Hari umuntu wakurumye? Reka tuvuge ku kurumwa n'abantu!

Oh, rimwe na rimwe abana bato bararumana iyo barakaye cyangwa iyo bakina, si byo se? Ibi bishobora kubaho no mu ntambara hagati y'abantu bakuru. None se wakora iki iyo umuntu akurumye ukakomereka? Ese icyo si ikintu cyo guhangayikishwa na cyo? Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku kurumwa n'abantu . Reka turebe niba iki ari ikintu cyoroshye nkuko byumvikana, cyangwa niba hari aho ugomba guhangayikishwa.

Iyo abantu bahekenya bivuze iki? Ese ibi ni bimwe?

Mu magambo make, 'kurumwa n'umuntu' ni igihe amenyo y'umuntu akubita uruhu rw'undi muntu agakomereka . Ese wari uzi ko uku kuruma gushobora kuza mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi?

1. Gukurura mu buryo butaziguye (Gukurura mu buryo butaziguye)

Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane bwo kuruma . Tekereza umwana aruma undi mwana nkana, kubera uburakari, cyangwa kwishimisha. Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato. Ntibazi uburyo bwo kugaragaza amarangamutima yabo nk'uburakari, agahinda, cyangwa gucika intege mu magambo, bityo rimwe na rimwe bararuma kugira ngo babigaragaze. Ubwo bwoko bwo kuruma bukunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato.

2. Gufata ibipfunsi cyangwa gufunga

Iki ni imvune itandukanye gato, itaziguye . Tekereza, iyo umuntu akubise undi, ukuboko kwihuta gukubita amenyo y'undi muntu. Hanyuma uruhu rw'ukuboko rurapfumuka rugakomereka. Muri iki gihe, hari amahirwe menshi yo kwangirika ku ngingo yo hejuru y'intoki, ni ukuvuga ingingo ya metacarpophalangeal . Kubera iyo mpamvu, hashobora kubaho ubwandu , tendonitis , cyangwa gukomera mu ngingo bigatuma bidashoboka kugenda. Ibintu nk'ibi bikunze kubaho muri iyo mirwano.

Akenshi, abantu ntibakomereka cyane iyo barumwe. Amenyo yacu ntabwo aba atyaye nk'ay'inyamaswa. Rero, ubusanzwe, havuka gusa ibikomere cyangwa gukomereka gato. Ariko, iyo uruhu rwavunitse kandi hakavuka igikomere, ugomba gushaka inama kwa muganga . Kuko bagiteri zo mu macandwe yacu zishobora gutera indwara nyinshi.

Ese koko ni akaga abantu bahekenya?

Yego, rimwe na rimwe kurumwa n'abantu bishobora guteza akaga kurusha uko ubitekereza. Impamvu nyamukuru ni bagiteri zitandukanye ziba mu macandwe yacu. Nubwo igisebe cyaba gisa n'aho ari gito, izi bagiteri zishobora gutera indwara zikomeye ndetse n'izindi ngorane. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwitonda niba wavunitse uruhu rwawe.

Abaganga bavura abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 2.5 barumwe buri mwaka . Abana bagera kuri 10% barumwe bandura indwara zikomoka kuri bagiteri mu macandwe yabo. Ariko, kurumwa n'abantu ni 3% gusa by'abantu bose barumwe n'abantu baza mu bitaro byita ku butabazi bw'ibanze.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uru rumo?

Ushobora kumva ibimenyetso mbere na mbere aho wakomeretse. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo:

• Ububabare
• Ubugwaneza
• Kuva amaraso
• Kubyimba

Ariko, iyo igikomere cyanduye , ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bikomeye kurushaho:

• Ububabare bukomeye no kubyimba
• Amashyira asa n'aho aturuka mu gikomere.
• Ubutukura bukikije igikomere
• Kumva ushyushye iyo ukoze ku gisebe
• Kubabara, kumva urimo gukonja, kumva utameze neza

Hari igihe, iyo uvunitse ingingo, nk'urutoki , bishobora kwangiza imitsi cyangwa imitsi yaho. Ibi nibibaho, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Kubura ibyiyumvo mu biganza by'intoki
• Kugorana kunama no kugorora urutoki neza

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kwandura indwara nyuma yo kurumwa?

Ingaruka zo kwandura ziratandukanye bitewe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange n'aho kurumwa kwawe guherereye. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, ushobora kwandura indwara:

• Niba warumwe ahantu nko ku kuboko, ku kuguru, mu maso, ku mutwe, cyangwa ku igufwa/ingingo byoroshye .
• Niba ufata imiti igabanya imbaraga z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe .
• Niba urwaye diyabete .
• Niba waratwawe n'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga (indwara yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge).
• Niba ufite indwara y'imitsi .
• Niba ufite imyaka irenga 50.

Ese uku kurumwa bishobora guteza izindi ngorane?

Yego rwose. Iyo bitavuwe neza, kurumwa n'abantu bishobora gutera indwara n'izindi ngorane zikomeye . Ingaruka zo kwandura biterwa n'ibintu byinshi:

• Ubwoko bw'imvune n'aho iherereye.
• Ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.
• Igihe bifata kuva igihe imvune ibaye kugeza igihe bifata kugira ngo umuntu avurwe.

Iyo utageze kwa muganga vuba, hashobora kubaho ingorane, kuko ubwandu bushobora gukwirakwira uko igihe kigenda.

Kuruma ahantu nko mu biganza, mu birenge, mu mazuru no mu matwi bishobora guteza ingorane nyinshi kuruta kurumwa ahandi ku mubiri. Nubwo byaba bisa nk'aho ari imvune nto, bishobora kwangiza ingingo zo hasi, imitsi, cyangwa amagufwa , cyangwa bigatera ubwandu bukomeye.

Iyo izi ndwara zidavuwe vuba, zishobora kwangiza burundu igice cy'umubiri cyakomeretse . Urugero, kurumwa n'igipfunsi bishobora kwangiza ingingo ya metacarpophalangeal, bishobora no gutera rubagimpande . Mu bihe bibi cyane, gucibwamo ibice bishobora kuba ngombwa. Gucibwamo ibice bishobora no guteza ibyago byo:

• Ubwandu bw'amagufwa (Osteomyelitis)
• Kwandura ingingo (septic arthritis)
• Tenosynovitis
• Tendinite

Nubwo bidakunze kugaragara cyane, havuzwe ko indwara nka VIH/SIDA, Hepatite B, na Tetanus zandurira mu kurumwa n'abantu. Ariko, izi ndwara ni gake cyane kandi amahirwe yo kuzirwara ni make cyane.

Ese kurumwa n'umuntu bishobora kukwica?

Iyo uhawe ubuvuzi bukwiye, ibyago byo gupfa bitewe no kurumwa n'umuntu biba bike cyane. Ariko, kurumwa n'umuntu bishobora guteza akaga, cyane cyane bitewe n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa bagiteri zinyura mu macandwe yacu. Ingorane zishobora guterwa na byo zishobora kuba zikomeye cyane, harimo kwandura indwara zikomeye no kwangirika burundu kw'amagufwa, ingingo n'imitsi. Bityo rero ni ngombwa guhora witonda.

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma ibi?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, babanza kukubaza amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Ibi birimo izindi ndwara zose ufite, inkingo zose wagize, aleriji ufite, n'imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata. Hanyuma, bazabaza ibyerekeye kurumwa. Ibi birimo uko byagenze, igihe byabereye, n'uwakurumye . Aya makuru azabafasha guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura igikomere.

Wakora iki mu rugo umuntu akurumye?

Iyo umuntu agukubise, hari ibintu bike ugomba kubanza gukora.

1. Niba igikomere kirimo kuva amaraso menshi , shyira igitambaro gisukuye kandi cyumye hejuru y'igikomere hanyuma ukishyireho cyane .

2. Hanyuma, sukura witonze igisebe ukoresheje isabune yoroshye n'amazi y'akazuyazi .

3. Niba ufite syringe , ni byiza kuyikoresha mu kuzuza amazi mu gikomere. Umuvuduko wayo uzafasha kugabanya umubare wa bagiteri. Ariko witondere cyane kugira ngo utangiza igikomere cyangwa uruhu rukikije.

4. Niba ushobora gukuraho uruhu rwapfuye cyangwa indi myanda iri mu gikomere (keretse niba utinya ko byakwangiza byinshi), bikureho.

5. Hanyuma, sukura witonze igisebe hanyuma usige amavuta arwanya udukoko kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura.

6. Hanyuma, pfuka igikomere n'igitambaro gisukuye .

Niba uruhu rutaracitse , bivuze ko rwakomeretse ku buryo bworoshye, ntabwo ari ngombwa ko ujya kwa muganga. Ariko witondere ibimenyetso by'ubwandu . Igikomere kigomba gukira cyonyine.

Ni ryari neza nabonana na muganga?

Iyo umuntu akurumye, cyane cyane ahantu hashobora kwangirika nko ku kuboko, mu maso cyangwa mu ijosi, ugomba kujya kwa muganga ukamwisuzumisha . Ingaruka zo kwandura ni nyinshi cyane. Ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga mu masaha 24 nyuma yo kurumwa n'uruhu.

Byongeye kandi, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya, cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe:

• Niba kuva amaraso bidashobora guhagarara nubwo washyiramo igitutu mu minota myinshi.
• Niba ubonye umutuku, kubyimba, cyangwa amabyi ava mu gikomere.
• Niba ubonye imirongo itukura ikwirakwira mu gikomere.
• Niba urumo ari runini cyangwa rurerure .
• Niba amagufwa cyangwa imitsi bigaragara .
• Niba utekereza ko ushobora gukenera kudoda igikomere.
• Niba utarahabwa urukingo rwa tetanasi mu myaka itanu ishize, cyangwa niba utabizi neza.

Umuganga avura iki kibazo ate?

Nyuma yuko muganga asuzumye igikomere cyawe, ushobora kwitega gutera intambwe zitandukanye, harimo:

• Isuku: Muganga azongera gusukura neza igikomere, ashyireho umuti wica udukoko, kandi arebe niba hari ibyangiritse ku mitsi, imitsi, imitsi n'amagufwa.
• Gupima: Imiterere y'uturemangingo ishobora gukurwa mu gikomere kugira ngo harebwe niba hari udukoko twandura. Iyo hari ibimenyetso by'uko ingingo cyangwa imitsi byangiritse, cyangwa niba igikomere gisa nkaho cyanduye, hashobora gutangwa ibizamini by'amaraso cyangwa ibizamini by'amashusho nka X-ray .
• Gahunda yo kuvura: Muganga wawe ni we uzagena uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Ibikomere byimbitse bishobora gufungwa hakoreshejwe imishumi idashonga. Mu bihe bikomeye cyane, gusukura bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hakureho ingingo zose zapfuye, hagakurikiraho uruhu . Kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa niba hari imvune, kwangirika kw'ingingo/imitsi, cyangwa ubwandu bukomeye.

Niba inkingo zawe zitajyanye n'igihe , ushobora no gukenera gukingirwa tetanasi . Udukoko twose twinjira mu ruhu rurengeje cm 1 tugomba kuvurwa ako kanya ukoresheje inkingo ya tetanasi.

Uzakenera kongera kubonana na muganga mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 72. Niba utangiye kugaragaza ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, ugomba kujyayo vuba.

Ni iyihe miti itangwa kuri ibi?

Iyo bibaye ngombwa, muganga azakwandikira imiti. Imiti igabanya ubukana ishobora gutangwa mu bihe bikurikira:

• Ku ndwara zoroshye zo mu mubiri: iminsi 7-10.
• Ku ndwara zikomeye: iminsi 10-14.
• Ku ndwara zikomeye zo mu magufwa/ingingo: ibyumweru 4-6.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira umuti urwanya udukoko nka Amoxicillin (Augmentin®) . Urimo penisiline.Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri penisiline, ushobora guhabwa umuti nk'uyu:

• Clindamycin
• Trimethoprim/sulfamethoksazole
• Ciprofloxacin (Cipro®)

Ese ibi bikomere by'abantu ntibishobora kwirindwa?

Yego. Ushobora kwirinda kurumana umwigisha umwana wawe kutaruma abandi . Ushobora kandi kwirinda ibi mu kutishora mu ntambara . Ni ingenzi cyane kwigisha abana kuva bakiri bato kugenzura amarangamutima yabo no gucunga uburakari bwabo mu bundi buryo.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire nyuma yo kurumwa?

Igihe bifata kugira ngo umuntu akire bitewe n'urumo rw'umuntu gitandukanye bitewe n'umuntu. Biterwa n'ibintu byinshi:

• Ubwoko, aho umuntu aherereye n'uburemere bw'urumo.
• Ibyangiritse byatewe n'indwara zishobora kwandura.
• Izindi ndwara z’ubuzima zishingiye ku buzima ufite.

Ndetse na nyuma yo kuvurwa bwa mbere, ugomba kugenzura igikomere kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu . Gukurumwa cyane rimwe na rimwe bishobora gusiga inkovu ndetse bikanagira ingaruka z'igihe kirekire. Wibuke ko niba urumwe n'umuntu, kujya kwa muganga ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya ingorane.

Ubumenyi buto bw'inyongera: Abantu bafite imbaraga zingana iki zo guhekenya?

Ugereranyije n'izindi nyamaswa (nk'imbwa n'idubu), abantu ntibafite imbaraga nyinshi zo guhekenya. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bapima igitutu cy'inyamaswa mu biro kuri santimetero kare imwe (psi) . Ingufu z'umuntu zo guhekenya zingana na psi 162. Imbwa zimwe zishobora guhekenya kugeza kuri psi 250, naho izindi zishobora guhekenya kugeza kuri psi 1.000! Muri urwo rwego rero, turi abahanga cyane, si byo se?

Rero, ikintu cya nyuma cyo kwibuka! (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Abantu baruma ni bo bakunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato, ariko abantu bakuru nabo bagomba kwitonda kuri ibi.

Nubwo kurumwa n'abantu benshi atari ibintu bikomeye, kurumwa kose kwangiza uruhu bigomba gusuzumwa na muganga.

Amacandwe y'umuntu ashobora kuba arimo bagiteri nyinshi, zishobora gutera indwara. Kubwibyo , ni ngombwa cyane gushaka abaganga kugira ngo wirinde kwandura n'izindi ngorane. Sukura igisebe neza, kandi niba ukeneye kujya kwa muganga, ntutinde. Ubuzima bwawe burakwiye!

Kuruma kw'abantu , Kuruma kw'abantu, Ibikomere, Kwandura, Ubufasha bw'ibanze, Kwandura, Ubufasha bw'ibanze