Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye umuti wo kuvura indwara yo kwiheba? Niba ari umuti witwa Maprotiline, ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi kuri wo. Ni ibisanzwe kwibaza ibintu nk'ibi, "Ese ibi bigira ingaruka mbi?", "Ngomba kuwufata igihe kingana iki?" Ntugahangayike. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri uyu muti witwa Maprotiline mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Mbere ya byose, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti wa Maprotiline?
Mu magambo make, Maprotiline ni umuti utangwa kugira ngo uvure indwara yo kwiheba. Ushobora kandi kugabanya imihangayiko rimwe na rimwe ijyana n'indwara yo kwiheba. Uyu muti ushobora kuwusanga ku izina rya Ludiomil.
Ariko ibuka ko abaganga bashobora kukwandikira uyu muti no ku zindi ndwara. Niba rero ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe neza izindi ndwara n'ingeso zose ufite. Kutabikora bishobora guteza ibibazo bitari ngombwa.
| Imiterere yawe cyangwa ingeso yawe | Kuki ugomba kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Indwara ya Bipolar | Uyu muti ushobora gutera impinduka mu byiyumvo. |
| Indwara ya Glaucoma | Umuvuduko w'amaso ushobora kwiyongera. |
| Niba ufite indwara y'umutima cyangwa warigeze kugira indwara y'umutima | Uburyo umutima utera bushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko. |
| Indwara y'umwijima | Uburyo bwo gukuraho umuti mu mubiri bushobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara ibicurane. |
| Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa amateka y'umuryango wagize bene ibyo bitekerezo | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Muganga agomba kubimenya by'umwihariko. |
| Kugerageza gutwita, gutwita, cyangwa konsa | Inama z'abaganga ni ngombwa kuko zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi | Kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuti ugira ingaruka mbi ku barwayi. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Biroroshye cyane. Mirira iki kinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Fata igipimo nk'uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye, icyo gihe. Niba ari rimwe ku munsi, fata rimwe, niba ari kabiri ku munsi, fata kabiri. Hindura igipimo igihe cyose ubyifuza, kandi ntunywe cyane.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye nta mpamvu iyo ari yo yose muganga wawe ataguhaye inama! Kubikora bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kwiyongera, cyangwa ushobora kugira izindi ngaruka zikomeye. Nubireka, bikora nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, ugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rw'umuti.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ntugapfushe umwanya ahubwo ujye mu bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe.
Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?
Iki kandi ni ikintu ugomba kwitondera cyane. Maprotiline ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti n'ibindi bintu ufata. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe n'abandi baganga, imiti yo mu bwoko bwa "inkorora" n'ibicurane, imiti gakondo, vitamine) hamwe n'ingeso zawe (inzoga, kunywa itabi).
Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo ni ingero nke gusa. Uru rutonde ntirurimo gusa.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Irinde gufata Maprotiline hamwe n'ibi | |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare yo mu itsinda rya MAOI | Ibiyobyabwenge nka Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe irwanya udukoko | fluconazole, ketoconazole |
| Ibiyobyabwenge bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umutima | dronedarone, pimozide, thioridazine |
| Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufata ibi. | |
| Imiti ivura allergie, inkorora, n'ibicurane | Ubwoko bwinshi bw'imiti igabanya ubukana |
| Umuti uvura guhangayika cyangwa gusinzira | nka diazepam, temazepam |
| Umuti uvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Ubwoko butandukanye bushobora gutera ingaruka. |
| Umuti wa tiroyide | Mbwira umuti urimo gufata. |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti
- Ihangane: Bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo uyu muti ugire ingaruka nziza. Rero, ntureke kuwufata kuko utekereza uti "Nta tandukaniro ririho." Komeza kuwukoresha nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Witondere uko umerewe (ni ingenzi cyane): Cyane cyane iyo utangiye gufata uyu muti cyangwa nyuma yo guhindura urugero rwawe, wowe n'umuryango wawe mugomba kwitondera ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura , cyangwa se kugira ibyiyumvo bidasanzwe byo guhangayika, kurakara, cyangwa kudasinzira . Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi , vugana na muganga wawe vuba. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva usinziriye kandi uzungera. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, ntugahaguruke wicaye cyangwa ngo uve mu buriri butunguranye. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa.
- Nta nzoga! Niba unywa inzoga, ugomba kureka kuzinywa burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Inzoga zishobora kubangamira imikorere y'umuti no kongera ingaruka mbi.
- Umunwa wumye: Umunwa wumye ni ingaruka zikunze kugaragara z'uyu muti. Ibi bishobora gukemurwa no guhekenya shim idafite isukari no kunywa amazi menshi.
- Amaso yumye n'amaso atabona neza: Amaso yawe ashobora kumva yumye kandi amaso yawe ashobora kuba adasobanutse neza. Iyo wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso, ushobora kumva utameze neza. Amavuta yo kwisiga ashobora gukoreshwa. Niba ikibazo kikomeje, bwira muganga wawe.
- Kwihagarika: Uyu muti ushobora gutera impatwe. Kurya ibiryo birimo fibre nyinshi (imbuto, imboga) no kunywa amazi menshi bishobora gufasha. Niba udafite impatwe nyuma y'iminsi 3, bwira muganga wawe.
- Witondere imirasire y'izuba: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rugira ikibazo cy'izuba. Niba rero ugiye ku zuba, koresha amavuta akingira izuba kandi wambare imyenda ipfuka umubiri wawe.
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Maprotiline ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Si buri wese uzibona.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure bw'uruhu - uduheri two ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. | Guhumeka bigoranye |
| Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza | Indwara zo mu mutwe |
| Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu byiyumvo | Ububabare bw'amaso, impinduka mu miterere |
| Gushyuha gukabije, kurakara cyane | Ibara ry'umuhondo mu maso cyangwa ku ruhu (jaundice) |
| Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa impinduka mu rugero rw'inkari zisohoka | Umunaniro udasanzwe, gucika intege |
| Bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye. | |
| Kuzungera | Umunwa wumye |
| Impatwe | Isesemi, kubabara mu nda |
| Impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina | Impinduka mu kurya cyangwa ibiro |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ntugahagarike gufata Maprotiline mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'imiti gakondo ufata.
- Niba ugize ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa ukagira ihinduka ridasanzwe mu gihe cyo gufata imiti , bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Witondere mu gihe utwaye imodoka kuko bishobora gutera gusinzira.
- Mu gihe urenze urugero rw'umuti, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi.
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