwa byo mu ifumbire'! Uretse ibyo, nta zindi ngaruka mbi zikomeye zibaho (harimo umuriro/inkorora gusa).
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