Ufite allergie ya nickel? Reka tubiganireho!

Ese wigeze wambara impeta nshya, cyangwa umukufi mwiza cyangwa umukufi, hanyuma ugahinduka umutuku ugashya? Cyangwa se ahantu agapfundo ka jeans yawe cyangwa umukandara w'isaha kaba gatukura kandi gashya? Impamvu imwe y'ibi bintu ishobora kuba ari allergie ku ruhu rwawe ku cyuma cyitwa nickel. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri iyi allergie ya nickel .

Ubwivumbure bwa Nickel ni iki?

Muri make, allergie ya nikeli nikeli ni ingaruka ibaho iyo uruhu rwacu ruhuye na nikeli y'icyuma. Ibi biri mu cyiciro cya allergie ya contact dermatitis . Ni ukuvuga ko iyo ikintu gisanzwe kidateye ikibazo kigeze ku ruhu rwacu, uruhu rwacu rurabyihanganira. Allergie ya nikeli nikeli ni ubwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane bw'allergie ku byuma.

Uduheri ku ruhu ndetse n'izuba biterwa n'uburwayi bwa nickel bishobora gukurura cyane ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikaba byababaza. Ikigaragara ni uko ibimenyetso bitagaragara ako kanya nyuma yuko nickel igeze ku ruhu. Ibimenyetso bishobora gutinda amasaha menshi kugeza ku minsi itatu (amasaha 72).

Allergie ya nikeli ishobora kubaho mu myaka iyo ari yo yose. Kuri bamwe, igaragara bakiri bato, mu gihe ku bandi bifata igihe. Iyo umaze kugira iyi allergie, akenshi imara ubuzima bwose . Ariko nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo, iyi ndwara ishobora kugenzurwa neza wirinda gukoresha imiti irimo nikeli, kandi nibiba ngombwa, ugakoresha imiti nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.

Ni ibihe bintu birimo nikeli?

Nickel iboneka mu bintu byinshi tutatekerezaho. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Ubwoko bw'imitako

Imitako akenshi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera allergie ya nikeli.

• Imitako
• Imitako y'imitako, impeta zo mu mugongo
• Amaherena
• Imikufi
• Impeta
• Imikandara y'isaha - cyane cyane imikandara y'icyuma

Tekereza, wambara imitako y’ibishushanyo ushishikaye cyane. Nyuma y’iminsi mike, igice gihinduka umutuku kigatangira kubyimba. Akenshi, impamvu ni uko imitako irimo nikeli.

Ibintu twambara

Imyenda ishobora kandi kuba irimo nikeli.

• Ibifunga by'umukandara
• Ingofero z'isutiye
• Utubuto, uduce tw'imyenda
• Zipu
• Ibikoresho byo gukingira amenyo
• Indorerwamo z'amaso

Ibintu bya buri munsi

Nickel iboneka kandi muri bimwe mu bintu dukoresha buri munsi.

• Ingwa
• Ibiceri
• Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo guteka n'ibikoresho byo kuriramo
• Imfunguzo
• Udupapuro tw'impapuro
• Inzembe
• Ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho, nka mudasobwa zigendanwa, tableti, telefoni zigendanwa na bateri

Ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibindi bintu

Ibi bintu bishobora kandi kuba birimo nikeli:

• Ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero
• Ibikoresho byo mu nzu
• Imashini
• Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi
• Ibikoresho by'icyuma
• Ibikoresho bya muzika

Ese hari nikeli mu biribwa no mu binyobwa?

Igitangaje ni uko hari ibiryo birimo nikeli, ariko ibi bitera gusa allergie ku bantu bafite ubumuga bwo kubabara cyane.

• Ibishyimbo n'ibinyamisogwe
• Shokora na kakao
• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imbuto: imbuto z'umutini, imizabibu y'inzabibu, imbuto z'inzabibu (Imbuto, harimo imbuto z'inzabibu, amapera n'imbuto z'inzabibu)
• Ibinyampeke: Umuceri w'umukara, imigati y'ingano nyinshi n'ibinyampeke, ingano, ingano zuzuye
• Licorice
• Ubunyobwa
• Ifi y'amafi n'ibimera byo mu nyanja, harimo clams, crawfish, mussels na shrimps
• Ibikomoka kuri soya
• Icyayi
• Imboga: Ishu, kale, salade, pome, amashaza na epinari

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburwayi bwa nikeli?

Ibimenyetso bya allergie ya nickel bishobora kuva ku byoroheje kugeza ku bikomeye. Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara hagati y'amasaha 12 na 72 nyuma y'uko nickel ikoze ku ruhu. Ku bantu benshi, iyo allergie igaragara gusa ku gace k'uruhu kageze kuri nickel.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'uruhu:

• Kugaragara kw'utubyimba duto tumeze nk'udusebe ku ruhu, rimwe na rimwe gisa n'udusimba.
• Uruhu rwacitse
• Kuryarya cyane cyangwa kumva ubushye
• Uduce tw'uruhu rwumye
• Uduheri ku ruhu
• Uruhu rutukura cyangwa rwahinduye ibara

Ibimenyetso bikomeye bigira ingaruka ku mubiri wose (syndrome ya Systemic nickel allergy)

Hari igihe ibimenyetso bigira ingaruka ku mubiri wose bishobora kugaragara nyuma yo kurya ibiryo birimo nikeli cyangwa iyo icyuma (nk'icyuma cyo kubaga) cyinjijwe mu mubiri. Ibi byitwa syndrome ya allergy ya nikeli .

• Ibisebe
• Impiswi
• Umunaniro
• Kuribwa umutwe
• Kubyimba

Kuki iyi allergie ya nickel ibaho?

Abashakashatsi ntibaramenya impamvu nyayo itera allergie ya nickel.Ariko dore uko bigenda: Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bwibeshya ko nikeli y'icyuma "igira ingaruka mbi." Hanyuma itangira kuyirwanya. Ibi nibyo bitera allergie.

Hari igihe iyi allergie ishobora kubaho bwa mbere uhuye na nikeli. Hari n'igihe ishobora kubaho nyuma yo guhura na nikeli inshuro nyinshi. Ariko, niba umubiri wawe ugize allergie kuri nikeli rimwe, birashoboka ko iyi allergie izabaho buri gihe uhuye na nikeli .

Wamenya ute ko ufite allergie ya nickel?

Niba ukeka ko ufite allergie ya nickel, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga. Muganga azakubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ibisobanuro birambuye ku bimenyetso byawe.
• Hari umuntu mu muryango wawe ufite ubwivumbure ubwo ari bwo bwose? (Amateka y'umuryango ya ubwivumbure).
• Ku bijyanye n'izindi ndwara, aleriji, indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri, cyangwa indwara z'uruhu ufite.
• Imiti ukoresha.
• Ku bijyanye n'ibiribwa bishya cyangwa inyongeramusaruro watangiye kurya.

Dukurikije aya makuru, niba muganga akeka ko afite allergie ya nickel, azakora ikizamini cya patch kugira ngo yemeze ko ari yo. Ibi ni byo bibaho:

1. Muganga azashyira uduce duto twinshi (nk'udupira) ku ruhu ruri ku mugongo wawe, buri kamwe gafite ikintu gito gishobora gutera allergie, harimo na nikeli.

2. Utu duce tuzaguma ku ruhu mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 48. Ntushobora kwiyuhagira muri iki gihe.

3. Nyuma y'amasaha 48, muganga azakuraho uduce duto hanyuma aturebere. Iyo uruhu rwawe rugize ikibazo ku kintu runaka, ni ukuvuga ko gihinduka umutuku kandi kikarya, byemezwa ko ufite ubwivumbure kuri icyo kintu.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura allergie ya nikeli?

Mu by’ukuri, nta muti urambye w’allergie ya nikeli. Ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukwirinda ibintu birimo nikeli uko bishoboka kose. Ariko, ibi ntibishoboka buri gihe. Kubwibyo, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura nka:

Ubuvuzi

• Amavuta yo kwisiga ya Corticosteroid: Aya afasha kugabanya ububyimbirwe n'umutuku ku ruhu.
• Amavuta adafite steroidal: Aya akoreshwa kandi mu kugabanya uburyaryate n'ububyimbirwe.
• Antihistamine zo mu kanwa: Izi zifasha kugabanya uburyaryate.
• Imiti ya kortekosite ikoreshwa mu kanwa: Iyo ubwivumbure bukomeye cyangwa bwakwirakwiriye ku ruhu runini, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha uyu muti igihe gito.

Niba iyi miti idakubuza ibimenyetso, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura indwara yitwa phototherapy . Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira uruhu rwawe ku rumuri rwa ultraviolet (UV). Ariko, bishobora gufata amezi menshi kugira ngo ubone umusaruro w'ubu buryo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ushobora gukorera mu rugo

Hari kandi ibintu ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo ugabanye ibimenyetso bya allergie ya nickel:

• Amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga: Aya ni meza ku ruhu rwumye kandi rwacitse.
• Ubwiyuhagiro bw'ifu y'ingano: Ibi bishobora kugabanya uburyaryate. Shyiraho ingano y'ifu y'ingano, uyishyire mu gikombe kirimo amazi y'akazuyazi, hanyuma uyirobesheho igihe gito.
• Amavuta ya steroid akoreshwa mu iduka: Ariko, niba uyakoresha iminsi irenga mike, ni byiza kugisha inama muganga.

Icy'ingenzi: Ntukagerageze amavuta yo kwisiga arwanya udukoko muri farumasi. Hari igihe ashobora gutuma ibimenyetso by'indwara birushaho kwiyongera.

Ni gute wakwirinda allergie ya nikeli?

Hari ibintu byinshi wakora kugira ngo wirinde allergie ya nickel:

• Reba neza ibicuruzwa ukoresha. Reba ku kirango urebe niba handitseho "nta nikeli" cyangwa "ntibitera ubwivumbure."
• Niba ufite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika cyane kuri nikeli, irinde ibiryo birimo nikeli nyinshi.
• Hitamo imitako idafite nikeli. Imitako ikozwe mu muringa, platine, ifeza ya sterling, icyuma kitagira umugese cyo mu rwego rwo kubaga, titaniyumu, cyangwa zahabu y'umuhondo ya karati 14, 18, cyangwa 24 niyo myiza kurusha izindi. Zahabu yera ishobora kuba irimo nikeli, bityo rero menya neza ibyo.
• Hitamo ibikoresho byo mu rugo bidafite nikeli nk'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, imfunguzo, inkono n'urwembe. Umuringa, silikoni, icyuma kitagira umugese, na titaniyumu ni amahitamo meza.
• Shyira ibipfundikizo byo kwirinda kuri telefoni zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, na tableti.
• Hitamo imishumi y'isaha ikozwe mu mwenda, uruhu, cyangwa pulasitiki.
• Koresha pulasitiki ku bintu nk'imishumi y'umukandara, imishumi y'isutiye, utubuto, n'izipu.

Ushobora kandi gufata ingamba zo kwirinda allergie ya nickel uganira n'umuganga wawe:

• Mbere yo kugura ibyuma bifasha mu gufunga, baza muganga w'amenyo niba birimo nikeli.
• Menya neza ko ibikoresho byo kubaga bikoreshwa mu gutobora amatwi no gushushanyaho imiterere y'umubiri bikozwe mu byuma bitagira umugese kandi nta nikeli irimo.
• Mbere yo kugura indorerwamo z'amaso, reba niba hari nikeli. Hitamo indorerwamo zikozwe muri pulasitiki cyangwa titaniyumu.

Ni iki ugomba kwitondera niba ufite allergie ya nickel?

Uduheri ku ruhu n'uduheri biterwa n'ubwivumbure bwa nickel bishobora kumara ibyumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bine . Uruhu rwawe rushobora kwanga nickel iyo:

• Iyo uruhu rwakomeretse cyangwa rufite iminkanyari (rwavunitse)
• Iyo uruhu rwo hejuru rwakuweho kandi uruhu rushya rukagaragara (Rwanduye)
• Iyo uruhu rutose (Rutose)

Iyo itavuwe, uruhu rwawe rushobora kumera gutya:

• Hashobora kubaho imicanga.
• Ibara ry'uruhu rishobora kwiyongera cyane.
• Uruhu rushobora kuba runini kandi rukagira uruhu (Uruhu)

Ni ryari wagombye kujya kwa muganga kubera allergie ya nickel?

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenze neza bitewe n'imiti ukoresha, cyangwa birushijeho kuba bibi, hita ubonana na muganga. Nanone, niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara z'uruhu (cellulitis), hita ubonana na muganga. Witondere ibi bimenyetso:

• Umuriro
• Iyo uruhu rutukura cyangwa ruhinduka ibara ryiyongera
• Ububabare
• Niba hari amabyi hafi y'ibisebe
• Iyo ibibyimba bikwirakwira vuba (Ibibyimba bikwirakwira vuba)
• Niba ufite uduheri hafi y'amaso yawe

Muri make, ibintu byo kwibuka

Allergie ya nikeli ni ikintu kibangamira ubuzima bwawe busanzwe, ariko iyo ifashwe neza, ntabwo igomba kubangamira ubuzima bwawe busanzwe. Dushobora no kutamenya umubare w'ibintu dukoresha buri munsi birimo nikeli. Bishobora kugorana kumenya ibintu birimo nikeli n'ibyo ushobora gukoresha.

Ariko uko igihe kigenda gihita, uzasobanukirwa neza ibi. Uzahita umenya icyo ugomba kwirinda n'icyo ugomba guhitamo.

Ushobora kandi gukora urutonde rw'ibintu birimo nikeli kandi ukarugumana hafi. Hariho kandi ibikoresho byo gupima bishobora kugenzura nikeli mu bintu bimwe na bimwe.

Niba nikeli ikoze ku ruhu rwawe, ntugakubite aho hantu . Gukubite bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Ahubwo, oza neza aho hantu hanyuma ushyireho amavuta atuma umuntu amererwa neza.

Wibuke ko umuganga wawe ahora ahari kugira ngo agufashe. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, jya ugisha inama kwa muganga.

` Allergie ya nikeli, nikeli, allergie y'uruhu, allergie y'icyuma, dermatologie y'uruhu, uburyaryate, ibisebe by'uruhu