Ese uteganya kubagwa amaso, nko kubagwa ivu rya cataract? Cyangwa uherutse kubagwa? Iyo bibaye, ni ibisanzwe kumva ububabare, gutukura, no kumererwa nabi mu jisho. Rero, Nepafenac ni ikinini cy'amaso abaganga baguha kandi bagikoresha kenshi. Iyo uhawe uyu muti, ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi mu mutwe wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuwukoresha n'uburyo bwo kwirinda ugomba gufata. Reka tubiganireho byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse uyu munsi.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Nepafenac ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, Nepafenac ni umuti utangwa mu kugabanya ububabare n'ububyimbirwe nyuma yo kubagwa amaso. Nk'uko dufata imiti igabanya ububabare, uyu ni umuti ugabanya ububabare ushyirwa ku jisho ubwaryo. Uri mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa NSAID (Umuti Udatera Ububyimbirwe). Mu by'ukuri, ugabanya umusaruro w'imiti mu jisho itera ububabare n'ububyimbirwe. Kubwibyo, ububabare wumva nyuma yo kubagwa bugabanuka vuba. Ushobora kubona uyu muti mu mazina atandukanye nka Nevanac muri Sri Lanka.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya amateka yawe yose y’ubuvuzi mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, kuko hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zisaba kwitonda cyane mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti.
| Niba ufite ibi bintu... | Kuki ari ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite ibibazo byo kuva amaraso cyangwa ufata imiti igabanya amaraso (nka Warfarin) | Uyu muti ushobora kongera gato ibyago byo kuva amaraso, bityo ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe abimenya. |
| Diyabete (Diabete Mellitus) | Uburyo amaso y’abantu barwaye diyabete akira bushobora gutinda gato. Muganga abyitaho cyane. |
| Asima cyangwa izindi ndwara z'ubuhumekero | Imiti ya NSAID ishobora kuba ibujijwe ku barwayi bamwe na bamwe ba asima, bityo ni ngombwa kubimenyesha mbere y'igihe. |
| Amaso yumye cyangwa izindi ndwara z'amaso | Iyo umuganga amenye ikibazo cy'amaso cyari gisanzweho, biroroha gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura. |
| Kurwara ubwivumbure kuri Nepafenac, Aspirine cyangwa indi miti ya NSAID | Niba warigeze kugira allergie mbere, ugomba kwirinda kongera gukoresha uwo muti. Niyo mpamvu ibi ari ingenzi cyane . |
| Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita | Ugomba kubaza muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti uwo ari wo wose mu gihe utwite. |
| Kuba umubyeyi wonsa | Menyesha muganga wawe kugira ngo yemeze niba ibikoresho by'umuti binyura mu mashereka cyangwa bitanyuze mu mashereka. |
Ni gute ukoresha iki gitonyanga cy'amaso neza?
Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Kugira ngo ubone inyungu yuzuye y'umuti, ugomba kuwusiga neza ku jisho.
1. Karaba intoki zawe: Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha umuti. Ibi bishobora gufasha gukumira mikorobe kwinjira mu maso yawe.
2. Kungura icupa: Kungura icupa ry'umuti neza mbere yo kurikoresha. Hari imiti ishobora guturika ikagera hasi mu icupa.
3. Guhagarara neza: Mu gihe wicaye ku ntebe cyangwa uryamye ku buriri, hindura umutwe wawe inyuma gato.
4. Kora agapfunyika: Kuramo witonze ijisho ryawe ryo hasi ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo. Ibi bizarema agapfunyika gato hagati y'ijisho ryawe n'ijisho ryawe.
5. Siga umuti: Fata icupa mu kuboko kwawe ukundi hanyuma ushyiremo ibitonyanga byagenwe (ubusanzwe igitonyanga kimwe) mu gafuka. Icy'ingenzi cyane: Ntureke ngo agasongero k'agasongero kagukore ku maso, ku ntoki, cyangwa ahandi hantu hose. Kubikora bishobora kwinjiza mikorobe mu icupa.
6. Funga amaso yawe: Nyuma yo gusiga umuti, funga amaso yawe buhoro buhoro hanyuma utegereze nk'umunota umwe. Ntugafunge amaso yawe neza cyangwa ngo uyasige. Gufunga amaso yawe buhoro buhoro bizafasha umuti gukwirakwira mu maso yawe yose.
7.Kubona nabi: Urashobora kubona nabi gato mu minota mike nyuma yo guterwa urushinge. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi ntibikwiye gutera ubwoba.
8. Indi miti: Niba warahawe indi miti yo mu maso, ugomba gutegereza nibura iminota 5 nyuma yo gukoresha umuti umwe mbere yo gukoresha undi muti.
Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses), ibuka ibi: Ntukambare indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses) mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti. Baza muganga wawe ibi.
Bite se iyo mfashe imiti myinshi cyangwa ntayinywe ku gihe?
Niba washyize umuti mwinshi mu jisho ryawe ku bushake, ntugatinye. Ariko niba wumva utameze neza, hita uhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi nto. Ariko abantu benshi ntibagira. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya izo ngaruka mbi kandi nizibaho, hita ugana muganga.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga |
|---|---|
| Uramutse ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga. | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, isura cyangwa umuhogo. |
| Kuva amaraso mu jisho | Amaso asa n'amaraso atukura, igice cy'umweru cy'ijisho, irisi, cyangwa igice cyo hagati cy'ijisho. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kubona nabi, kubona indorerwamo z'urumuri zikikije amatara, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona. |
| Ingorane nshya cyangwa zikomeje kwiyongera | Niba ubabara amaso cyane, ukagira umutuku, ubyimba, cyangwa uva mu maso. |
| Ibimenyetso akenshi bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe bikomeje | |
| Guhuzagurika by'agateganyo | Kubona nabi gato nyuma yo gukoresha umuti. |
| Kubyimba gato k'ijisho | Kubabara gato cyangwa kubabara aho bateye urushinge. |
| Amarira yiyongera | Amarira ava mu maso nyuma yo gukoresha umuti. |
Ni gute nabika umuti?
Kugira ngo umuti ukomeze kuba mwiza, ugomba kubikwa neza.
- Bika kure y'abana: Bika kure y'abana bato n'amatungo.
- Ubushyuhe: Bika hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 25 (36-77 Fahrenheit). Ibyo bivuze ko ubushyuhe busanzwe bw'icyumba ari bwiza. Ntukabibike ahantu hashyushye cyane, ku zuba ryinshi, cyangwa mu cyumba gikonjesha cya firigo.
- Itariki izarangiriraho: Niba itariki izarangiriraho ku icupa yarenze, ntugakoreshe umuti. Shyira umuti usigaye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ugomba gukoreshwa gusa uko muganga wawe yagutegetse. Ntuwukoreshe igihe kirenze icyo wagutegetse cyangwa ngo ureke kuwufata hagati.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (imiti igabanya amaraso, ibindi bitonyanga by'amaso) hamwe n'indwara iyo ari yo yose ufite (diyabete, asima).
- Karaba intoki zawe neza mbere yo gusiga ibitonyanga mu maso. Ntureke ngo agace k'icupa kagukore ku jisho ryawe cyangwa ahandi hantu hose.
- Niba ugize kuva amaraso mu jisho, ububabare bukabije, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure (nk'ibibyimba mu maso), hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukagire undi muntu ukoresha umuti wawe ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
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