Ushobora kuba warigeze kugira ibihe wananiwe kujya mu bwiherero iminsi myinshi, kandi inda yawe yuzuye, kandi ukagira ingorane, si byo se? Hari igihe, uko waba unywa amazi angana kose, urya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri fibre, cyangwa se ugakora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, wumva ko iyi mpatwe itazigera ishira. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ushobora kuba warumvise ' enema '. Abantu benshi batinya ibi, ariko iyo umaze kumenya neza icyo ari cyo n'uko ikoreshwa, ubwo bwoba burashira. None rero, uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo enema ari cyo.
Enema ni iki?
Muri make, enema ni uburyo bwo kohereza amazi mu mara yawe binyuze mu mara kugira ngo bigufashe gusohora umwanda. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gukorwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro biyobowe na muganga. Hariho kandi ibikoresho byo kongerera amaraso mu rugo biboneka muri farumasi. Ariko, si byiza kubikoresha nta nama za muganga.
Iyo tuvuga 'enema', hari abantu bakoresha iryo jambo bashaka kuvuga amazi cyangwa inzira yose yo gushyiramo amazi. Ushobora kuba warumvise ibicuruzwa nka Fleet® saline Enema na Pedia-Lax®. Ubu ni bwo bwoko bwa enema bukoreshwa cyane.
Ni ryari hakenewe enema?
Enema ikoreshwa gusa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
- Nk'uburyo bwo kugabanya impatwe ikabije: Iyi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru. Ariko iyi ni nk'uburyo bwa nyuma bwo kugabanya impatwe. Ubusanzwe, kunywa amazi menshi, kurya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri fibre nk'imboga n'imbuto, no gufata umuti woroshya intebe nyuma yo kugisha inama muganga nibiba ngombwa, niba ibyo bidakunze, ushobora gutekereza ku gutera enema nk'intambwe ikurikiraho.
- Nk'uburyo bwo kuvura indwara yo gukomeretsa umwanda:Hari igihe, iyo impatwe ikomeye, umwanda urakomera ugafata mu mara, nk'ibuye. Iyi ndwara yitwa "Fecal Impaction". Biragoye cyane kuyikuramo wenyine. Enema ishobora gukoreshwa mu gushonga no kurekura umwanda wafashe. Ubu buryo bworoshye cyane kuruta kubagwa.
- Mbere yo kubagwa: Mbere yo kubagwa ku mara cyangwa ku nda, hakoreshwa enema kugira ngo isukure neza aho hantu. Kubikora bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura mu gihe cyo kubagwa .
- Mbere yo gukora Colonoscopy : Colonoscopy ni ikizamini aho umuyoboro ufite kamera unyuzwa mu kibuno kugira ngo harebwe niba hari kanseri cyangwa izindi ndwara zidasanzwe mu mara manini. Amara yawe agomba kuba arimo ubusa kandi asukuye mbere yo gukora ikizamini. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora enema nk'igice cy'imyiteguro yawe.
- Ku bipimo byihariye bya X-ray: "Enema ya Barium" ni ikizamini cyihariye. Aha, amazi avanze n'ifu yera yitwa barium ashyirwamo nk'inyunganizi. Iyi barium ituma X-ray ibasha kumenya neza ahantu hari ibibazo mu mara.
- Gutanga imiti: Mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe, nko kurwara ibisebe, enema zikoreshwa mu kugeza imiti mu mara kugira ngo zivure ububyimbirwe .
Icy'ingenzi: Hari abantu bakoresha enema kugira ngo “bakureho uburozi” cyangwa “ bagabanye ibiro .” Ariko, nta gihamya cya siyansi kigaragaza ko enema zifasha muri ibi bintu. Rero irinde gukoresha enema muri ibyo bikorwa.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa enema buriho?
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa enema, bitewe n'ingano y'amazi yakoreshejwe, icyo agamije, n'ingano y'amazi yakoreshejwe. Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza ibi.
| Ubwoko bwa enema | Uko bikora n'ibisobanuro byabyo |
|---|---|
| Fosifate ya Sodiyumu | Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukoreshwa cyane kandi bukora vuba. Burimo uruvange rw'umunyu n'amazi (saline). Bukora mu gukura amazi mu mara mu mwanda, bukayoroshya kandi bikayoroshya gutambuka. |
| Gliserini | Ibi, kimwe na sodium phosphate, bikurura amazi mu mwenda bikaworoshya. |
| Bisacodyl | Ubwo bwoko bw'imiti yoroshya imyuka ikora ku mara, igafasha gusunika amabyi hanze. |
| Amavuta y'ubutare | Ubwo bwoko bw'amavuta butera amavuta imbere mu mara, bigatuma umwanda unyuramo byoroha. |
Umuburo ku birebana n'ibivange byakorewe mu rugo
Hari abantu bakora enema zo mu rugo bakoresheje isabune, vinegere, amata, ndetse n'ikawa. Ibi ntabwo ari byiza na gato. Umutekano w'ibi bintu ntabwo wageragejwe. Bishobora kwangiza ingingo zoroshye z'amara yawe, bigatera imvune , kandi bigatera indwara zikomeye. Kubwibyo, niba ukeneye enema, gura imwe yizewe kandi nziza muri farumasi ubigiriwemo inama na muganga .
Ni gute wakoresha enema neza?
Buri gikoresho cyo gupima imiti gitandukanye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ajyanye n'igikoresho ukoresha neza . Dore intambwe rusange ugomba gukurikiza.
1. Imyiteguro:Banza ushyire igitambaro hasi. Ibi bizagufasha kwirinda ububabare niba utabasha kwiruka ujya mu bwiherero nyuma yo gukaraba. Hanyuma, karaba intoki zawe neza hanyuma utegure umuti ukurikije amabwiriza. Umuti ugomba kuba uri ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Gukoresha umuti ushyushye cyane cyangwa ukonje cyane bishobora gutera ububabare.
2. Uburyo bukwiye: Injira mu mwanya mwiza wo gushyiramo enema. Niba ubikora wenyine, ryama uhengamye ivi ryawe ry'iburyo werekeza ku gituza cyawe. Ibi bizagufasha gushyiramo umuyoboro w'amazi byoroshye n'ukuboko kwawe kw'iburyo. Niba hari umuntu ugufasha, ushobora kunamira amavi yawe imbere, nk'uko "ishusho y'umwana" imeze muri yoga .
3. Gushyiramo amavuta: Siga amavuta nka peteroli ku mutwe w'umuyoboro wa enema cyangwa umutwe hanyuma ushyiremo buhoro buhoro mu kibuno. Amabwiriza azakubwira aho ugomba kuyashyiramo. Ntukigere ukanda cyane. Niba bigoye kuyashyiramo, hagarara ako kanya uhamagare muganga wawe.
4. Gutera no gukuramo amazi: Kanda icupa cyangwa agafuka kugeza igihe amazi yavuzwe mu mabwiriza agereye. Hanyuma ukuremo buhoro buhoro umuyoboro.
5. Kwihangana: Niba ari "ingufu zo kubika amazi", ugomba kubika amazi mu gihe cyagenwe mu mabwiriza. Ku zindi nyoni, jya mu bwiherero ukimara kumva ukeneye.
Ni izihe ngaruka n'ingorane zo gukoresha enema?
Enema ni uburyo bwizewe iyo bukoreshejwe neza, ariko bushobora guteza ingaruka zimwe na zimwe iyo bukoreshejwe nabi.
| Ingaruka/Ingorane | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ububabare cyangwa kubabara | Niba amazi ashyushye cyane cyangwa akonje cyane, gusunika umuyoboro cyane bishobora gutera ububabare. Witondere cyane cyane niba ufite indwara ya emoroyi. |
| Gupfumura mu mara cyangwa mu mfuruka | Iyo umuyoboro winjiyemo utabyitondeye, ushobora gushwanyagura ingingo iri mu muhogo. Nanone, iyo ushyizwemo amazi menshi, bishobora kwangiza amara. Niba ufite amaraso mu mwanda wawe (cyane cyane amaraso atukura), bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko wacitse mu mubiri. Shaka muganga ako kanya. |
| Kwandura | Iyo ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bidasukuye, bagiteri zishobora kwinjira mu mubiri. Iyo ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, hari igihe ugomba kwirinda gukoresha enema. |
| Impatwe zidakira | Iyo ukunda gukoresha enema kenshi, imitsi y'amara yawe ishobora gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwirukana umwanda mu buryo busanzwe (kwibuka imitsi). Ibi bishobora gutuma urushaho kugira impatwe mu gihe kirekire. |
| Kudahuza kwa Electrolyte | Niba ufite indwara idakira y'impyiko (CKD), ntugomba gukoresha enema ya sodium phosphate. Ishobora guhungabanya uburinganire bw'umunyu mu mubiri no guteza ibibazo bikomeye. |
| Kwirinda indwara nyayo | Niba ukomeje gukoresha enema mu gihe cyo kunyara nta nama za muganga, ushobora kubura ikibazo gikomeye gitera kunyara. Kubwibyo, aho gutekereza gusa ku gukira vuba, niba ukunda kunyara kenshi, jya kwa muganga kugira ngo amenye impamvu. |
Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?
- Niba urimo gutekereza gukoresha enema mu gihe cyo kunyara, banza uganire na muganga wawe. Hashobora kubaho igisubizo cyoroshye.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ku buryo bwo gukora enema, menya neza ko wabaza muganga wawe. Ni byiza kubikora ubwawe aho kubikora ubwawe ugateza ingaruka mbi.
- Niba warakoze enema kandi igihe cyavuzwe mu mabwiriza cyararenze, ariko nta gisubizo cyabonetse, cyangwa niba utarava mu gituza, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Enema si uburyo bwa mbere bwo kuvura impatwe. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa nk'uburyo bwa nyuma , iyo ibindi byose binaniranye.
- Ntukigere ukoresha enema utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
- Ntugerageze gukoresha isabune cyangwa ikawa byakorewe mu rugo kugira ngo ukore umuti wo koroshya ububabare. Ni bibi cyane. Buri gihe koresha enema nziza kandi ijyanye n'imiti (ubisabwe na muganga).
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ari kuri enema kit neza. Witondere ingano y'amazi, igihe agomba kumara, n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiramo.
- Ntugakomeze kuba imbata yo gukoresha enema kenshi. Ibi bishobora kongera impatwe mu gihe kirekire.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kutagira impatwe gihoraho, ni ngombwa kumenya impamvu. Bityo rero, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.
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