Ese umwana wawe yanditswe na muganga agakoresho ko kumuvura indwara yo kutamenya neza, ni ukuvuga ADHD? Ibi bishobora gusa nkaho ari bishya kuri wewe. Hari ibintu bike tugomba kwitondera mu gihe dukoresha uyu muti. Ariko ntugahangayike, tuzavuga kuri ibi byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse uyu munsi.
Uyu ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti mu by'ukuri?
Iyi patch irimo umuti witwa methylphenidate . Muri make, ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo kudakora neza kw'ibitekerezo ( ADHD) . Ni uwo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa imiti itera imbaraga .
Uyu muti ukora mu guhindura gato imikorere y'ubwonko, ugafasha umwana kwibanda no kugenzura imyitwarire itunguranye kandi ibangamira ubuzima. Hari igihe abaganga bashobora no kumuha uyu muti ku zindi ndwara.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mbere yo guha uyu muti wowe ubwawe cyangwa umwana wawe, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko gukoresha uyu muti mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe bishobora guteza akaga.
| Indwara/ikibazo | Ibintu byo kwitondera |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima, ubusembwa bw'umutima kavukire, indwara zo mu bwonko ziterwa n'imitsi cyangwa kuziba kw'imitsi, cyangwa indwara yo gucika imitsi. |
| Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe | Guhangayika cyane, guhangayika cyane, izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura (muri wowe cyangwa mu wundi muntu wo mu muryango wawe). |
| Izindi ndwara | Indwara y'umwijima, glaucoma, indwara ya tiroyide, ibibyimba, imitsi cyangwa indwara ya Tourette, cyangwa vitiligo (udusimba tw'umweru ku ruhu) niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ayirwaye. |
| Indwara z'ubwivumbure n'ibindi bibazo | Kugira ubwivumbure kuri methylphenidate cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda uburibwe. Kuba umuntu ukunda ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga. |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha iki gikoresho?
Kubera ko iki ari agace gashyirwa ku ruhu, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya uburyo bwo kugikoresha neza.
1. Aho washyira: Shyira agace k'ikibuno ku kibuno . Hindura ikibuno buri munsi. Niba wagashyize ku kibuno cy'iburyo uyu munsi, ejo uzagashyire ku kibuno cy'ibumoso. Ntugashyire ahantu hari ibikomere, umutuku, cyangwa amavuta.
2. Igihe cyo gusigwa: Muri rusange, agace gakwiye gusigwa amasaha 2 mbere y'uko umuti ukenerwa. Urugero, niba umwana akeneye kwitabwaho ku ishuri, gasige kare mu gitondo.
3. Uko washyira: Kuraho witonze agace karekura agace kari ku gipfundikizo hanyuma ushyire ku ruhu rwumye kandi rusukuye. Ntugashyire aho kaseti ikora. Ishobora kuva ku myenda. Karaba intoki zawe neza nyuma yo gushyiramo agace kari ku gipfundikizo. Ntugakoreshe agace kari ku gipfundikizo cyangwa kacitse.
4. Igihe cyo gukuraho: Kuraho icyo gitambaro nyuma y'amasaha yagenwe (urugero, amasaha 9) nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Nyuma yo gukuraho icyo gitambaro, gicemo kabiri, ufatanye impande zifatanye, hanyuma ukijugunye mu gisanduku cy'imyanda. Ntukigere ukijugunya mu musarani.
5. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugashyire ubushyuhe ahantu hashyizwe agace. Ibi bivuze ko udashyiramo udupira two gushyushya, ibirahuri by'amashanyarazi, cyangwa amacupa y'amazi ashyushye. Kubikora bishobora gutuma umubiri ufata imiti myinshi cyane uvuye muri ako gace ako kanya. Ibi ni akaga.
Bite ho niba wafashe imiti myinshi ku bushake? Niba utekereza ko ibi byabaye, hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibintu byihariye ugomba kwitaho mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti
Hari ibintu bike tugomba kwitondera mu gihe dukoresha iyi patch.
Impinduka mu ibara ry'uruhu
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Hari abantu bashobora gutakaza ibara ry'uruhu burundu mu gace kasizweho agace karimo ...
Ingaruka ku ntoki
Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibinya, ububabare, cyangwa kumva intoki zabo n'amano byabo bihinduka ibara ry'umukara, ubururu, hanyuma bakongera gutukura iyo bakoresheje uyu muti. Ibi byitwa Raynaud's phenomenon . Niba uhuye n'ibi, bwira muganga wawe.
Ubumenyi bwihariye ku bana/abantu ku giti cyabo b'abahungu
Nubwo ari gake cyane, bamwe mu bahungu cyangwa abagabo bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo gushyukwa kigakomeza amasaha arenga 4 cyangwa kikababaza. Iyi ni indwara ikomeye , bityo rero niba ibi bibaye, ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga kugira ngo avurwe mbere yuko habaho kwangirika burundu.
Gushaka no gukura
Ni ibisanzwe ko umuntu abura ubushake bwo kurya iyo atangiye uyu muti. Nk'igisubizo, ushobora kugaburira umwana wawe ibiryo bike inshuro nyinshi ku munsi, aho kumugaburira amafunguro menshi icyarimwe. Niba uha umwana uyu muti, muganga azagenzura buri gihe uburebure n'uburemere bw'umwana .
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe. Ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, isereri, ububabare mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe no mu myitwarire | Guhangayika cyane, kubura amahoro, kubona ibintu nk'ibitari byo, gutekereza kwiyahura, no kwiyongera k'uburakari. |
| Kurwara stroke ku bantu bakuru | Kubura ibinure/intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kugorwa no kugenda, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Ingaruka mbi nto | Kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, kudasinzira neza, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, kugabanya ibiro, kutabona neza. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Koresha agace nk'uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye, ku gipimo n'igihe byagenwe. Ntukigere uhindura igipimo uko ubyifuza.
- Bwira muganga ibyerekeye indi miti yose, vitamine, n'indwara wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufata.
- Niba ubonye impinduka mu ibara ry'uruhu (ibibara byera), ububabare mu ntoki zawe, cyangwa impinduka mu ibara, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Irinde gushyira agace ku bushyuhe. Irinde koga mu mazi ashyushye cyangwa kugashyira ku zuba.
- Uyu muti urakomeye cyane. Ntukigere uha undi muntu uwo ari we wese umuti wawe . Ni mubi cyane kandi unyuranyije n'amategeko.
- Bika imiti ahantu hatekanye kure y'abana n'amatungo.
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