Ese wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi ufite allergie ikomeye? Ushobora kuba warumvise indwara iteje akaga aho uhura n'ingorane zo guhumeka mu buryo butunguranye, ukumva uzunguza umutwe, kandi ukagira amaso atukura iyo uriye ikintu nk'ibiryo cyangwa umuti. Abaganga bakunze kuguha inshinge zo kuvura iyi ndwara. Ariko ubu hari ubundi buryo bushya kandi bworoshye gukoresha. Ni spray yo mu mazuru yitwa Neffy. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye uyu munsi.
None se uyu Neffy akora ate?
Muri make, allergie ni ukwitwara nabi k'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu ku kintu kitagize ingaruka mbi mu by'ukuri (urugero, ubunyobwa, isambaza, imiti imwe n'imwe). Ikintu gitera iki kibazo cyitwa allergie .
Akenshi, izi allergie ziba ari ntoya. Zishobora gutera ibintu nk'amaso afite amazi, izuru riva, uduheri, n'uduheri duto tw'uruhu. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, iyi ndwara ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane kurusha uko ubitekereza. Iyi allergie ikomeye, ishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga, yitwa anaphylaxis .
Anaphylaxis ni indwara ikomeye isaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa , bityo rero ni ngombwa kumenya ibimenyetso byayo.
Reka turebe ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bishobora kugaragara muri iki kibazo cya anaphylaxis.
| Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bya anaphylaxis (ingaruka zikomeye ku barwayi ba ALLERIC) | |
|---|---|
| Kumva ufite ubwoba cyangwa uhangayitse, nk'aho hari ikintu kibi kigiye kubaho. | Kuzunguruka cyangwa kubabara umutwe (vertigo cyangwa gucika intege). |
| Uduheri twose ku ruhu (uduheri). | Kubabara mu gifu cyane, isesemi no kuruka. |
| Kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo, bigatera kugorwa no guhumeka . | Umuvuduko w'amaraso ugabanuka vuba cyane. |
Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibi ni ukwirinda allergen. Ariko, ni ngombwa kugira imiti yihutirwa hafi yawe mu gihe wakwinjira mu mubiri ku buryo butunguranye.
Iyi spray yitwa Neffy irimo umuti witwa epinephrine . Iyi epinephrine ikora ku byuma bifasha umubiri wacu byitwa alpha- na beta-adrenergic receptors , bigatuma imiyoboro y'amaraso ifungana. Ibi byongera umuvuduko w'amaraso, bifungura inzira z'ubuhumekero zituma bigorana guhumeka, kandi bigabanya kubyimba. Bigabanya kandi irekurwa ry'ikinyabutabire cyitwa histamine, gitera uburyaryate mu ruhu.
Ni gute wabikoresha mu gihe cy'impanuka?
Neffy ni umuti ugomba gukoreshwa gusa mu bihe byihutirwa. Hari igihe umuntu ufite allergie ashobora kuwukoresha ubwe. Cyangwa undi muntu uri hafi ashobora kugufasha. Uyu muti ushobora gukoreshwa nubwo umurwayi yaba ahagaze, yicaye, cyangwa aryamye.
Dore intambwe zo gukoresha spray ya Neffy :
1. Ubwa mbere, kuraho igikoresho cya Neffy mu ipaki yacyo.
2. Fata igikoresho urebesheje umutwe. Shyira intoki ebyiri ku mpande zombi z'umutwe n'igikumwe cyawe ku gipfunyika kiri munsi.
3. Noneho shyiramo umunwa muri buri zuru. Kanda hejuru kugeza intoki zawe zikoze ku kiraro cy'izuru ryawe. Icy'ingenzi ni uko umunwa ugomba kuba werekeza hejuru werekeza ku gahanga kawe . Ntureke ngo umanike ku mpande z'izuru ryawe.
4. Noneho kanda plunger iri hepfo ukoresheje igikumwe cyawe kugeza igihe wumvise ijwi rya "kanda". Ibi bizarekura umuti (dose imwe) mu mazuru yawe.
5. Umuntu wafashe umuti ntagomba guhumeka cyane cyangwa kuwuhuha, haba ako kanya cyangwa nyuma yo kuwufata.
Niba ibimenyetso bikomeje kwiyongera nyuma y'umuti wa mbere, ushobora gukenerwa ikindi gipimo. Niyo mpamvu buri gasanduku k'imiti ya Neffy kaza karimo ibikoresho bibiri. Igipimo cya kabiri kigomba gutangwa nibura iminota 5 nyuma y'umuti wa mbere. Igipimo cya kabiri kigomba gutangwa mu mazuru amwe n'umuti wa mbere. Ariko, muganga wawe azagusobanurira niba igipimo cya kabiri gikenewe cyangwa kitakenewe, kandi niba ugomba gushaka inama kwa muganga nyuma yo gukoresha umuti.
Wibuke kudakanda plunger ku bw'impanuka mbere yo gushyiramo umunwa mu mazuru yawe. Shyira igikoresho cyakoreshejwe mu myanda.
Ni nde ushobora gukoresha iyi Neffy?
Neffy yemerewe gusa abantu bapima ibiro birenga 30 (ibiro 66) . Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mupima ibiro birenga 30, Neffy ishobora kuba amahitamo meza ku ndwara ziterwa na allergie zikomeye. Niba umwana wawe afite ibiro bike, hazakenerwa inshinge nka EpiPen.
Nanone, ntabwo byizwe niba uyu muti winjizwa neza mu bantu babazwe izuru, bakomeretse mu mazuru, cyangwa bafite indwara nka polyps mu mazuru . Niba ufite ikibazo nk'icyo, bwira muganga wawe . Azakugira inama yo guhitamo uburyo bwiza kuri wewe.
Ibintu byihariye ugomba kumenya mugihe ukomeza ibi
Kubera ko indwara ishobora gutera ubwivumbure igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, aho ari ho hose, ni ngombwa guhora ufite doze ebyiri za Neffy . Nanone, menya neza ko abantu bose bashobora kugufasha mu bihe byihutirwa, nk'umuryango wawe, inshuti, abarimu, n'abakozi bo mu biro, bazi aho iri n'uko ikoreshwa.
Igikoresho cya Neffy kizana n'igitabo cy'amabwiriza gisobanutse neza cyanditse inyuma y'ipaki. Kizafasha cyane mu gihe cy'impanuka. Nanone, reba itariki ntarengwa. Hanyuma ushobora kugura gishya mbere yuko kirangira.
Namenya nte niba ibi bikora? Ese hari ingaruka mbi?
Nubwo Neffy akora vuba cyane, bishobora kugorana kumenya ako kanya niba akora. Iyo ibimenyetso bikomeje kwiyongera nyuma y'iminota 5 nyuma yo guhabwa dose ya mbere, dose ya kabiri ishobora kuba ngombwa. Hari abantu bashobora gukenera ubundi buvuzi uretse uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ushobora gukenera kujya mu ishami ryihutiye ku bitaro (ETU) ako kanya . Muganga wawe azagusobanurira niba ukeneye dose ya kabiri cyangwa niba ugomba kujya kwa muganga ako kanya.
Ese ugomba gutinya ingaruka mbi?
Kubera ko Neffy ari spray yo mu mazuru, ushobora kugira ububabare mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo, izuru rivamo amazi, cyangwa kuribwa. Hari n'abantu bashobora kugira ububabare bw'umutwe. Ibi akenshi biba ari bito kandi bizashira nyuma y'igihe runaka.
Igikuru ni uko nubwo waba waragize ingaruka mbi zikomoka kuri epinephrine mu bihe byashize, ugomba gukomeza gukoresha epinephrine mu gihe ugize allergie ikomeye (anaphylaxis) kuko ibyago byo kugira allergie ari byinshi cyane kuruta ingaruka mbi.
Ese hari ibibazo biri mu yindi miti?
Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya Neffy. Ariko, umuti uwo ari wo wose wafata, ugomba gukomeza gukoresha Neffy mu gihe habayeho ikibazo cyo kubura umwuka.Vugana na muganga wawe ku bindi binini byo mu mazuru cyangwa imiti ukoresha. Ashobora kugufasha gutegura gahunda yo kubikoresha mu mutekano.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Neffy ni spray yo mu mazuru ya epinephrine ikoreshwa mu kuvura byihutirwa allergie ikomeye (anaphylaxis).
- Ibi bishobora gukoreshwa gusa n'abantu bapima ibiro birenga 30.
- Buri gihe shyira doze ebyiri za Neffy hafi mu gihe cy'impanuka. Nanone, menyesha umuryango n'inshuti aho ziri n'uko zikoreshwa.
- Iyo ibimenyetso birushijeho gukomera nyuma y'umuti wa mbere, ushobora gukenera undi muti (mu mazuru amwe) nyuma y'iminota 5.
- Niba Neffy ikoreshejwe cyangwa idakoreshejwe, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama zihuse kwa muganga cyangwa kujya mu bitaro byihutirwa (ETU) mu gihe habayeho anaphylaxis.
- Saba muganga wawe gusobanura neza niba uyu muti ukubereye n'ibyo ukeneye kumenya byose kuri wo.
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