Ibyishimo ababyeyi bagira iyo bategereje umwana mushya ntibivugwa, si byo se? Mu buryo nk'ubwo, hari icyifuzo gikomeye cyo gutegura byose mu buryo bwiza ku mushyitsi muto. Gutuma icyumba cy'umwana kiba cyiza ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi cyane. Ariko mu ishyaka ryacu ryo gutuma iki cyumba kiba cyiza, hari igihe twibagirwa gutekereza ku ngaruka ibi bintu bishobora kugira ku buzima bw'umwana. Si ibintu byose bisa neza biba byiza ku mwana. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku buryo bwo gutuma icyumba cy'umwana kiba cyiza, ariko tunagishyire mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije kandi bugire umutekano 100% ku mwana muto.
Reka dutekereze kandi ku mutekano mu gihe cyo gushariza icyumba cy'umwana.
Ikintu cya mbere dukora ni ugusiga irangi rishya mu cyumba cy'umwana no kugura ibikoresho bishya. Ariko tugomba kwitonda gato mu gihe duhitamo ibi bintu.
Tekereza kabiri mu gihe uhitamo irangi.
Ni byiza kugira irangi rishya mu cyumba cyawe. Ariko hari amarangi ashobora kuba arimo imiti yangiza . Muri make, iyi miti iguma mu kirere nubwo irangi ryamaze kuma kandi ikinjira mu mibiri yacu iyo tuyihumeka. Tuyita `(Volatile Organic Compounds)` cyangwa `(VOCs)`.
Iyo ibi byinjiye mu mubiri, bishobora gutera kuribwa umutwe , isereri, no kubyimba amaso, amazuru n'umuhogo. Mu gihe kirekire, hari amahirwe yo kwangirika kw'ingingo nk'impyiko n'umwijima. Umubiri w'umwana muto urushaho kwiyumvamo ibi bintu.
Kubwibyo, mu gihe uhitamo irangi ryo mu cyumba cy'umwana wawe, gerageza guhitamo irangi ryanditseho "Zero-VOC" cyangwa "Low-VOC." Ubu hari amahitamo meza nk'aya mu marangi meza muri Sri Lanka.
Niba inzu yawe ishaje (cyane cyane imyaka mike ishize), birashoboka ko irangi ryakoreshwaga icyo gihe ryari rigizwe n'ubutare bw'icyuma. Iyo ukuyeho irangi rishaje mbere yo gukoresha irangi rishya, uyu mukungugu w'icyuma uzarunda mu kirere kandi ukangiza cyane umwana, ndetse no ku bantu bose bari mu rugo. Niba ufite gushidikanya kuri ibi, ni byiza gushaka ubufasha bw'inzobere.
Tekereza no ku bikoresho byo mu nzu no hasi.
Iyo duhisemo ibintu nk'igitanda cy'umwana cyangwa ikanzu, akenshi tureba ubwiza gusa. Ariko hari ibintu bike byo gutekerezaho hano.
| Ubwoko bw'igicuruzwa | Ibintu byo kwitondera |
|---|---|
| Ibikoresho byo mu nzu | Irinde ibintu "bikozwe mu giti gikase" (Particle board), bikorwa hakoreshejwe ifu y'ibiti. Ubwoko bwa kole ikoreshwa mu gukase bushobora kuba burimo imiti yangiza nka `Formaldehyde` . Ni byiza guhitamo ibintu bikozwe mu giti gikomeye. Gabanya ibikoresho bya pulasitiki uko bishoboka kose. |
| Amabere yakoreshejwe | Kugura ibintu byakoreshejwe ni byiza ku bidukikije. Ariko witondere cyane mu gihe uguze igitanda cyakoreshejwe. Ibitanda bishaje bishobora kudahura n'amahame y'umutekano yo muri iki gihe. Bishobora gutera kubura umwuka no kunyonga. |
| Matelas | Matelas ni ingenzi cyane kuko umwana amara umunsi wose mu buriri. Niba bishoboka, hitamo matelas ikozwe mu bikoresho karemano nka fibre y'ibitoki cyangwa ipamba. Niba uguze matelas isanzwe, uyireke ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza mu gihe cy'iminsi mike nyuma yo kuyizana mu rugo, hanyuma uyifungure kugira ngo imyuka ya shimi (gasses) irimo isohoke. Hanyuma uyipfukeho igipfundikizo cya matelas cyo mu bwoko bwa `non-PVC` (Polyvinyl Chloride) . |
| Hasi | Niba bishoboka, irinde gusiga tapi mu cyumba cyose. Tapi zoroshye kwinjiza ivumbi, mikorobe, n'imiti. Ahubwo, hasi nk'imbaho cyangwa amatafari ni byiza kurushaho. Niba umwana wawe akeneye ahantu horoshye ho gukaraba, shyira tapi nto ikozwe mu migozi karemano nk'ipamba ishobora kumeswa. |
Reka kandi twitondere imyenda twambara ku bana bacu.
Uruhu rw'umwana ukiri mu nda ruragoye cyane, bityo tugomba gutekereza ku myenda twambara.
- Hitamo imyenda karemano: Igihe cyose bishoboka, hitamo imyenda ikozwe muri "Organic Cotton" ihingwa idakoresheje imiti yica udukoko cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda. Iyi myenda yoroshya uruhu rw'umwana wawe.
- Imyenda yakoreshejwe: Kugura imyenda yakoreshejwe mu maduka acuruza ibikoresho byakoreshejwe cyangwa uwo mu muryango wawe na byo ni amahitamo meza. Kubera ko iyo myenda yameswe inshuro nyinshi, imiti myinshi irimo yakuwemo.
- Imyenda yo kuraramo: Imyenda yo kuraramo y'umwana igomba kuba ifunze kandi ijyanye neza n'imiterere ye. Irinde imyenda minini kandi idafite ishingiro.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Menya neza ko ukuyemo ibiringiti binini, imisego, amashuka, n'udupfunyika mu buriri kugira ngo birusheho kuba byiza. Ibi byongera cyane ibyago byo gupfa mu buryo butunguranye (SIDS). Ku bw'umutekano w'umwana, ubwiherero bugomba kuba burimo matelas n'igitambaro gikwiye gusa.
Reka turebe n'ibindi bintu bikoreshwa mu cyumba.
Si imyenda n'ibintu gusa, ahubwo n'utwuma dukoresha buri munsi dushobora kugira ingaruka ku bana bacu .
Ni iki gisimbura irangi ry'abana?
Udutambaro twinshi two guhanagura abana mu maduka dukorwa mu ipamba cyangwa mu giti cyasizweho chlorine. Ntabwo ari byiza ku bidukikije, kandi si ko buri gihe tuba tworoshye ku ruhu rw'umwana.
Uburyo bwiza kandi buhendutse ni ugukoresha udutambaro duto two kumesa twakozwe mu ipamba twinjijwe mu mazi meza . Ibi biroroshye kubikora niba ufite icupa ryo gusukuramo amazi n'udutambaro duke dusukuye hafi aho.
Ibikinisho n'ibikoresho byo gusukura
- Ibikinisho : Gabanya ibikinisho bya pulasitiki uko bishoboka kose kandi uhitemo ibikinisho by'ibiti bifite irangi ritari uburozi.
- Sukura icyumba: Aho gukoresha isuku ikaze ya shimi, koresha isuku karemano ushobora gukora mu rugo.
Dore uburyo bworoshye:
- Ibikombe 2 by'amazi
- Ibiyiko 3 by'isabune y'amazi
- Ibitonyanga 20-30 by'amavuta y'igiti cy'icyayi cyangwa umutobe w'indimu
Vanga ibi neza ubibike mu icupa rya spray. Ushobora kubikoresha kugira ngo uhumure neza icyumba kandi usukure ubuso bw'ibintu.
Ibi bintu bishobora gusa n'aho ari bito. Ariko inyungu z'izi mpinduka nto ku buzima bw'umwana wawe ni nini cyane. Niba hari ikibazo kivutse ku buzima bw'umwana wawe, ntukibagirwe kugisha inama muganga wawe ako kanya .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Mu gihe usiga irangi mu cyumba cy'umwana wawe, hitamo irangi ryanditseho "Zero-VOC" cyangwa "Low-VOC".
- Hitamo ibikoresho bikozwe mu mbaho zikomeye aho gukoresha uduce tw'imbaho. Niba ugiye kugura igitanda cyakoreshejwe, witondere cyane umutekano wacyo.
- Niba uguze matelas nshya, yireke ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza mu gihe cy'iminsi mike kugira ngo imyuka ya shimi ishire.
- Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya SIDSNtugashyire ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu buriri bw'umwana, nk'imisego, ibiringiti, cyangwa amabampa.
- Hitamo imyenda karemano nk'ipamba yo kudoda no kudoda hasi.
- Aho gukoresha imiti isukura cyane, koresha ibintu karemano ushobora gukora mu rugo.
- Niba ufite impungenge ku buzima bw'umwana wawe, buri gihe banza uganire na muganga wawe.
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