Ushobora kwibuka ko rimwe na rimwe iyo ufite allergie ikomeye, ububabare bw'ingingo, cyangwa indwara ikomeye ya asima, muganga wawe azakwandikira inshinge zidasanzwe. Abantu benshi batinya gato izi nshinge za "steroid". Ariko mu by'ukuri, iyo zikoreshejwe neza, ni imiti y'ingenzi cyane ishobora gufasha kurokora ubuzima. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku muti umwe ukomeye nk'uwo, inshinge ya methylprednisolone.
Mu magambo make, Methylprednisolone ni iki?
Methylprednisolone ni umuti uri mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa "Steroids". Tekereza ko umubiri wacu usanzwe ukora imisemburo yitwa "Cortisol". Iyi misemburo ni yo iha umubiri wacu imbaraga zo guhangana n'ibintu nk'imihangayiko, indwara, n'imvune. Rero, Methylprednisolone ni umuti ukomeye w'ubukorano usa n'imikorere y'iyi misemburo ya cortisol.
Ibi bifite imirimo ibiri y'ingenzi:
1. Kugabanya ububyimbirwe mu mubiri: Tekereza ko imwe mu ngingo zawe yabyimbye, itukura, kandi ibabaza. Ibyo bivuze ko hari ububyimbirwe. Uyu muti ugenzura ubwo bubyimbirwe.
2. Kugenzura imikorere idakenewe y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri: Hari igihe ubudahangarwa bwacu bwite, ni ukuvuga ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, butangira gukora bitari ngombwa, bugatangira kwangiza umubiri wacu. Urugero ni indwara nka rubagimpande. Uyu muti ugenzura iyo mirimo idakenewe.
Kubwibyo, uru rushinge rukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye, nka asima, ubwivumbure bukomeye, rubagimpande, n'indwara zo kubyimba amara.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti:
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane . Mbere yo kugutera uru rushinge, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Niba ufite ibi bintu... | Kuki ari ngombwa kubibwira muganga? |
|---|---|
| Diyabete | Imiti ya steroide ishobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso, bityo ushobora kuba ukeneye guhindura ingano y'imiti yawe ya diyabete. |
| Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Uyu muti ushobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso. |
| Indwara z'umutima | Hari amahirwe make ko indwara z'umutima zizarushaho kwiyongera. |
| Indwara yandura (urugero: inkoko, herpes) | Kubera ko steroid zigabanya imbaraga z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, ubwandu busanzwe bushobora kwiyongera. |
| Ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa mu mara/ibibazo | Uyu muti ushobora kongera gato ibyago byo kurwara ibisebe byo mu gifu. |
| Indwara z'umwijima, ibibazo bya tiroyide, glaucoma | Iyo ibi bibazo bihari, ubushobozi bw'umuti bushobora guhinduka. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa uri umubyeyi wonsa | Muganga agomba kwitondera cyane cyane gutanga uyu muti muri bene ibyo bihe. |
| Niba ufite allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu | Ibi ni ingenzi kumenya niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kiwugize. |
Igikuru ni uguha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera) hamwe n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe.
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo ukawutera inshinge. Urushinge rwa Methylprednisolone rutangwa na muganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro.Ishyirwa mu ngingo zawe, mu mitsi, cyangwa mu zindi ngingo. Bityo ntugomba guhangayikishwa no kubura dose.
Niba ukeka ko warenze urugero kuri uyu muti ku buryo butunguranye, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Hari imiti ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo ifashwe na methylprednisolone, bityo ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
- Imiti idakwiye gufatwa hamwe: Inkingo zimwe na zimwe za virusi nzima n'imiti nka Mifepristone ntibikwiye gufatwa hamwe.
- Indi miti ishobora gutera ibibazo: Imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs - urugero nka Ibuprofen), aspirine, imiti imwe na imwe ya diyabete, imiti irwanya udukoko (urugero nka Ketoconazole), Warfarin igabanya amaraso, imiti imwe na imwe igabanya ubukana bw'indwara, hamwe n'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.
Muganga wawe azasuzuma urutonde rw'imiti yawe maze agire icyo ahindura ku bikenewe.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti
Menya ibimenyetso.
Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba bibi cyangwa ngo birusheho kwiyongera, bwira muganga wawe . Ntugahagarike gufata imiti ya steroide mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye.
Witondere indwara zandura.
Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe buzagabanuka gato, bityo ukaba ushobora kwandura indwara nyinshi.
- Irinde abantu bafite indwara nk'inkoko n'iseru.
- Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, inkorora, ubukonje, cyangwa ububabare bw'umubiri, bwira muganga wawe .
- Niba ugize igikomere, cyiteho niba kidakira vuba.
Izindi ngingo
- Niba urwaye diyabete, genzura buri gihe urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe, kuko uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe.
- Niba ubonye impinduka mu kureba kwawe (nk'amaso adasobanutse), bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Iyo ukoresheje uyu muti igihe kirekire , ushobora kugira ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya osteoporosis. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, methylprednisolone ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Si buri wese uzibona, ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Indwara ya Cushing | Ibinure byinjira mu nda, mu ijosi no mu mugongo wo hejuru, ku ruhu hagaragara imirongo y'umutuku n'umutuku, n'uruhu rworoshye rukomereka byoroshye. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota ikabije, kwihagarika cyane, umunaniro udasanzwe, kutabona neza. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Ibimenyetso nko kubabara umutwe no kuzungera. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe no mu myitwarire | Uburakari butari ngombwa, kubura amahoro, urujijo mu mutwe, kwiheba, no gutekereza kwiyahura. |
| Kuva amaraso mu nda | Amase y'umukara cyangwa asanzwe, kuruka kw'ikawa. |
| Kubyimba utubuto, amaboko, cyangwa ibirenge | Bishobora guterwa no kubika amazi mu mubiri. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Ingaruka mbi nto | Kurwara ibiheri, kongera ubushake bwo kurya, kwiyongera ibiro, kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, kudasinzira neza, kubabara muri rusange no kunanirwa. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Methylprednisolone ni umuti ukomeye wa steroid ugomba gukoreshwa gusa uyobowe na muganga.
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe neza indwara zawe zose n'imiti yose ufata .
- Irinde indwara zandura kandi wite ku bintu nk'isukari mu maraso n'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu gihe ufata imiti.
- Iyo habayeho ingaruka mbi zikomeye, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
- Ntugahagarike imiti iterwa na steroid mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.