Twese tuzi ko amashereka ari ifunguro ryiza kandi ryuzuye ku mwana wawe uvutse. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, bitewe n'impamvu imwe cyangwa indi, si buri mubyeyi ushobora guha umwana we amashereka ahagije. Muri ibyo bihe, uretse amashereka, amata y'ifu arakenewe kugira ngo umwana agire intungamubiri zikenewe mu mikurire ye. Ndatekereza ko bizaba ingenzi cyane kuri wowe kubiganiraho.
Kuki umwana agomba gutangira gutanga amata y'ifu?
Hari igihe umwana wawe ashobora kutabona intungamubiri zihagije mu mashereka gusa. Cyane cyane mu minsi mike ya mbere nyuma yo kuvuka, hari igihe umwana wawe ashobora kutagira amashereka ahagije. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'impamvu nyinshi. Bishobora guterwa n'uko umwana wawe arwaye, afite ibiro bike, cyangwa adakura neza.
Niba ubona ko udafite amashereka ahagije, icya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukuganira na muganga wawe . Ashobora kukugira inama ku buryo bwo kongera amashereka yawe. Ariko, niba utarabona amashereka ahagije, ni ngombwa kumenya neza uburyo n'igihe cyo gutangira guha umwana wawe amata y'ifu.
Natangira nte gutanga formula?
Noneho reka turebe uko twabikora neza. Niba utangiye kumuha amata y'ifu kubera ko amashereka yawe adahagije, ushobora gutangira kumuha amacupa. Uburyo bwiza ni ukubanza konsa umwana wawe, hanyuma ukamuha amashereka yakuwemo, hanyuma ukamuha amata ahagije yo kwishyura ibura ry'amashereka.
Ubu ni uburyo bwo gukora amata y'ifu.
Mu gihe uteka amata y'ifu, ugomba gukurikiza izi ntambwe neza.
- Karaba intoki zawe neza: Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune mbere yo gukora ku macupa y'umwana wawe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Sukura icupa: Menya neza ko icupa n'ibere byogejwe neza kandi bigashyirwamo imiti yica udukoko mbere yo kugaburira umwana wawe.
- Nta mpamvu yo gushyushya: Ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyushya amata mbere yo kuyaha umwana wawe. Ushobora kuyaha ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Ariko niba ukeneye kuyashyushya, shyushya icupa ry'amata uyashyire mu gikombe cy'amazi ashyushye. Ntukigere uyashyushya muri mikoroonde. Iyo ashyushye gutyo, amata ashobora gushyuha ahantu hamwe na hamwe (ahantu hashyushye) agatwika umwana mu kanwa no mu muhogo.
- Uburyo bwo kuvanga amata y'ifu: Koresha amazi meza kandi meza mu kuvanga amata y'ifu. Ni byiza gukoresha amazi abira. Menya neza ko wasomye amabwiriza ari ku gapaki k'amata y'ifu witonze kandi ukoreshe ingano ikwiye y'amazi n'amata y'ifu nk'uko byavuzwe.
Inama rusange ni ukudavanga amata y'ibere n'amata y'ifu mu icupa rimwe. Nubikora, amata y'ibere yawe y'agaciro azapfa ubusa niba umwana wawe atayarangije. Nanone, ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko kuvanga amata y'ibere n'amata y'ifu bishobora kugira ingaruka nke ku buryo umwana wawe yinjiza intungamubiri nka poroteyine, zinc, calcium na fosifore. Rero, ni byiza gusimbuza amata y'ibere n'amata y'ifu.
Ariko, niba umwana wawe adakunda uburyohe bw'ifu y'inka kandi akanga kuyinywa, ushobora kugerageza kuvanga amata make n'amashereka yakuwemo mu minsi mike ya mbere. Muri ubwo buryo, umwana wawe azagenda amenyera uburyohe bushya buhoro buhoro. Nyuma y'ibyo, ushobora kongera kuyimuha mu buryo busimburana.
Ese hazabaho impinduka mu 'nkorora' y'umwana igihe azaba atangiye gutanga amata y'ifu?
Iki ni ikibazo ababyeyi benshi bahura nacyo. Igogora ry'abana rirakomeye cyane. Rero nyuma yo gutangira gutanga amata y'ifu, uzabona impinduka mu mwanda w'umwana wawe, cyangwa 'amase'. Ibara rye, imiterere ye, n'inshuro anyara ku munsi bishobora guhinduka. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ariko, niba umwana wawe afite ikibazo cyo kunyara, cyangwa afite impatwe, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe.
Nigute wahitamo ubwoko bwiza bw'ifu y'amata ku mwana wawe?
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'amata ashobora gutangwa hiyongereyeho amashereka. Ariko ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe uhitamo aya mashereka. Si ubwoko bwose bw'amata akwiriye buri mwana.
| Ubwoko bwa Formula | Ibisobanuro kandi ni nde ukwiriye? |
|---|---|
| Amata y'inka akozwe mu mata | Ubu ni bwo bwoko bw'ifu isanzwe isabwa umwana ku ifunguro rya mbere. Ikwiriye abana benshi. |
| Ifuru idafite Lactose | Ibi bihabwa abana bato badashobora gusya isukari ya lactose mu mata (kwihanganira lactose). Bigomba gutangwa gusa ku nama za muganga. |
| Ifishi yo kurwanya reflux | Amata y'ifu abyibushye ahabwa abana bakomeza kuruka (reflux) nyuma yo kunywa amata. Agomba gutangwa gusa ku nama za muganga. |
| Formula idafite allergy itera indwara | Ubwoko bwihariye bw'ifu ihabwa abana bafite ubwivumbure ku mata y'inka. Itangwa gusa iyo muganga abisabye. |
| Ifurumu ya soya | Ubu bwoko bw'ifu y'amata, ikozwe muri soya, bushobora no gukoreshwa ku bana bafite ubwivumbure ku mata y'inka. Ariko, bugomba guhabwa abana barengeje amezi 6 kandi bugahabwa gusa inama za muganga. |
Kubwibyo, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe hanyuma ugahitamo ubwoko bw'ifu ikwiriye kandi ikwiriye umwana wawe.
Ubwoko bw'amata adakwiye guhabwa abana
Amata yose si meza ku bana. Gutanga amata atari yo bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye ku buzima bw'umwana. Nubwo ubwoko bwinshi bw'amata y'ifu ashingiye ku mata y'inka, si byiza guha abana bari munsi y'umwaka umwe amata mashya. Nanone, ntugahe abana amata nk'aya.
- Amata yumye (ku bantu bakuru)
- Tincture (amata afunze)
- Amata y'ihene
- Amata y'inka
Wibuke ko ibi bivuga guha abana bari munsi y'umwaka umwe amata nk'ikinyobwa. Hari igihe, ku nama z'abaganga b'abana, ingano nto yemewe gukoreshwa mu gutegura ibiryo by'abana nyuma y'amezi 6. Ariko menya neza ko ubibaza muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Iyo utangiye guha umwana wawe amata y'ifu, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'amata y'ibere umubiri wawe ukora. Kuko iyo umwana wawe yonka make, umusaruro w'amata yawe nawo uragabanuka.
- Nyuma yo kumenyera konsa abana mu macupa, bamwe mu bana bashobora kwanga konsa. Ibi bishobora kubaho cyane cyane mu byumweru bike bya mbere.
- Bityo rero, niba bishoboka, gushyira umwana icupa nyuma yo konsa bizwi neza (nyuma y'ibyumweru 3-4) bishobora kugabanya ingaruka zo konsa.
- Hanyuma, icy'ingenzi ni ukuganira buri gihe n'umuganga w'abana mbere yo gutangira gukoresha amata cyangwa guhindura ubwoko butandukanye bw'amata.
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