Ese wigeze ubona umuntu ufite amaso abiri atandukanye? Ahari ijisho rimwe ni ibara ry'ubururu irindi ni ibara ry'umukara. Cyangwa se hari amabara menshi mu jisho rimwe. Ibi ni byo twita Heterochromia mu buvuzi. Abantu benshi babibona baratungurwa, ndetse bamwe bashobora no kugira ubwoba gato. Reka tubiganireho neza, mu buryo bworoshye, kandi dukemure ibibazo byose biri mu mutwe wawe.
Heterochromia ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, Heterochromia ni igihe amaso yawe afite amabara atandukanye. Cyangwa, iyo ufite amabara menshi mu jisho rimwe. Igice giha amaso yacu ibara ryayo cyitwa `iris` (cyane cyitwa iris). Ubusanzwe, iris y'amaso yacu yombi iba ifite ibara rimwe. Iri bara rigaragazwa n'ibara ryitwa melanin . Iyo melanin nyinshi, amaso akunda kuba umukara cyangwa umukara, kandi iyo melanin nke cyane, amaso ahinduka ubururu, icyatsi, cyangwa imvi.
Iyo ufite heterochromia, ibara ry'ijisho ry'ijisho rimwe rishobora gutandukana burundu n'iry'irindi jisho. Kenshi na kenshi, iyi ni indwara idakira kandi idasanzwe, kimwe n'uko hari abantu bamwe bagira ibibara by'amavuko. Ariko, ni gake cyane , ibara ry'amaso rishobora guhinduka bitewe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe.
Rero, niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mubonye ikintu nk'iki, ni byiza kuganira n'umuganga w'amaso kuri icyo kibazo. Hanyuma ashobora kugusuzuma neza kugira ngo amenye niba nta kibazo kirimo cyangwa niba hari impamvu y'ishingiro.
Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibi?
Yego, hari uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi dushobora kubona heterochromia. Ubibonye, uzashobora gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwawe cyangwa umuntu uzi afite.
| Ubwoko bwa heterochromia | Isura n'ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Heterochromia yuzuye | Muri ibi, ijisho rimwe rigira ibara ritandukanye rwose. Urugero, ijisho rimwe ni ubururu irindi ni umukara. |
| Heterochromia y'ibice | Muri ibi, igice kimwe gusa cy'ijisho rimwe ni cyo gifite ibara ritandukanye. Kimeze nk'agace k'umugati gafite ibara ritandukanye. |
| Heterochromia yo hagati | Ijisho ry'umukara riri hagati mu jisho rizengurutswe n'impeta y'amabara atandukanye. Hari igihe iri tandukaniro ry'amabara rishobora no kugaragara nk'aho rigaragara inyuma, nk'aho ryacitse. |
Kuki amabara y'amaso ahinduka gutya? Impamvu ni izihe?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera ibi. Reka tubirebe imwe imwe.
1. Impamvu zidafite ingaruka mbi ku ngirabuzimafatizo
Iyi akenshi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera Heterochromia. Iyi ni ihinduka ry’uturemangingo ritagira ingaruka mbi, ryihariye. Izi ngirabuzimafatizo zigisha umubiri wacu gukora no kubika melanin. Rero, impinduka nto muri izi ngirabuzimafatizo zishobora guhindura ibara ry’amaso. Ibi bishobora guhererekanywa mu bisekuruza. Ibi ntibitera izindi ngaruka ku maso cyangwa ku mubiri.
2. Indwara zo kuvukana cyangwa indwara zavutse
Hari igihe ibara ry'amaso rishobora guhinduka bitewe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe, zaba izo umuntu yavukanye cyangwa izo umuntu yakuye mu buzima bwe. Inyinshi muri izi ndwara ni gake cyane.
Urugero, dufate indwara ya Horner syndrome . Hari abana bavukana iyi ndwara, abandi bakayirwara nyuma y’imyaka yabo. Ibaho iyo imitsi ijya ku ruhande rumwe rw’isura yangiritse. Uturemangingo (melanocytes) dukora melanin, itanga ibara ku maso, dukeneye ibimenyetso biva mu mitsi. Iyo iyi mitsi yangiritse, umusaruro wa melanin uragabanuka, kandi ijisho riri kuri urwo ruhande rikarushaho kuba ryoroheje kurusha irindi jisho.
Dore izindi ndwara (zikunze kugaragara cyane) zishobora gutera heterochromia.
| Impamvu ziterwa n'ivuka ry'umwana | Impamvu zabonetse |
|---|---|
| Indwara ya Congenital Horner | Indwara ya Horner itangira nyuma |
| Indwara ya Waardenburg | Neuroblastoma (kanseri y'imitsi) |
| Indwara ya Parry-Romberg | Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis |
| Indwara ya Sturge-Weber | Kanseri igaragara mu jisho (Intraocular melanoma) |
| Ubwoko bwa 1 bw'indwara ya neurofibromatosis | Glaucoma |
| Melanoze y'amaso | Kubyimba mu jisho (Uveitis) |
3. Ibikomere by'amaso n'uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuvura
- Impanuka cyangwa impanuka ku jisho.
- Ibitonyanga bimwe na bimwe by'amaso, nka Latanoprost , bivura glaucoma.
- Bimwe mu bikoresho byo kwisiga, nka LATISSE® , bikoreshwa mu kumera imishino.
Ese hari uburyo bwo kuvura ibi? Ese nkwiye kujya kwa muganga?
Nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura indwara yitwa heterochromia. Kuko atari indwara, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso gusa. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya no kuvura indwara ishingiyeho, niba ihari. Urugero, niba ari kanseri nka `Neuroblastoma`, ni ngombwa kuyivura vuba.
Niyo mpamvu tuvuga ko niba ubonye impinduka mu ibara ry'amaso yawe, ugomba kujya kwa muganga w'amaso kugira ngo agusuzume neza.
Cyane cyane niba amaso y'umwana wawe afite amabara atandukanye, cyangwa niba ubonye ikintu nk'ijisho rito cyangwa ijisho rinanutse, menyesha muganga w'abana . Azakohereza kugira ngo upimwe nibiba ngombwa.
Ku bijyanye n'amabara y'indorerwamo z'amabara
Muganga wawe nasuzuma indwara yawe agasanga nta ngaruka mbi ifite, ntuzakenera kuvurwa. Ariko, niba ushaka ko amaso yombi agumana ibara rimwe, ushobora gukoresha indorerwamo z'amabara. Ariko, ibi ni ibyawe gusa.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Niba ukoresha indorerwamo z'amabara, ugomba kubona imiti ivuye kwa muganga w'amaso. Gukoresha indorerwamo ziguzwe kuri interineti cyangwa ahandi hatarimo imiti ivuye kwa muganga bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye z'amaso ndetse no kwangirika burundu.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Heterochromia (amabara atandukanye y'amaso) ni ikintu kidasanzwe kandi kitagize ingaruka mbi gikunze kugaragara mu gihe cyo kuvuka.
- Ariko, ni gake cyane, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uburwayi. Niba rero ubonye impinduka mu ibara ry'amaso (ryawe cyangwa iry'umwana wawe), ntugatinye kandi nta kabuza ujye kwa muganga w'amaso.
- Kuvura Heterochromia ntibikenewe, ahubwo ni uko gusa hari ikibazo cy’uburwayi kibitera.
- Irinde kugura no kwambara indorerwamo z'amabara ahantu hatandukanye utabanje kugezwaho na muganga. Bishobora kwangiza amaso yawe y'agaciro cyane.
- Akenshi, uburyo bwonyine bwo kwivuza ukeneye ni ukubwirwa na muganga ko "byose bimeze neza, nta cyo ugomba gutinya." Ibyo bifite agaciro nk'uko imiti iyo ari yo yose imeze.
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