Ese wigeze wumva indwara yitwa 'Meningite'? Ahari muganga yagusabye ko urukingo rwa meningococcal B ruhabwa umwana wawe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe. Uru rukingo rwa meningococcal B ni iki? Rukora iki? Ese rufite umutekano? Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi nk'ibi mu mutwe wawe. Ntugahangayike, tuzaganira kuri ibi byose uyu munsi.
Uru rukingo rwa meningococcal B ni uruhe?
Muri make, uru ni urukingo ruturinda indwara ya meningite, indwara iterwa n'ubwoko bwa bagiteri. Meningite ni indwara iteje akaga cyane aho uturemangingo tuzengurutse ubwonko bwacu n'umugongo wacu byandura bikabyimba. Uru rukingo rwibasira itsinda ryihariye rya bagiteri ryitwa Meningococcus group B, ari naryo riyitera.
Dore ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kumenya. Uru rukingo ntirukozwe muri bagiteri nzima . Ni urukingo rwongera kubamo udukoko. Ibyo bivuze ko utazarwara meningitis gusa iyo uhawe uru rukingo. Icyo rukora ni ugutoza ubudahangarwa bwacu bwo kwirinda indwara kumenya no kurwanya iyo bagiteri mbi niba yinjiye mu mibiri yacu. Ni nko gutoza ingabo mbere y'intambara.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo kubona uru rukingo
Mbere yo kuguha uru rukingo, muganga azakubaza ibibazo bike. Ni ingenzi cyane ku bw'umutekano wawe ko utanga aya makuru neza.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso .
- Niba ufite umuriro cyangwa ubundi bwandu ubu.
- Niba ufite ibibazo by’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri (urugero: biterwa na virusi itera SIDA, imiti ya kanseri).
- Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye kuri uru rukingo cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhishanya ku kintu nk'iki.
Uru rukingo rutangwa rute?
Uru ni urushinge rukunze gutangwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Rutangwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima, nka muganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye, mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro. Si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo.
Mbere yuko uhabwa urukingo, uzahabwa agapapuro k'amakuru (Itangazo ry'amakuru y'urukingo) karimo ibisobanuro birambuye kuri ibi. Buri gihe usome witonze, kuko amakuru arimo ashobora kuvugururwa.
Uru rukingo ruhabwa abana?
Yego. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, uru rukingo rushobora guhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 10. Ariko, iki cyemezo kigomba gufatwa nyuma yo kuvugana n'umuganga w'abana.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko uru rukingo rudakingira ubwoko bwose bwa meningite. Rurinda gusa bagiteri zo mu itsinda rya B. Bityo rero ni ngombwa kumenya n'ibindi bimenyetso.
Reka tumenye ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, uru rushobora gutera ingaruka mbi nto. Akenshi, izi si mbi cyane kandi zizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kumenya.
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa cyane cyangwa uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi. |
| Ingorane zo guhumeka | Guhumeka bigoranye, igituza gifunganye. |
| Ingaruka mbi zikunze kugabanuka, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Kubabara umubiri | Ubukonje, umuriro, kuribwa umutwe, kubabara mu ngingo no mu mitsi, isesemi, impiswi. |
| Aho bateye inshinge | Ububabare, gutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa gukomera. |
Ni iki cyakorwa mu gihe cy'ubutabazi bwihutirwa?
Uru rukingo ni gake cyane kandi rushobora gutera ubwivumbure bukomeye (anaphylaxis). Ariko, niba ibi bibaye, nko kugorwa no guhumeka no kubyimba mu maso, jya ku bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) by’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba .
Nanone, niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uru rukingo cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ushobora guhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu Bitaro by’Igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ugire inama.
Bite se nintakaza dose?
Ni ingenzi cyane kubona doze zose zanditswe kugira ngo ubone uburinzi bwuzuye kuri uru rukingo. Niba ubuze doze wagennye, hamagara muganga wawe vuba bishoboka kugira ngo ahindure igihe cyo kuyifata. Ntucikwe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa meningococcal B ni urukingo rw'ingenzi rurinda indwara ya meningitis iterwa na bagiteri.
- Uru rukingo ntirutera indwara ya meningite, kuko rudafite bagiteri nzima.
- Mbere yo kubona urukingo, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'imiti ufata.
- Menya ingaruka zishobora kubaho nyuma yo gukingirwa. Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga vuba.
- Ni ngombwa cyane gufata doze zanditswe ku gihe cyagenwe. Niba wabuze doze, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
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