Kimwe na benshi muri twe, hari igihe twishingikiriza ku miti igabanya ububabare mu kugabanya ububabare, umutwe, amenyo, cyangwa ibibazo by'ingingo nk'imiti ya rubagimpande. Ariko se, uzi ko gukoresha kenshi imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare—cyane cyane imiti irwanya ubushyuhe idakoresha steroid (NSAIDs)—rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera ibibazo byo mu gifu? Mu by'ukuri, byongera ibyago byo kurwara ibisebe byo mu gifu. Iki ni cyo gihe abaganga bacu bashobora kutwandikira umuti witwa Misoprostol. None se, reka tuganire kuri Misoprostol mu buryo burambuye, si byo se?
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Misoprostol?
Muri make, Misoprostol ikora nk'uruzitiro rurinda igifu cyawe. Iyo ufata imiti igabanya ububabare yo mu gifu yo mu bwoko bwa NSAID (nka Ibuprofen, Aspirine, cyangwa Diclofenac) buri gihe, ishobora kongera umusaruro wa aside mu gifu ndetse ikaba yakwangiza urukuta rw'igifu. Misoprostol ikora mu kugabanya iyo aside irenze urugero, ikagabanya kwangirika k'igifu, kandi igakomeza ururenda rw'amata. Ibi bifasha cyane mu gukumira kugaragara kw'ibisebe mu gifu. Ushobora gusanga uyu muti mu mazina nka Cytotec muri farumasi. Ariko, hari igihe abaganga baguha uyu muti no mu zindi mpamvu. Niba ufite ikibazo, nyamuneka gisha inama muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye wo muri Nirogi Lanka.
Ni iki wagombye kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti?
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira Misoprostol, ni ngombwa kumuha ishusho isobanutse y'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Si imiti yose ikwiriye buri wese, kandi ibi bibazo ni ukugira ngo ugire umutekano. Nyamuneka menya neza ko wabimenyesheje muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
- Niba ufite indwara y'amara idakira, nk'indwara ya Crohn ( indwara ya Crohn ).
- Niba ufite indwara y'umutima.
- Niba urwaye impyiko (kubera ko imiti myinshi ikorerwa mu mpyiko, ingano y'impyiko ishobora gukenera guhindurwa niba imikorere y'impyiko yawe yangiritse).
- Niba ufite indwara zitera ibisebe mu mara, nka ulcerative colitis.
- Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo kugira ubwivumbure kuri Misoprostol, izindi prostaglandins, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe (urugero: uduheri ku ruhu , kuribwa , cyangwa guhumeka nabi).
- Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe nta kabuza. Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye, kandi tuzabiganiraho birambuye.
- Niba wonsa, nyamuneka ubibwire na muganga wawe.
Mu gutanga aya makuru, muganga wawe ashobora kumenya niba uyu muti ari mwiza kuri wewe no guhitamo ingano ikwiye.
Ugomba gufata uyu muti ute?
Biroroshye cyane; Misoprostol ifatwa n'umunwa.
- Fata ikinini n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi.
- Kurikiza neza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe. Bazakubwira ingano y'umuti n'inshuro ugomba gufata ku munsi.
- Muri rusange ni byiza gufata uyu muti mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.
- Gerageza kuyifata icyarimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ukomeze kugira urwego ruhamye mu mubiri wawe.
- Uzuza ifunguro ryose uko byategetswe. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti ngo ni uko wumva umeze neza keretse muganga wawe abigutegetse.
Niba urimo utanga ibi ku bana, witondere cyane, ubiganireho na muganga neza, kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ye neza.
Icyitonderwa cy'ingenzi:Niba ukeka ko wafashe imiti irenze urugero (overdose), guma utuje, ariko shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa ku bitaro biri hafi yawe cyangwa uhamagare abashinzwe kurwanya uburozi. Nanone, uyu muti wanditswe ku giti cyawe. Ntuzigere usangiza abandi imiti yawe, kabone n'iyo baba bafite ibimenyetso bisa, kuko bishobora guteza akaga.
Bite se niba wabuze dose?
Bibaho kuri twe twese. Niba wabuze dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo kuyifata gigeze hafi (urugero, mu isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri), rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma wongere ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure iyo wibagiwe, kuko ibi byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi.
Ni iki gishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?
Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya Misoprostol cyangwa ikongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi.
- Ubusanzwe, imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bw'igifu ikoreshwa mu kuvura igifu cyangwa indwara y'igifu (cyane cyane irimo manyeziyumu) ishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara impiswi iyo ifashwe na Misoprostol.
Kubwibyo, mugihe utangira Misoprostol, ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose urimo gufata—harimo imiti igabanya ububabare igurishwa na muganga, vitamine, inyongeramusaruro z'ibimera, n'imiti gakondo. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kugaragaza niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi bintu byo kwidagadura, kuko bishobora kubangamira imikorere y'imiti.
Ni iki kindi ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata uyu muti?
Hari ibintu bike ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uvurwa kugira ngo wizere neza umutekano wawe:
- Birasabwa cyane kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika burundu kunywa itabi n'inzoga. Byombi bishobora kubangamira igifu cyawe, bikaba byakongera kwangirika guterwa n'imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAID) nka Ibuprofen cyangwa Aspirine. Izi ngeso zishobora kugabanya inyungu zo kurinda za Misoprostol.
- Noneho, turavuga ku ngingo y'ingenzi cyane kandi ikomeye. Iki ni ingenzi cyane ku bagore:
Niba utwite, ntugomba gukoresha Misoprostol uko byagenda kose. Uyu muti utera ibyago bikomeye wowe n'umwana wawe uri mu nda. Ushobora gutera ububabare bukomeye mu mura, byongera cyane amahirwe yo gukuramo inda, kubyara imburagihe, cyangwa kuvukana ubumuga bukomeye.
Kubwibyo, ugomba kwirinda gusama cyane mu gihe ufata Misoprostol. Ugomba gukomeza gukoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bwizewe cyane nibura ukwezi kumwe (kugeza nibura ukwezi kumwe kuzuye kurangiye) nyuma yo guhagarika gufata imiti. Nyamuneka girana ikiganiro kiboneye kandi cyuzuye na muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bukwiye ku byo ukeneye. Niba utwite, ukeka ko ushobora kuba utwite, cyangwa uteganya gusama, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe nta gutinda. Nyamuneka ntugafate ibi nk'ibi byoroshye; ubuzima bwawe n'umutekano w'umwana wawe utaravuka biterwa na byo.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Misoprostol ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Izi ntizigira ingaruka kuri buri wese, kandi ubukana bwazo bushobora gutandukana. Nubwo zimwe mu ngaruka mbi ari nto, izindi zishobora kuba zikomeye kandi zigasaba ubuvuzi bwihuse. Niba uhura n'ibibazo bidashira cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kibangamira ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, nyamuneka gana muganga wawe.
Niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, shaka ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa riri hafi yawe:
- Ibimenyetso by'uko umuntu agira ubwivumbure bukomeye: Ibi birimo uduheri ku ruhu dutunguranye, kuribwa cyane, uduheri twinshi, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo, kugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa kuzungera.
Ingaruka zikurikira muri rusange ntabwo ziba zikomeye cyane, ariko ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zigutera ibibazo:
- Impiswi: Iyi ni yo ngaruka ikunze kugaragara cyane. Ishobora kubaho mu minsi mike ya mbere y'ubuvuzi kandi akenshi ikagabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Kugira ngo ukomeze kugira amazi, nywa ibinyobwa byinshi, imiti yo kongera amazi mu kanwa, cyangwa isupu. Baza muganga wawe niba ukeneye imiti yo kubikemura.
- Isesemi: Kumva urwaye cyangwa ushaka kuruka.
- Kubabara mu nda: Kumva urimo gufunga cyangwa gufata mu nda.
- Ububabare bwo mu nda: Kubabara mu nda muri rusange.
Uru si urutonde rwuzuye rw'ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye impinduka zidasanzwe ku mubiri cyangwa ububabare nyuma yo gutangira uyu muti, nyamuneka gisha inama umuganga wawe. Mu gihe habayeho ingaruka zikomeye, shyira imbere kuvugana na muganga wawe cyangwa inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ubuzima mu gihugu zibishinzwe.
Ni gute nabika imiti yanjye?
Kubika neza imiti ni ingenzi kugira ngo ikomeze kugira akamaro n'umutekano.
- Buri gihe shyira imiti ahantu hirengeye abana batayibona cyangwa ngo bayigereho. Iri ni ryo tegeko rya mbere.
- Bika ahantu hakonje kandi humutse ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (munsi ya 25°C / 77°F). Ni ngombwa kwirinda ko umuti ujya ahantu hatose. Irinde kuwubika mu bwiherero cyangwa hafi y'amashyiga yo mu gikoni aho ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bishobora kwangiza ibinini.
- Buri gihe reba itariki ntarengwa yo gukoresha imiti ku ipaki. Ntukigere ukoresha imiti yarengeje igihe. Uyijugunye neza ukurikije amabwiriza yo mu gace utuyemo.
Amagambo ya nyuma y'inama
Twizeye ko aya makuru agufasha gusobanukirwa neza Misoprostol. Wibuke ko iyi nkuru itanga incamake rusange. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa umuvuzi wawe kugira ngo akuyobore.
Ntugatangire, uhagarike, cyangwa ngo uhindure urugero rw'umuti uwo ari wo wose ushingiye gusa ku bushakashatsi bwa interineti cyangwa inama zitangwa n'abantu batari abanyamwuga. Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza. Ubuzima bwawe ni bwo mutungo wawe w'agaciro kanini; ubwitaho neza.
Nirogi Lanka, Misoprostol, ibisebe byo mu gifu, ibisebe byo mu gifu, imiti igabanya ububabare, NSAIDs, Cytotec, ingaruka mbi, gutwita
