Reka twige byose kuri "Liver-Spleen Scan"!

Ese muganga wawe yakubwiye ko ukeneye gupimwa by’umwihariko kugira ngo urebe umwijima wawe n’umura wawe? Ushobora kuba warumvise ufite ubwoba kandi ufite ubwoba ubwo wumvise ayo magambo. Ariko ntugahangayike. Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi bakora kandi ntabwo ari ingorabahizi cyane. Reka tuvuge birambuye uyu munsi.

Gupima Umwijima n'Umwijima (Liver-Spleen Scan) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iki ni ikizamini cyihariye cyo gupima amashusho gikoreshwa mu buvuzi bwa kirimbuzi. Tekereza umwijima wacu n'udusimba nk'inshuti ebyiri magara ziba hafi y'izindi. Iyo hari ikibazo kuri kimwe, gishobora kugira ingaruka ku kindi. Rero, abaganga bakoresha iki gipimo iyo bashaka kureba ubuzima bwa bombi icyarimwe.

Ibi ni byo bibaho:

Umuganga cyangwa umuhanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga azagutera ingano nto cyane y’ibintu bitera imirasire mu mitsi yawe. Ntugahangayike, ntabwo byangiza umubiri wawe. Ibi bintu binyura mu maraso yawe bikanyuzwa mu mwijima no mu nda. Hanyuma, imirasire ya gamma isohoka muri ibi bikoresho irasuzumwa hakoreshejwe kamera yihariye, yitwa kamera ya gamma.

Uburyo umwijima wawe n'umura wawe byinjiza iki kintu bishobora kubwira muganga wawe byinshi ku buzima bw'izo ngingo. Uduce twinjiza iki kintu neza tuzagaragara neza mu gihe cyo gupima, mu gihe utundi duce twinjiza bike tuzagaragara nk'umwijima .

Kuki tugomba gukora scan nk'iyi?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agusaba ko usuzuma.

• Genzura uko indwara y'umwijima idakira ihagaze: Ibi bigufasha kubona urwego rw'indwara y'umwijima wawe ndetse niba iri kwiyongera cyangwa igabanuka.
• Reba niba ubuvuzi bufite akamaro: Menya niba imiti urimo gufata ikora neza kandi niba indwara irimo koroherwa.
• Reba niba ingingo z'umubiri zangiritse bitewe n'impanuka: Reba niba umwijima cyangwa urwagashya byangiritse nyuma y'impanuka.
• Menya ibisebe ku ngingo: Shaka ibibyimba, ibibyimba, n'ibindi bintu.
• Reba niba hari izindi ndwara mu mubiri zigira ingaruka kuri izi ngingo: Hari indwara zigira ingaruka ku mubiri wose. Reba niba zigira ingaruka ku mwijima no ku muhogo.
• Shaka impamvu y'ububabare bwo mu nda bwo hejuru butazwi.

Ni iki kibaho ku munsi wo gupima?

Ndaguha ishusho isobanutse y'umunsi w'iki kizamini. Ubwo rero ntuzahangayikishwa n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.

1. Kwitegura: Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, uzahabwa ikanzu yihariye yo kwambara mu bitaro. Uzakenera gukuramo ibintu byose by'icyuma ku mubiri wawe, nk'amaherena, imikufi, cyangwa impeta. Niba ufite ubwoba gato kuri ibi, ushobora gusaba umuti wo kuruhuka kugira ngo ugire icyo umara.

2. Gutera urushinge: Hanyuma, umuhanga mu by'amaradiyo azatera agace gato ka radioactive tracer (ubusanzwe Tc-99m sulfur colloid) mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe binyuze mu muyoboro wa IV. Uzumva urushinge ruto ruruma iyo urushyizemo, ariko ruzamara amasegonda make gusa.

3. Ugomba gutegereza akanya gato: Ugomba guha uyu muti iminota 15 kugira ngo umubiri winjiremo, cyane cyane umwijima n'uduheri. Muri icyo gihe, ugomba gutegereza gusa.

4. Gupima: Hanyuma uzaryama ku gitanda cya scanner. Scanner ifite ishusho nk'iy'umugati ishyirwa ku buryo ishyirwa hejuru y'inda yawe yo hejuru. Ubwa mbere, kamera ya gamma ipima umubiri wawe wose. Hanyuma, scanner yihariye (SPECT / CT scan) ishobora gufata amashusho ya 3D izenguruka buhoro buhoro umubiri wawe kugira ngo ifate amafoto.

5. Guma utuje: Ni ngombwa cyane ko utimuka na gato muri iki gihe. Umutekinisiye ashobora kugusaba kwimukira mu myanya itandukanye.

6. Iherezo: Iyo scan irangiye, imashini yo mu kuboko kwawe izakurwaho. Ushobora guhaguruka ukambara imyenda yawe. Ni ngombwa cyane kunywa amazi menshi mu masaha 24 ari imbere. Ibi bizafasha ibintu bihumanya ikirere kuva mu mubiri wawe vuba mu nkari zawe.

Ibi bizatwara igihe kingana iki?

Ubusanzwe igikorwa cyose kimara isaha imwe. Ugomba gutegereza iminota 15-30 nyuma yo guterwa urushinge, hanyuma gupimwa bigatwara iminota 30-40.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi muri ibi?

Ingaruka zo kurwara ibi ni nke cyane. Ariko, ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe mbere y'igihe ibi bikurikira.

Ni iki wakwigira kuri raporo ya scan?

Raporo irimo amashusho y’umwijima wawe n’agasabo k’udukoko mu buryo bwa 3D. Imirasire ya Gamma irafatwa kuri byo.

• "Ahantu hashyushye cyane": Uduce twinjije ibintu bifite imirasire myinshi tugaragara neza cyane.
• "Ibibazo by'ubukonje": Ahantu ibi biyobyabwenge bitageze ku buryo bukwiye cyangwa bitageze ku buryo bugaragara nk'aho ari umwijima.

Umuganga kandi agereranya ingano y'ikintu cyinjizwa n'ingingo zombi. Ubusanzwe, umwijima ugomba kwinjiza iki kintu kinini kurusha urwagashya. Iyo umwijima winjije bike kandi urwagashya rugafata byinshi, bivuze ko umwijima ukora gake. Abaganga babyita "colloid shift".

Indwara zishobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe iyi scan

• Kubyimba umwijima (hepatitis)
• Fibrose na/cyangwa cirrhose y'umwijima
• Kunanirwa k'umwijima
• Ibisebe by'umwijima (nk'ibisebe, ikibyimba, hemangioma cyangwa ikibyimba)
• Indwara y'umwijima urimo ibinure byinshi (indwara y'umwijima urimo steatotic)
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu mwijima (umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu muhogo)
• Kuziba kw'imitsi y'umwijima `(syndrome ya Budd-Chiari)`
• Umwijima cyangwa urwagashya
• Kwangirika k'umwobo (splenic infarction cyangwa umwobo wacitse)

Bigenda bite nyuma yo kwakira raporo?

Birashoboka gufata umwanzuro uhamye ku kibazo cyawe ukoresheje iyi raporo ya scan. Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe azakubwira ibijyanye n'ubuvuzi. Hari igihe ushobora gusabwa gukora ibindi bipimo kugira ngo wemeze neza ibiri muri iyi raporo. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibi byose.