Uburyo bwo kuvura imvune y'umugongo - Reka tuvuge kuri Kyphoplasty!

Nubwo dutekereza ko ububabare bw'umugongo ari ibisanzwe uko tugenda dusaza, rimwe na rimwe ubu bubabare bushobora kwiyongera umunsi ku wundi. Cyane cyane ububabare buterwa no kuvunika kw'uruti rw'umugongo cyangwa nk'uko tubyita kuvunika gukandamizwa bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mirimo ya buri munsi kugeza aho bidashoboka gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku buryo bwiza cyane bwo kuvura iyo ndwara.

Mu magambo make, Kyphoplasty ni iki?

Kyphoplasty ni uburyo bwihariye buvura amagufwa (vertebrae) mu mugongo wawe yavunitse kubera gukubitwa. Tekereza nawe, umugongo wacu ugizwe n'amagufwa mato (vertebrae) ashyizwe hejuru y'andi. Uko umuntu asaza cyangwa bitewe n'izindi mpamvu, aya magufwa ashobora gucika intege kandi agashobora kuvunika no kugwa hejuru y'andi ndetse no mu gukubitwa gato. Ibi ni byo twita `(compression fracture)`.

Iyo ibi bibaye, ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse bitangira gukanda imitsi n'umugongo mu mugongo. Ibi bitera ububabare bukabije bw'umugongo, bigatuma bigoye kugenda no kugenda. Hari igihe no kugorama k'umugongo, byitwa "kyphosis," bishobora kubaho.

Rero, muri ubu buryo bwo kuvura bwa ' Kyphoplasty' , ubwoko bwa sima yo kwa muganga (sima y'amagufwa) ishyirwa mu igufwa ryavunitse mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo ikomeze. Ni nko gushyira sima mu mwobo uri mu rukuta kugira ngo isanwe.

Kyphoplasty na Vertebroplasty - Itandukaniro ni irihe?

Nubwo ubu buryo bwo kuvura bubiri bushobora kumvikana nk'aho busa, hari itandukaniro rito ariko rikomeye. Byombi bikubiyemo gushyira sima mu igufwa ryavunitse mu mugongo. Ariko, muri Kyphoplasty, mbere yuko sima ishyirwamo, agapira gato kashyirwa mu igufwa kakabyimba.

Iri tandukaniro rishobora kumvikana neza ukurikije imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

Ni nde ubu buvuzi bukwiriye?

Niba ububabare bw'umugongo wawe burushaho kwiyongera umunsi ku wundi, bushobora guterwa no kuvunika kw'imitsi. Impamvu nyamukuru y'iyi ndwara ni indwara yitwa "osteoporosis" . Muri make, uko ugenda usaza, amagufwa yawe arushaho kuba make, agacika intege, kandi akavunika byoroshye. Kanseri zimwe na zimwe zishobora kwangiza amagufwa yawe bigatuma avunika.

Ariko, niba ububabare bw'umugongo wawe buterwa n'ikindi kintu, nko kubabara mu gice cy'imbere cy'umubiri, rubagimpande, cyangwa stenosis y'umugongo, Kyphoplasty ishobora kuba idakwiye kuri wewe. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo amenye impamvu nyayo y'ububabare bwawe kandi ahitemo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura.

Kwitegura mbere yo kubagwa

Nufata icyemezo cyo kubagwa, muganga azagusuzuma mbere yo kubikora. Azagukorera ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo amenye ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

• Isuzuma ry'umubiri
• Gupima amaraso
• Ikizamini cya X-ray yo mu mugongo, CT (Computed Tomography), cyangwa MRI ( imaging magnetic resonance imaging )

Ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata ndetse n'uburwayi bwose ushobora kugira. Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe, nko kugabanya amaraso , iminsi mike mbere yo kubagwa. Ushobora kandi kugirwa inama yo kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa amasaha make mbere yo kubagwa.

Kubagwa bikorwa gute?

Ubu si ukubagwa gukomeye, bityo nta cyo ugomba gutinya.

1. Kutagira ibinya: Ubwa mbere uzaterwa `(anesthesia yo mu gace)`, cyangwa urushinge rugabanya gusa aho kubagwa bizakorerwa. Hari igihe ushobora no gusinzira (`sedation`). Akenshi, uzaba umeze nezaAnesthesia rusange ntikorwa.

2. Uburyo bwo kuruhuka: Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, uzahindurirwa isura ureba hasi hanyuma ushyirwe ku nda yawe.

3. Gushyiramo urushinge: Hanyuma, akoresheje ubwoko bwihariye bwa X-ray (`fluoroscopy`), umuganga ubaga acukura umwobo muto cyane mu ruhu rwo ku mugongo wawe maze akayobora urushinge rufite umwobo runyuramo mu igufwa ryavunitse.

4. Kuzamuka kw'amabaluni: Hanyuma, agapira gato gashyirwa mu igufwa binyuze mu rushinge maze kagatera umwuka mwinshi buhoro buhoro, bigatuma habaho umwanya hagati y'ibice by'amagufwa byaguye.

5. Gushyira sima mu mwanya: Balloon irakurwaho hanyuma hagashyirwa sima yihariye yo kwa muganga mu mwanya wakozwe. Ibi bikomeza kandi bigatuza igufwa.

Igikorwa cyose kimara isaha imwe gusa ku igufwa rimwe.

Ibyiza byo kuvurwa no gukira

Kubera ko kyphoplasty ari ukubaga guke cyane, gukira ni vuba cyane.

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzaguma mu buriri mu gihe cy'isaha imwe kugira ngo sima ikomeze neza. Nyuma y'ibyo, uzaba ushobora kugenda. Ushobora kumva ububabare mu minsi mike aho urushinge rwashyizwe. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ariko, muganga wawe azakugira inama yo kwirinda guterura ibintu biremereye cyangwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri igoye mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bike .

Hari ibyago ibyo ari byo byose?

Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, Kyphoplasty ifite ingaruka nke cyane. Izi si ibintu byo gutinya, ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya.

• Kwandura indwara: Bishobora kubaho gake cyane.
• Kuva amaraso: Kuva aho urushinge rwashyizwe.
• Kwangirika kw'imitsi: Ibi bishobora gutera kumva umeze nk'ibinya.
• Allergies: Ku binyabutabire bikoreshwa muri X-rays.
• Gutemba kwa sima: Ni gake cyane, igice gito cya sima ishyirwamo gishobora kuva mu igufwa. Ibi bishobora guteza ingorane nko kuvura amaraso mu mitsi cyangwa gupfuka uruti rw'umugongo.

Igihe cyo gushaka inama kwa muganga nyuma yo kubagwa

Nyuma yo gutaha nyuma yo kubagwa, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe vuba niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe.

• Kubyimba, guhindura ibara ry'uruhu, cyangwa umuriro aho urushinge rwashyizwe (bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu).
• Kuva amaraso menshi cyane mu gice cy'aho yaviriye.
• Kubura ibyiyumvo cyangwa kubura ibyiyumvo mu ngingo.
• Ububabare burushaho kwiyongera aho kugabanuka.

Niba wumva ikintu nk'iki, ntukirengagize. Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya.