Ese ukunze kurwara umutwe? Cyangwa rimwe na rimwe wumva ugiye guta ubwenge? Ahari muganga w'umuryango wawe yakubwiye kujya kwa muganga w'indwara z'imitsi. Iyo muganga avuze ibyo, abantu benshi bagira ubwoba gato kandi bumva ko ari ikibazo gikomeye. Ariko se koko ni nde mu by'ukuri umuganga w'indwara z'imitsi ? Akora iki? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva.
Ni nde mu by'ukuri uvura indwara z'imitsi?
Mu magambo make, inzobere mu ndwara z’imitsi ni umuganga w’inzobere mu gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zifitanye isano n’imitsi yacu. Iyo tuvuze ko ingirabuzimafatizo zacu z’imitsi, zirimo ubwonko, umugongo, n’imitsi yose inyura mu mubiri. Tekereza nk’aho ari umugenzuzi w’umubiri wacu. Iyo habayeho ikibazo, inzobere mu ndwara z’imitsi ni we ugisuzuma kandi akagifasha gukira akoresheje imiti.
Igikuru ni uko umuganga w’imitsi adakora operasiyo. Umuganga w’imitsi akora operasiyo ku bwonko cyangwa ku mitsi. Ibi byombi ni kimwe. Mu gihe umuganga w’imitsi asuzuma indwara akayivura akoresheje imiti, niba bikenewe ko abagwa, azakohereza umuganga w’imitsi.
Hariho kandi n'ishami ryitwa Pediatric Neurologists, ryihariye mu kuvura indwara z'imitsi y'abana bato.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso byagombye gutuma ubonana n'umuganga w'indwara z'imitsi?
Muganga w’umuryango wawe azajya akwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara z’imitsi. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza bimwe mu bimenyetso bishobora gutera ibi.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kuribwa umutwe kenshi cyangwa bikomeye / migraine | Umutwe udakira utavaho n'umuti woroshye wo kugabanya ububabare. |
| Kubura ibyiyumvo cyangwa kubura ibyiyumvo mu ngingo | Gutungurwa n'ibinure cyangwa kubura ibyiyumvo mu kuboko, ku kuguru, cyangwa mu maso. |
| Vertigo | Kumva utari wowe, ahubwo ibintu bikukikije birazunguruka. Kugorwa no guhagarara. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Iyo umubiri ucuramye mu buryo butunguranye, waba uzi cyangwa utazi. |
| Ibibazo byo kwibuka | Kwibagirwa birenze ibisanzwe, kwibagirwa ibintu cyane, ndetse no gutakaza kwibuka ahantu nzi. |
| Kugorwa no kwimuka | Guhinda umushyitsi, kugenda bigorana, no kugenda buhoro nk'aho umubiri watewe amabuye. |
| Impinduka mu byo umuntu abona, kumva, kunukirwa, cyangwa uburyohe | Kubona ibintu bibiri mu buryo butunguranye, kumva ijwi rituje mu matwi (tinnitus), cyangwa kubura impumuro n'uburyohe. |
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, icya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukureba muganga w’umuryango wawe. Azagusuzuma maze arebe niba iyi ari indwara isaba koherezwa kwa muganga w’inzobere.
Indwara z'ingenzi zivurwa n'inzobere mu by'imitsi
Hari indwara nyinshi abaganga b'indwara zo mu bwonko bavura. Zimwe muri zo ni izi:
- Stroke: Indwara ibaho iyo amaraso ahagaze mu bwonko cyangwa umutsi w'amaraso uturitse.
- Igicuri: Gufatwa n'igicuri kenshi.
- Indwara ya Parkinson:Indwara igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umubiri, igatera ibimenyetso nko gutigita no gukomera.
- Indwara ya Alzheimer: Indwara igira ingaruka zikomeye ku bushobozi bwo kwibuka no gutekereza.
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Indwara iterwa no kwangirika kw'igitambaro gikingira imitsi.
- Migraine n'indi ndwara ikomeye yo kuribwa umutwe.
- Indwara y'imitsi yo mu gice cy'umubiri: Indwara nk'indwara yo kubura ibinure no kubyimba biterwa no kwangirika kw'imitsi yo mu ngingo z'umubiri.
- Ibibazo by'umugongo n'ijosi: Ububabare buterwa no gukanda imitsi bitewe n'indwara nko gucika kw'amagufwa.
- Indwara n'ibibyimba byo mu bwonko cyangwa mu ruti rw'umugongo.
Bigenda bite iyo ugiye kwa muganga? (Ibipimo n'uburyo bwo kuvura)
Nta kintu na kimwe ugomba gutinya iyo ugiye kwa muganga w’indwara z’imitsi. Ubwa mbere, azakubwira witonze akakubaza ibimenyetso byawe, uko byatangiye, indwara zawe za kera, ndetse niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wigeze kugira indwara nk’izo.
Hanyuma, azagusuzuma. Ibi byitwa isuzuma ry'imitsi . Ibi birimo ibintu nk'ibi:
- Imiterere yawe yo mu mutwe (uburyo uvuga, kwibuka)
- Kureba no kugenda kw'amaso
- Imbaraga z'umubiri (imbaraga z'amaguru)
- Kuringaniza umubiri no guhuza ibikorwa byawo
- Reflexes - ibintu nko gukubita ivi ryawe ukoresheje inyundo nto
- Gufata ibice bitandukanye by'umubiri kugira ngo urebe niba byumvikana nk'urushinge
Akenshi, iki kizamini cyonyine gishobora guha muganga wawe igitekerezo cyiza cy'uko urwaye. Ariko, bashobora gukenera gukora ibindi bipimo bike kugira ngo bemeze neza kandi barebe neza ibirimo kuba.
| Ikizamini | Ukora iki kuri ibi? |
|---|---|
| Ibizamini byo Gupima Amashusho (MRI / CT Scans) | Ibi ni nko gufata 'amafoto' y'ubwonko n'umugongo. Bishobora kumenya ibintu nk'ibibyimba n'ubumuga. |
| EEG (Electroencephalogram) | Utwuma duto two mu mutwe (electrodes) dushyirwa ku mutwe kandi tugafata amakuru y'imikorere y'ubwonko. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gusuzuma indwara nk'igicuri. |
| Inyigo y'imikorere y'imitsi ya EMG / Imitsi | Ipima umuvuduko n'uburyo ubutumwa bwoherezwa buva mu mitsi bujya mu mitsi. Ibi bikorwa iyo ufite ibinya mu ngingo zawe cyangwa iyo utekereza ko imitsi yawe ishobora kwangirika. |
| Gupfumura mu Kigongo (Urupfu rwo mu Mugongo) | Urushinge ruto rushyirwa mu kantu gato gafata umugongo wo hasi kugira ngo hafatwe urugero ruto rw'amazi akikije ubwonko n'umugongo (CSF). Ibi bifasha kumenya ibintu nk'indwara no kuva amaraso. |
Witegura ute mbere yo kujya kwa muganga?
Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza mu gihe cyo kubonana na muganga, ni ngombwa ko witegura gato.
- Andika ibimenyetso byawe: Andika ibintu byose uhura na byo mu ikaye. Andika amakuru arambuye nko igihe byatangiriye, isaha y'umunsi birushaho kuba bibi, ndetse niba birushaho kuba bibi cyangwa byiza iyo ukoze ikintu runaka.
- Jyana inyandiko zawe za kera z'ubuvuzi n'urutonde rw'imiti: Jyana imiti yose urimo gufata ubu (harimo n'iyijyanye n'izindi ndwara), ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose ufite, hamwe na raporo zose z'ibizamini byawe bya kera.
- Kora urutonde rw'ibibazo: Andika ibintu ushaka kubaza muganga mbere y'igihe, bitabaye ibyo ushobora kubyibagirwa.
- Niba bishoboka, jyana n'umuntu wo mu muryango: Biroroshye kwibuka ibintu iyo abantu babiri bateze amatwi. Kandi biranagufasha.
- Andika icyo muganga avuga: Andika mu gitabo amabwiriza ya muganga, ibisobanuro birambuye ku miti, n'ibizamini agutegeka.
Ntutinye cyangwa ngo ugire isoni zo kubaza ibibazo. Niba hari ikintu utumva, ibaze uti "Sinumva, muganga, ushobora kongera kubivuga?" Ibi ni iby'ubuzima bwawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umuganga w’indwara z’ubwonko ni inzobere mu kuvura indwara z’ubwonko, uruti rw’umugongo n’imitsi akoresheje imiti. Ntibabagwa.
- Kuribwa umutwe kenshi, kuzungera, kugira ibinya mu ngingo, kwibagirwa, cyangwaNiba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibicurane , banza urebe muganga w'umuryango wawe. Nibiba ngombwa, azakohereza kwa muganga w'indwara z'imitsi.
- Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe, azagusuzuma kandi ashobora kugutegeka ibizamini nka MRI, EEG, cyangwa gupfunyika mu ruhu kugira ngo byemezwe ko ari indwara.
- Kwandika ibimenyetso n'ibibazo byawe mbere yo kujya kwa muganga bishobora gutuma gahunda yawe irushaho kuba nziza.
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