Ese wigeze ukorerwa operasiyo nto, uburyo bwo guterwa urushinge, cyangwa se guterwa amaraso? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato ku bubabare. Mu bihe nk'ibi, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gushyiramo agace gato kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare. Nubwo gasa n'agapira, mu by'ukuri ni umuti. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku gace kadasanzwe gakoreshwa mu bihe nk'ibi, kandi gatuma uruhu rudakora neza, kandi karimo imiti ibiri yitwa Lidocaine na Tetracaine.
Iyi Lidocaine; Tetracaine Patch ni iki?
Mu magambo make, ni uruvange rw'imiti ibiri ituma uruhu rwawe n'ingingo zirukikije bitinda mu gihe gito, bikabuza ububabare by'agateganyo. Iyi miti ibiri ni Lidocaine na Tetracaine . Ni mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa local anesthetics. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora gusa no gutinda mu gace gato k'umubiri.
Tekereza ko ugomba gutera umuti mu ruhu rw'ukuboko kwawe. Muri icyo gihe, iyo iki gipande gifashe kuri icyo gice, icyo gice kiba kidakora neza. Hanyuma, iyo urushinge rushyizwemo, ntuba wumva ububabare. Ikindi kintu cyihariye kiranga ibi ni uko ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'udusimba bufite uburyo butanga ubushyuhe buke. Kubera ubu bushyuhe, umuti winjira vuba mu ruhu, kandi ububabare bukihuta.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha iki gipapuro
Nubwo ibi bisa nkaho ari ibintu byoroshye, kubera ko uyu ari umuti, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Cyane cyane niba ufite ibi bikurikira, menya neza ko ubibwiye muganga wawe.
| Indwara cyangwa ikibazo cy'ubuzima | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Indwara y'umwijima | Kubera ko umwijima ari ingenzi mu gukura imiti mu mubiri, uburyo uyu muti ugira ingaruka ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umwijima bushobora kuba butandukanye. |
| Kubura kwa Pseudocholinesterase | Iyi ni indwara idakunze kugaragara mu buryo bw’uturemangingo. Abantu bafite iyi ndwara bagira ingorane zo kugabanya ubu bwoko bw’imiti igabanya ububabare mu mubiri wabo, ibyo bikaba byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi. |
| Indwara cyangwa ikibazo cy'uruhu | Iyo hari ibikomere, iminkanyari, cyangwa eczema aho ugomba gusigwa, ingano y'umuti winjizwa n'umubiri ishobora guhinduka. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku bintu nka Lidocaine, Tetracaine, indi miti igabanya ububabare, PABA, parabens, cyangwa undi muti cyangwa ibiryo, ugomba kubitangaza. |
| Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita | Ugomba kwitonda mu gihe ukoresha umuti uwo ari wo wose mu gihe utwite, bityo vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi. |
| Konsa umwana | Baza muganga wawe kugira ngo wemeze niba umuti ushobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha iki gikoresho?
Uburyo bwo kubikoresha bworoshye cyane, ariko ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza neza.
1. Ihangane: Ntukureho agace kari mu ipaki yako kugeza igihe uzaba witeguye kugashyiramo.
2. Shyira ahantu heza: Shyira ahantu uruhu rwa muganga gusa. Ntugashyire ahantu hacitse, hakomeretse, hatukura, cyangwa harwaye eczema .
3. Shyira witonze: Kura agace kari mu gapaki, ufate ku mfuruka zo ku ruhande gusa, hanyuma ushyire ku ruhu.
4. Witondere igihe: Ntugasige agace k'uruhu rwawe igihe kirekire kirenze icyo muganga akubwira. Ubusanzwe, ntugomba kukareka kakambitse mu gihe kirenze iminota 20-30.
5. Witondere amazi: Ntugasuke amazi ku gipande nyuma yo kugishyiramo. Ntukagisukemo cyangwa ngo ugikaraba.
6. Kuramo hanyuma ujugunye neza: Igihe nikigera, kuraho witonze icyo gipande ugifashe mu mfuruka imwe. Hanyuma, shyiramo uruhande rufata imbere, ushyiremo mu ipaki wazanye, hanyuma ujugunye mu myanda, kure y'abana n'amatungo . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
7. Karaba intoki zawe: Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune mbere yo gushyiramo agace na nyuma yo kukavanaho.
Bite ho niba uyikoresheje nabi cyangwa urenze urugero? Ibuka ko iyo uyibitse igihe kirekire cyane, cyangwa iyo uyikoresheje irenze imwe, ishobora guteza akaga. Niba ufite amakenga make ko ikintu nk'iki cyabayeho, jya ku bitaro bikuru byihutirwa (ETU) by'ibitaro bikwegereye vuba. Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Ese ibi urabikoresha ku bana?
Yego, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, urugero, mbere yo guterwa urushinge rubabaza, muganga ashobora kubikora ku bana barengeje imyaka 3. Ariko bikorwa witonze cyane. Kubwibyo, niba ubikoresheje ku mwana, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga w'abana .
Ingingo zihariye zigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe ukoresha
- Witondere nyuma yo kugira ibinure: Ahantu hashobora kuguma hari ibinure mu masaha make nyuma yo gukuraho agace. Kubera ko ushobora kuba utumvise ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose, ntugakubite cyane, ntugakubite cyane, cyangwa ngo ushyire ahantu hashyushye cyangwa hakonje. Ushobora kwikomeretsa utabigambiriye.
- Rinda amaso yawe: Ntureke ngo uyu muti ukore mu maso yawe mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose. Ushobora kwangiza amaso yawe cyane. Iyo uwufashe mu maso yawe ku buryo butunguranye, hita woza neza n'amazi cyangwa umuti wa saline hanyuma uwufunge kugeza igihe wongeye kumva.
- Ntugace agace: Ntugace agace cyangwa ngo ukureho igipfundikizo kiri hejuru. Kubikora bishobora gutuma agace gashyuha cyane kandi gatwika uruhu.
- Mbere yo gupimwa na MRI: Niba ugiye gupimwa na Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), bwira umutekinisiye wa MRI niba ufite iki gikoresho. Kigomba gukurwaho mbere yo gupimwa na MRI.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu | Kurya ibisebe n'ububabare bukomeye aho byashyizwe agace. |
| Ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi | Kujijinganya, kubura amahoro, gushyuha cyane, isereri, gusinzira, kuribwa umutwe, guhungabana, guhinda umushyitsi. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Guhumeka bigoranye, guhindura amaso, umuriro, ubukonje, umutima utera nabi, isesemi, kuruka. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba kigikomeje) | |
| Impinduka nto ku ruhu | Uruhu rutukura cyangwa rugasa neza, kubyimba gato, cyangwa kugira ibisebe aho rwashyizwe. |
Ese hari indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?
Yego rwose. Umuti uri muri iki gice ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine, inyongeramusaruro, ndetse niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga . Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufata imwe muri iyi miti ikurikira:
- Acetaminophen (Parasetamol)
- Amwe mu ma antibiyotike (nka dapsone, nitrofurantoin)
- Imiti igabanya ububabare (nk'imiti ya phenobarbital, phenytoin)
- Imiti y'umutima (nka nitroglycerin)
- Izindi miti yo kugabanya ububabare mu gace runaka
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo rero ku bw'umutekano wawe, ganira na muganga wawe kuri byose.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Iki gikoresho kigomba gukoreshwa gusa nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntukagikoreshe uko ubyifuza.
- Igihe kirenze icyo cyagenwe (urugero: iminota 30)Ntukayireke ku ruhu rwawe igihe kirekire.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
- Nyuma yo gukuraho agace k'uruhu , witondere kugira ngo udakomeretsa uruhu rufite ibinure.
- Tara icyambu cyakoreshejwe neza, ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera . Kumira icyambu gishya cyangwa icyakoreshejwe n'umwana bishobora kwica.
- Niba ukeka ko hari ingaruka mbi zikomeye cyangwa ukoresheje ibiyobyabwenge birenze urugero, jya kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa.
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo by'inyongera (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
💬 Lidocaine na Tetracaine (Lidocaine; Tetracaine / Synera Patch) Ikimenyetso ni iki?
Iyi si indwara y'uruhu! Iyi ni agace gakomeye cyane ko kugabanya ububabare mu mubiri. Gakoreshwa mu kugabanya ububabare uruhu rwose no kugabanya ububabare bw'agateganyo. Akenshi gakoreshwa mu gukuraho ububabare 100% umurwayi agira mu gihe cyo kubagwa uruhu, nko guterwa inshinge, guterwa inshinge, cyangwa kuvurwa n'uruhu.
💬 Ni gute iki gipande gishobora gukuraho burundu ububabare bwo gutoborwa urushinge?
Ni nko gushyira agace k'urubura ku buso bushyushye! Kugira ngo imitsi yo mu ruhu rwacu yohereze ubutumwa bw'uko 'yakomeretse' mu bwonko, igomba gufungura 'Sodium Channels' zayo hanyuma ikohereza amashanyarazi (Action potentials). Iyo iki gikoresho gishyizwe ku ruhu, iyo miti yombi (Lidocaine/Tetracaine) inyura mu ruhu 'ikafunga/ifunga burundu' imiyoboro yose ya sodium mu mitsi. Kubera ko nta buryo ubutumwa bushobora kunyuramo, ubwonko ntibugira ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose.
💬 Kuki uvuga ko iki gikoresho gitera ububabare (Lidocaine Patch) kigomba kugumana/kitagomba gushyirwa ku bikomere binini?
Iyo ni yo ngorane iteje akaga (kandi yica) kurusha izindi zose (Uburozi bw’umubiri)! Ntuzigere ubikoresha ku ruhu 'rwakomeretse/rwakuweho'! Nubikora, ingano y'umuti winjizwa mu maraso unyuze mu ruhu irazamuka, kandi umurwayi (cyane cyane abana bato) ashobora kugira ibisebe bikomeye (Indwara zo mu mutwe) no guhagarara k'umutima/kubura umwuka ndetse n'urupfu. Nanone, ibi bishobora gukomeza gusa mu gihe kitarenze 'iminota 20-30'!
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