Tekereza urimo gukora ubusitani cyangwa ukina n'akabuto gato hanyuma ukumva urumwe n'ivu, ihornet, cyangwa inzuki. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ububabare no kubyimba muri icyo gihe. Ariko se wamenya ute niba ari indwara isanzwe cyangwa ari indwara ikomeye ya allergie ? Niba uzi itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo, ushobora kwihitiramo niba ukeneye kujya kwa muganga cyangwa utabishaka.
Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingaruka.
Ibimenyetso byo kurumwa n'udukoko biratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Ariko muri rusange, dushobora kugabanya ibi bimenyetso mu bwoko butatu. Kugira ngo usobanukirwe iri tandukaniro, reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka | Ibisobanuro n'imiterere |
|---|---|
| 1. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora ibintu | Aho umuntu arumwe akenshi haba hari ububabare, umutuku, kandi bikabyimba. Ibi ni ibisanzwe ku bantu benshi. Akenshi bigabanuka mu masaha make cyangwa umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. |
| 2. Uburyo bukomeye bwo kwitwara mu gace runaka | Ahantu hanini habyimba harenze kurumwa. Urugero, niba warumwe mu kaguru, ukuguru kwawe kose gushobora kubyimba. Ibi bishobora gutera ubwoba kubibona, ariko akenshi si ikibazo gikomeye. Uku kubyimba kurangira nyuma y'amasaha agera kuri 48 kandi buhoro buhoro bigabanuka mu gihe cy'iminsi 5 kugeza ku 10. |
| 3. Uburyo bwo kurwara indwara ya allergie | Iyi ni yo ndwara dukwiye kwitaho cyane no kuyishakira umuti vuba. Reka tuvuge ku bimenyetso byayo birambuye ubu. |
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'ubwivumbure?
Nubwo ari ubwivumbure, hari urwego rubiri rwabwo: ubworoheje n'ubukomeye.
Ibimenyetso by'ingaruka nto z'ubwivumbure
Muri iki gihe, ushobora kubona kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira aho umuntu yarumwe n'aho arumwe:
- Ububabare
- Umutuku
- Uduheri duto tumeze nk'ibishishi
- Kubyimba bikabije ugereranyije n'ibisanzwe
- Ahantu hari ubushyuhe gato.
- Kuryarya gukabije
Indwara ikomeye y'ubwivumbure (Anaphylactic Reaction)
Iyi ni yo ndwara iteje akaga cyane isaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa . Ntabwo ikunze kubaho cyane, ariko iyo ibaye, ni byiza kudatinda na gato. Ibi ni byo bimenyetso bishobora kuyigaragaza.
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso, mu muhogo, cyangwa mu kanwa, ni impanuka. Jya ku bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) by’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba.
| Ibimenyetso by'umuburo byerekana ko umuntu afite ubwivumbure bukomeye (Anaphylaxis) | |
|---|---|
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Kumva umuhogo ufunganye, guhumeka |
| Kubyimba mu maso, mu muhogo, mu kanwa, cyangwa mu rurimi | Ibi bishobora gutera imbogamizi mu miyoboro y'ubuhumekero. |
| Udukoko tw'imitsi | Uduheri dutukura kandi dushyuha dukwirakwira mu mubiri wose, turenze aho twarumwe. |
| Kugorwa no kumira | Indwara ishobora guterwa no kubyimba umuhogo. |
| Kuzungera cyangwa kugabanuka gutunguranye k'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Kunanirwa guhagarara, amaso y'ubururu, kumva ugiye guta ubwenge. |
| Ibindi bintu | Umutima utera vuba, kubura amahoro, kubabara mu gifu, isesemi, cyangwa impiswi. |
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga vuba. Ni ikibazo cyihutirwa .
Ubufasha bw'ibanze niba ufite allergie
Niba ufite ikibazo gisanzwe, kora ibi bintu.
1. Kuraho impeta: Niba kurumwa kuri ku kuboko cyangwa ku rutoki, hita ukuraho impeta zose kuri icyo kiganza. Zishobora kutabasha gukurwaho igihe zitangiye kubyimba.
2. Kuraho urumori : Iyo inzuki ikuruma, urumori rushobora kwinjira mu ruhu rwawe. Rukureho vuba bishoboka, mu masegonda 30. Ibi biterwa nuko uburozi buzinjira mu mubiri wawe niba buhari. Ntuzigere ubukandaraho n'amaboko yawe. Kubikora bizatuma uburozi bwinshi bwinjira mu mubiri wawe. Kuraho witonze ukoresheje inzara yawe cyangwa ikindi kintu gifite inkombe ityaye, nk'ikarita y'inguzanyo.
3. Sukura: Oza neza aho warumwe n'isabune n'amazi. Hanyuma usige umuti wica udukoko.
4. Siga amavuta: Siga amavuta nka '(Hydrocortisone)' cyangwa '(Calamine)' kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba no gushyuha, hanyuma upfuke n'igitambaro gisukuye.
5. Shyira urubura: Niba ikibyimba gikomeye, shyiramo agapaki k'urubura cyangwa igitambaro cyinjijwe mu mazi akonje.
6. Fata umuti: Ushobora gufata ikinini cya antihistamine muri farumasi kugira ngo ugabanye uburyaryate, kubyimba no gutukura. Ariko, ntugahe umuti abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2 n'abagore batwite batabanje kubaza muganga wawe. Nanone, ushobora gufata ubwoko bwa "NSAID" bw'imiti igabanya ububabare (urugero: Ibuprofen). Ariko soma amabwiriza ari ku gapaki witonze mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose. Niba ufite izindi ndwara, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose.
Wakora iki iyo ufite allergie ikomeye?
Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye mu bihe byashize, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye inshinge zikora akazi ko kwitera (nk'imashini ya EpiPen) irimo umuti witwa epinephrine. Ugomba gutera uyu muti ako kanya utangiye kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye, mbere yo gukora ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose .
Nubwo wakoresha umuti nka EpiPen kandi ibimenyetso bikagabanuka nyuma yo kuwukoresha, ugomba guhita ujya kwa muganga cyangwa mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU).Ushobora kuba ugomba kuguma mu bitaro.
Niba uzi ko ufite allergie ikomeye, buri gihe ujye witwaza iyi kit (Epinephrine)`.
Ni gute wakwirinda kurumwa n'udukoko?
Nubwo bidashobora kwirindwa burundu, ibi bintu bishobora kugabanya ibyago.
- Shaka ahantu hari ibyari by'inyenzi, ivubi n'inzuki kandi ubyirinde.
- Ambara inkweto n'amasogisi mugihe ugenda hanze.
- Niba ugiye ahantu nk'ubusitani cyangwa ishyamba, ambara ipantaro ndende n'ishati y'amaboko maremare.
- Irinde kwambara imibavu n'imyenda ifite amabara meza, kuko ibi bikurura udukoko.
- Buri gihe sukura amasanduku y'imyanda, uyatere umuti wica udukoko, kandi uyafunze.
- Niba ufite allergie ikomeye, irinde kujya mu rugendo rwo mu ishyamba wenyine cyangwa mu bwato.
- Ni ngombwa kandi kwambara ikintu nk'umukandara w'ubutabazi bw'abaganga uvuga ko ufite allergie ikomeye. Bishobora kurokora ubuzima bwawe mu gihe cy'impanuka. Vugana na muganga wawe kubijyanye n'ibi.
Ese hari uburyo bwo kuvura allergie igihe kirekire?
Yego. Byitwa "Inshinge zo gutera aleriji" cyangwa ubuvuzi bw'imyuga. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku kigero cya 97%.
Muri make, ibi bikubiyemo gutera umubiri wawe inshinge nke cyane z'uburozi bw'udukoko uterwa na ubwivumbure, mu gihe runaka. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, umubiri wawe umenyera ubwo burozi. Hanyuma, niba wongeye kurumwa n'iyo nyamaswa, ntuzagira ingaruka zikomeye.
Mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi, muganga wawe azagupima kugira ngo arebe udukoko uterwa na ubwivumbure. Hanyuma, uzaterwa inshinge rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu cyumweru. Nyuma y'amezi agera kuri 3-6, uzagera ku gipimo cyo kubungabunga. Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ubu buvuzi hanyuma ufate umwanzuro niba bukubereye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Tandukanya hagati y’ingaruka zisanzwe iyo udukoko tukurumwe, ingaruka nyinshi zo mu gace runaka, n’ingaruka zikomeye zo kugira ubwivumbure.
- Ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso no mu muhogo, no kurwara uduheri ku mubiri wose ni ikibazo cyihutirwa . Jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku barwayi ba ETU.
- Niba ufite allergie ikomeye yo kuribwa n'udukoko, buri gihe ujye witwaza epinephrine auto-injection (EpiPen) yandikiwe na muganga wawe.
- Nubwo wakoresha EpiPen, nta gushidikanya ko wagombye kujya kwa muganga.
- Fata ingamba zo kwirinda udukoko. Irinde imyenda myiza n'amavuta meza.
- Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhishanya ku bijyanye n'ubwivumbure bwawe n'uburyo bwo kuvura igihe kirekire.
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