Tekereza umuntu aramutse agize impanuka mu rugo mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa se ikintu nk'umwuzure munini cyangwa isuri kikagwa gitunguranye? Niba tudashaka kugira ubwoba muri icyo gihe, ni byiza kwitegura mbere y'igihe. Agasanduku k'ubutabazi bw'ibanze twese twari dufite mu ngo zacu mu bihe byashize ubu karushijeho kuba akambere. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kimwe, ndetse n'agasanduku k'ibiza gakomeye gato, gashobora kugufasha guhangana n'ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyihutirwa, kuva ku gitero cy'inzuki nto kugeza ku kiza gikomeye cyangwa igitero cy'ibinyabuzima. Ibi bishobora kuba ubufasha bukomeye mu kurinda ubuzima bwawe n'ubw'umuryango wawe.
Imashini yo gukingira ibiza ni iki?
Mu magambo make, igizwe n'ibice bibiri. Igice cya mbere ni ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gufasha abaganga b'ibanze twese tuzi. Gikubiyemo ibintu bikenerwa ku mvune nto n'ibikomere. Igice cya kabiri ni ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikenewe kugira ngo umuntu arokoke mu gihe cy'impanuka.
Impuguke zivuga ko icy'ingenzi ari ugushyira ibintu byose ahantu hamwe, ahantu horoshye kuhagera. Muri ubwo buryo, waba uvuye mu rugo vuba cyangwa umara iminsi mike mu nzu, ushobora gufata ibyo ukeneye byose icyarimwe.
Akenshi, ibi bintu biba bikwirakwiriye mu ngo zacu, mu tubati two mu gikoni no mu tubati tw’imiti . Ariko niba atari byo, ni byiza kubika byose mu gikapu kimwe cyangwa mu gasanduku kamwe.
Reka turebe ibintu bigomba gushyirwa muri iyi Disaster Kit.
| Ikintu | Kuki ibi ari ingenzi? (Kuki ibi ari ingenzi?) |
|---|---|
| Ibikoresho by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze | Ibintu nka bande, gauze, amavuta yo kwica udukoko, imiti igabanya ububabare. Biganireho na muganga wawe hanyuma uhitemo ibikoresho bikwiye. |
| Amazi n'ibiryo bishobora kwangirika | Tegura amazi meza n'ibindi bintu nk'ibisuguti, amafi yo mu macupa, na noodles kugira ngo bimare nibura iminsi itatu kuri buri wese mu bagize umuryango. |
| Radiyo ya bateri n'urumuri | Radiyo ni ingenzi kugira ngo wumve amatangazo yihutirwa mu gihe umuriro wabuze. Bika bateri z'inyongera kuri toroshi yawe. Ariko kuramo bateri kuri toroshi kandi uzigumane ukwazo. Muri ubwo buryo, bateri ntizizashira. |
| Imyenda n'ibiringiti | Guhindura imyenda kuri buri wese mu muryango hamwe n'ibiringiti byinshi cyangwa imifuka yo kuryamamo. |
| Ibikoresho by'isuku | Ibintu nk'isabune, impapuro z'ubwiherero, imiti yica udukoko, n'amasashe y'imyanda. |
| Inyandiko z'ingenzi n'amafaranga | Bika kopi z'indangamuntu, icyemezo cy'amavuko, n'ibindi mu gikapu kidapfa amazi. Ni ngombwa kandi kugira amafaranga mu ntoki. |
| Impapuro za pulasitiki n'ikaseti | Ibi bishobora kuba ingirakamaro mu gufunga icyumba cyangwa gushyiraho ahantu ho kwikinga by'agateganyo mu gihe cy'impanuka. |
Icy'ingenzi: Ntibikiri byiza kongeramo buji muri iyi mashini nkuko byari bimeze mbere. Ibi biterwa nuko mu gihe cy'impanuka, hari ibyago byinshi byo kugwa kw'ubuji igatangira inkongi. Kubwibyo, ni byiza gukoresha itara.
Uburyo bwo gukora iyi seti ijyanye n'umuryango wawe
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu gukora iyi mashini yo gukingira ibiza ni ugutekereza ku byo umuryango wawe ukeneye byihariye .
Nubwo waba ufite ibikoresho byiza cyane ku isi, ntacyo bimaze niba utazi kubikoresha neza, sibyo? Urugero, gufunga icyumba ukoresheje amashuka ya pulasitiki nta guhumeka neza bishobora gutera ibibazo byo guhumeka. Menya neza uburyo ukoresha byose ushyiramo.
Nanone, ntugapfushe ubusa amafaranga yawe ku bintu bitari ngombwa. Hari abantu bagura ibintu nk'udupfukamunwa twa gazi. Ariko niba utazi uburyo bwo kubikoresha neza, bishobora kwangiza byinshi kuruta ibyiza. Itegeko ryoroshye ni iri,"Niba utazi gukoresha ikintu, birashoboka ko utagikeneye."
Ibintu byihariye byo gutekerezaho:
- Imiti ivura indwara zidakira: Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufata imiti ya buri munsi y’indwara nka diyabete cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso , komeza nibura icyumweru cyose cy’iyo miti muri aka gasanduku.
- Indorerwamo: Niba wambaye indorerwamo cyangwa lentile z'inyongera, komeza ibikoresho bikenewe.
- Abana bato: Niba ufite abana bato mu rugo, menya neza gushyiramo amashereka, amata y'abana, n'ibiryo by'abana. Nanone, ntukibagirwe gushyiramo igikinisho gito cyangwa igitabo cy'inkuru kugira ngo ubarinde gutuza.
- Ibikoresho by'isuku ku bagore: Kusanya ibikoresho nk'udupira tw'isuku ku bagore bo mu muryango.
Ni gute wabungabunga neza iyi Kit y'Ibiza?
Ntabwo bihagije kugira iyi seti ahantu hamwe gusa. Igomba kuvugururwa buri gihe.
Tekereza, mu gihe cy’impanuka, iyo ufashe agakoresho, ibisuguti birimo biba byarangiye, cyangwa batiri zapfuye? Rero komeza uzirikane ibi bintu.
- Buri mezi 6: Simbuza ibiryo n'amazi biri mu gasanduku. Kuramo ibishaje ubisimbuze ibishya.
- Rimwe mu mwaka: Reba seti yose. Simbuza bateri. Niba ibyo umuryango ukeneye byarahindutse (urugero: abana bamaze gukura), kora impinduka zikenewe kuri seti hakurikijwe ibyo.
- Biroroshye gutwara: Pakira byose mu gikapu cyangwa mu isakoshi y'imyenda.
Icyiza ni ukubitsa iyi mashini ahantu abantu bose bo mu rugo bazi kandi bashobora kuyigeraho byoroshye. Urugero, niba uyibitse ahantu nk'aho babika ibikoresho hafi y'igikoni cyangwa hafi y'umuryango wa gareji, ushobora gusimbuza byoroshye ibiryo n'ibinyobwa birimo. Ibi ntabwo bigoye nkuko wabitekereza. Ushyizeho imbaraga nke kandi ugakora imyitozo, nta cyo uzaba utinya ku mutekano w'umuryango wawe mu gihe cy'impanuka iyo ari yo yose. Mu gihe habayeho indwara ikomeye cyangwa impanuka, ntuzigere utinya kujya mu Ishami ryita ku Butabazi bw'Ibanze (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe cyangwa ngo ushake inama kwa muganga w'umuryango wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Agakoresho ko mu gihe cy'ibiza si agakoresho ko mu gihe cy'ubutabazi bw'ibanze gusa. Gakwiye kuba karimo ibikoresho ukeneye kugira ngo ubeho.
- Bika ibi byose ahantu hamwe, mu gikapu cyoroshye kugeraho.
- Tegura ibikoresho utekereza ku byo umuryango wawe ukeneye byihariye (imiti ivura indwara zidakira, ibikoresho by'abana bato).
- Sobanukirwa uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu biri muri aka gasanduku. Ntugakusanye ibintu utazi uko bikoreshwa.
- Reba ibikoresho byibuze rimwe mu mwaka hanyuma usimbuze ibikoresho byose byarengeje igihe na batiri.
- Mu gihe cyihutirwa cy’uburwayi, ni ngombwa gusaba inama kwa muganga wawe cyangwa kujya kwa ETU.
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