Ese uzi allergie ya latex? Reka tumenye neza icyo ari cyo!

Ni ibintu bingahe dukoresha mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi bikozwe muri rabu? Udupfukantoki dukoreshwa mu mirimo yo mu rugo, utubumbe tuzanwa mu birori byo kwizihiza isabukuru, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by’ubuvuzi, ibi byose bifitanye isano na rabu. Ariko se wigeze utekereza ko iyo ukozeho cyangwa ukoresheje bimwe muri ibi bintu, nubwo bitagukora ku mubiri wawe, bishobora gutuma uruhu rwawe ruhinduka umutuku, rukaryana, kandi rugatera udusebe duto? Mu bihe nk'ibi, tugomba gutekereza gato niba ibi ari 'allergie ya rubu' cyangwa ' allergie ya latex '.

Mu by'ukuri, allergie ya latex ni iki?

Muri make, allergie ya latex ni igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bukabije ku ma poroteyine zimwe na zimwe ziri muri latex karemano ya rubber. Akazi k'ubudahangarwa bwacu ni ukuturinda mikorobe zishobora gutera indwara. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, ubu buryo bufata n'ibintu bitagize ingaruka mbi (muri iki gihe, ma poroteyine ziri muri rubber) nk'umwanzi ukomeye maze bugatangira kubarwanya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, tugaragaza ibimenyetso by'allergie.

Abaganga ntibarabona impamvu yihariye ibitera, ariko bikekwa ko guhora urya ibintu birimo kawucu bishobora kuba impamvu nyamukuru y’iyi ndwara.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kugira iyi allergie?

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kugira iyi allergie , hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuyirwara.

• Abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima: Izi ngaruka ziba nyinshi ku bakoresha uturindantoki twa rubber buri gihe, nk'abaganga n'abaforomo.
• Abantu babazwe kenshi: Uko ubazwe kenshi, niko uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo guhura n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi birimo kawunga.
• Abantu bakora mu nganda zikora kawunga.
• Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe:
• Abantu bafite inenge mu turemangingo tw'umusemburo wabo.
• Abantu bafite ubumuga ubwo aribwo bwose mu ruhago cyangwa mu nzira y'inkari.
• Abantu bakoresha catheter y'inkari igihe kirekire.
• Abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kuvukana umugongo .
• Abasanzwe barwaye izindi ndwara nka allergie, asima cyangwa eczema.
• Abantu bafite ubwivumbure ku biribwa bimwe na bimwe (urugero: imineke, avoka, inanasi, kiwi, ibirayi bibisi, inyanya)
• Abantu bakoresha agakingirizo .

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'allergie ya rubber?

Uburyo bwo kuvura irangi bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi. Ibi biratandukanye, bityo ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.

Ivurwa ite?

Niba ufite ikibazo cy’ubwivumbure, uburyo uhabwa buzaterwa n’ubukana bwacyo.

Ku bibazo byoroheje by'uruhu

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama y'ibintu nk'ibi:

• Antihistamines.
• Amavuta cyangwa ibinini birimo imiti ya corticosteroid.
• Amavuta nka calamine atuma uruhu rumererwa neza.

Iyo habayeho ikibazo gikomeye

Mu gihe nk'iki, ugomba kujya mu bitaro no kuvurwa vuba.

• Urushinge rwa epinephrine.
• Gutanga amazi yo mu mitsi (`amazi yo mu mibonano mpuzabitsina`).
• Ikurikiranwa cyane n'abakozi b'abaganga.

Niba uzi ko ufite allergie ikomeye ya latex, ni ngombwa cyane kwambara umukandara wo kwa muganga kandi ugahora witwaje inshinge za epinephrine niba muganga agusabye.

Ni ibihe bintu bidukikije bishobora kuba birimo kabutura?

Rubber ishobora kuboneka mu bintu byinshi kuruta uko ubitekereza. Niba ufite allergie, ugomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi. Buri gihe soma neza ibyapa by'ibicuruzwa.

Ibintu byabonetse mu rugo

• Uturindantoki twa rubber two koza amasahani no gusukura mu rugo
• Agakoresho ko guhagarika amazi mu gikoni gahagarika amazi
• Ibikoresho byo guteka, uburoso bw'amenyo, amakaramu afite imikandara ya rubber
• Amatapi yo koga n'amatapi afite imigozi
• Amashuka y'isuku n'amashuka y'abana (ashobora kuba arimo rabu)
• Imikandara irabagirana mu myenda y'imbere n'amasogisi
• Amabaluni
• Ibikinisho bya kabutura
• Udukingirizo n'udupira tw'inyuma

Hanze y'urugo n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi

• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'amabaluni
• Uturindantoki dukoreshwa n'abaganga, uturindantoki, n'ibice bya stethoscope
• Ibipfuko bimwe na bimwe bifatanye
• Ibikoresho by'amenyo

Ese ushobora kugira ubwivumbure atari ku irabu gusa, ahubwo no ku biribwa bimwe na bimwe?

Yego! Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi batazi. Hafi 30% - 50% by'abantu bafite allergie ya latex nabo bashobora kuba bafite allergie ku biribwa bimwe na bimwe. Ibi byitwa 'cross-reaction'.

Ni ukuvuga ko imiterere ya poroteyine mu mbuto n'imboga zimwe na zimwe isa cyane na poroteyine zitera allergie mu rubber. Kubwibyo, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bufata ibyo biribwa nk' 'umwanzi'.

Bimwe mu biribwa bishobora gutera ingaruka nk'izi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Avoka
• Igitoki
• Kiwi
• Inanasi
• Papaya
• Watermelon
• Mango
• Inyanya
• Ibirayi

Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri ubwo bwoko bw'ibiryo, ushobora no kugira ubwivumbure bwa latex utabizi. Rero menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe na muganga w'amenyo.

Wakora iki iyo ugiye kwa muganga niba ufite iyi allergie?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Menya neza ko ubikora ku bw'umutekano wawe.

1. Tanga icyerekezo mbere y'igihe: Hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa amenyo nibura amasaha 24 mbere y'uko ubonana na muganga, umumenyeshe ibijyanye n'ubwivumbure bwawe bwa latex. Muri ubu buryo bashobora gutegura ibintu nk'uturindantoki tutari utw'latex.

2. Teganya gahunda mu gitondo: Teganya gahunda yo kubonana na muganga wa mbere w'umunsi. Kuko iyo ukoresheje uturindantoki twa rubber ku bandi barwayi, uduce duto twabo dushobora kureremba mu kirere. Kujyayo mu gitondo bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura utwo duce.