Ese muganga wawe yakubwiye gutangira gufata ikinini cyitwa Miglitol kubera ko urwaye Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2? Cyangwa se umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe arimo gukoresha uyu muti? Niba wumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo wumvise iri zina, ntugahangayike. Uyu munsi, turaganira mu buryo bworoshye kandi bw'inshuti ku cyo uyu muti ari cyo, icyo ukorera imibiri yacu, n'icyo tugomba kwitondera mu gihe tuwukoresha.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Miglitol?
Muri make, Miglitol ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ukugabanya umuvuduko w’ibinyasukari, intungamubiri ziri mu biribwa turya, zihinduka isukari (glucose) mu mubiri hanyuma zigashyirwa mu maraso.
Tekereza urya ikintu nk'umuceri cyangwa umugati. Iyo ibi biribwa bigogorwa, ifu irimo ihinduka isukari hanyuma ikinjira mu maraso vuba. Hanyuma isukari mu maraso irazamuka mu buryo butunguranye. Miglitol ikora nk'umupolisi wo mu muhanda. Ni ukuvuga ko igenzura umuvuduko iyi sukari yinjira mu maraso kandi ikayituma atembera neza. Bityo, kwiyongera gutunguranye kw'isukari mu maraso yawe nyuma yo kurya biragenzurwa.
Ariko ibuka ibi. Gufata uyu muti byonyine ntibihagije. Kugira ngo urwanye diyabete neza, ugomba gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'indyo ikwiye n'imyitozo ngororamubiri .
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Ni ngombwa ko umuganga wawe amenya neza ubuzima bwawe, bityo rero banza umubwire niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara ziri hepfo mbere yo gutangira Miglitol.
| Imiterere y'ubuzima bwawe | Kuki ari ngombwa kuvuga ibyo? |
|---|---|
| Ketoacidosis y'isukari | Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cya diyabete. Uyu muti ntukwiriye muri iki gihe. |
| Indwara y'impyiko | Iyo impyiko zidakora neza, gukura uyu muti mu mubiri bishobora kugira ingaruka. Kubwibyo, ingano yawo ishobora gukenerwa guhindurwa. |
| Indwara zo mu gifu cyangwa mu mara (urugero: kuziba amara, indwara yo kubyimba amara) | Kubera ko uyu muti ugira ingaruka ku buryo bw'igogora, ibimenyetso bishobora kwiyongera iyo usanzwe ufite indwara ziwutera. |
| Kurwara aleriji kuri Miglitol cyangwa ibindi bintu | Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku miti, ibiryo, amarangi, nibindi, ushobora kwirinda ubwivumbure bukomeye ukabigaragaza. |
| Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita | Nta makuru yuzuye ajyanye n'umutekano w'uyu muti mu gihe cyo gutwita arahari. Kubwibyo, muganga azatanga ubundi buryo. |
| Konsa umwana | Ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe niba umuti ugera ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka cyangwa utagera. |
Ni gute wakoresha umuti neza?
Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kumenya kuri uyu muti. Kugira ngo wungukire neza kuri Miglitol, ugomba kuyifata mu buryo bwihariye.
- Kurya ifunguro rya mbere: Fata iki ginini n'ikirahure cy'amazi mu ntangiriro y'ifunguro ryawe ry'ibanze (ifunguro rya mu gitondo, ifunguro rya saa sita, ifunguro rya nimugoroba), kurya ifunguro rya mbere . Kurya iki ginini nyuma yo kurya ntacyo bizafasha.
- Uyifate ku gihe: Fata umuti ku gihe gikwiye, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntugahindure ingano yawo kenshi.
- Ntureke gufata umuti: Ntureke gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Bite ho niba wibagiwe gufata dose?: Niba wibagiwe gufata dose utangiye kurya kandi ukibuka urimo kurya, fata ako kanya. Ariko niba wibuka umaze kurangiza kurya, simbuka dose burundu. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe. Fata dose yategetswe gusa hamwe n'ifunguro ryawe rikuru rikurikira.
- Kuruka cyangwa impiswi: Niba urwaye kuruka cyane cyangwa impiswi ikabije ku buryo udashobora kurya, hamagara muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
- Niba ufata imiti myinshi: Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kuruta uko ubyibwira, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na Miglitol kandi ugomba kwitondera
Hari imiti ishobora kugirana isano iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe. Kubwibyo, niba ufata Miglitol, ugomba kwitondera cyane imiti iri hano hepfo.
| Ntugafate Miglitol hamwe n'uyu muti! | |
|---|---|
| Gatifloxacin (umuti urwanya udukoko) | Gufata iyi miti yombi hamwe bishobora guteza impinduka zikomeye cyane ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. |
| Bwira muganga wawe niba ukoresha ibi. | |
| Amakara (amakara akoreshwa) | Ibi bishobora kugabanya uburyo Miglitol yinjirira mu mubiri. |
| Enzymes zo mu igogora | Ibi bishobora kubangamira imikorere ya Miglitol. |
| Digoxin (umuti uvura indwara z'umutima) | Miglitol ishobora kugabanya uburyo Digoxin yinjizwa mu mubiri. |
| Indi miti ya diyabete | Iyo umuntu afashe indi miti ya diyabete, hari ibyago byo kugabanuka kw'isukari mu maraso (hypoglycemia). |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Rero menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose ukoresha (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro).Bibwire muganga. Nanone, mubwire niba unywa itabi cyangwa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusuzumwa buri gihe: Sura muganga wawe ku minsi yagenwe kugira ngo arebe uko umerewe.
- Ikizamini cya A1C: Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cy'amaraso gishobora gutanga ishusho isobanutse neza y'uburyo isukari yo mu maraso yawe yagenzuwe mu mezi 2-3 ashize.
- Gupima isukari mu maraso: Menya uburyo bwo gupima isukari mu maraso yawe mu rugo. Nanone, menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (Hypoglycemia) n'isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) n'uburyo bwo kubyitwaramo.
- Niba ufite isukari nke mu maraso: Buri gihe shyira ahantu haboneka isukari, nk'ibinini bya glucose, hafi yawe. Niba ufite indwara ikomeye nko gucika intege cyangwa gucika intege, bwira umuryango wawe n'inshuti ko gushyira ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu kanwa muri icyo gihe bishobora guteza akaga ko kubyimba. Ibi nibibaho, ugomba kwihutira gushaka abaganga.
- Ntugasibe amafunguro: Ntugasibe amafunguro.
- Ikarita y'indangamuntu yo kwa muganga: Kwambara ikarita y'indangamuntu yo kwa muganga cyangwa umukufi ugaragaza diyabete yawe n'imiti ufata bishobora gufasha cyane mu gihe cy'impanuka.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Miglitol ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Zimwe muri zo zikenera kwitabwaho byihutirwa, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Uramutse ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga. | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo biteye akaga, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Gazi | Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu ntangiriro zo gutangira imiti. |
| Impiswi | Ibi bishobora kugabanuka kenshi binyuze mu kugenzura indyo. |
| Kubabara mu nda | Kubabara mu gifu gake bishobora kubaho. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Miglitol ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 kandi ugenzura umuvuduko w'isukari mu maraso.
- Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa buri gihe ukimara kurya bwa mbere . Bitabaye ibyo, ntacyo uzaba umaze.
- Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia). Buri gihe shyira ahantu haboneka isukari hafi, nk'ibinini bya glucose.
- Niba ufata indi miti iyo ari yo yose, utwite, wonsa, cyangwa ufite indi ndwara iyo ari yo yose, banza ubwire muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ku miti yawe, umuntu mwiza wo kubaza ni muganga wawe. Ntutinye kumubaza.
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