Ese umwana wawe afite iki kibyimba? (Baby Eczema) Tuvuge ku bisobanuro birambuye?

Ese uruhu rw'umwana wawe ruhinduka umutuku, rukagira uduheri duto, kandi ruhora ruryana? Hari igihe uruhu rwumye kandi rugakomera, sibyo? Ibi ni byo twita 'Baby Eczema' cyangwa eczema ku bana bato. Ababyeyi benshi bahangayikishijwe n'ibi, reka tubiganireho birambuye.

Ni nde ubangamiwe n'iki kibazo cyitwa 'Baby Eczema'?

Iyi ndwara y'uruhu yitwa 'baby eczema' mu by'ukuri ikunze kugaragara mu bana bato. Ndetse no mu bihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko iyi ndwara ishobora gufata hagati ya 15% na 20% by'abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2. Ibyo bivuze ko hafi umwana umwe muri batanu ashobora kuyirwara. Hari abana bashobora gukomeza kuyirwara uko bagenda bakura.

Ni gute 'eczema y'umwana' igira ingaruka ku ruhu rw'umwana wanjye?

Mu magambo make, iyo umwana wawe afite 'Baby Eczema', uruhu rwe rurakomera, rurashya, kandi rugakomera cyane . Impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni uko uruhu rwacu rufite urwego rurinda, rucika intege mu bana bato. Ni nk'urukuta mu nzu ruturinda, iyo hari imyobo, ibintu bishobora kwinjiramo. Ibibazo bivuka iyo uru rwego rurinda uruhu rudakora neza. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwiyongera bikamara ibyumweru byinshi.

Iyi ni indwara idakira , bivuze ko ishobora kuza mu buryo butunguranye, ikamara iminsi mike, hanyuma ikagenda, hanyuma ikagaruka. Abana bamwe bazakira burundu uko bagenda bakura, ariko bashobora kugira uruhu rwumye cyangwa indwara zoroshye mu buzima bwabo bwose.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ya 'eczema y'abana'?

Ibi bimenyetso akenshi bitangira iyo umwana wawe afite amezi agera kuri 6. Reba niba umwana wawe afite kimwe muri ibi:

• Uruhu rwumye: Rusa n'aho rukomeye iyo rukozeho, nk'umusenyi.
• Uruhu rurashya: Iki ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru. Umwana ahora akubita ahantu hasanzwe, agakanda amashuka, ndetse rimwe na rimwe akanguka avuye mu bitotsi.
• Uduheri two mu bihaha: Hari igihe tugaragara nk'uduheri duto, dutukura. Ibi bishobora guhuzwa bigahinduka uduheri tunini.
• Guhinduka kw'uruhu: Uduce twa eczema dushobora kuba umutuku. Hari igihe, cyane cyane ku bana bafite uruhu rwijimye, utwo duce dushobora kuba twijimye kurusha ibara ry'uruhu rw'umwana wawe. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita "hyperpigmentation."

Ni hehe ku mubiri w'umwana ibi bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara cyane?

Nubwo "eczema y'abana" ishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri w'umwana, ikunze kugaragara muri ibi bice:

• Isura: Cyane cyane ku matama, ku kananwa no ku gahanga.
• Urusato rw'umutwe: Uruhu rwo ku mutwe rushobora kumva rucitse, rimwe na rimwe rukagabanuka.
• Amaboko n'ibirenge: Bikunze kugaragara ahantu uruhu ruhengamye, cyane cyane imbere mu nkokora no mu mavi. Bishobora no kugaragara ku maboko no ku maguru.
• Ibirenge n'ibiganza:Hari abana babyifatamo ku biganza no ku maguru.

Kuki iyi "eczema y'abana" ibaho? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Biragoye kuvuga neza impamvu imwe rukumbi. Ubusanzwe, ni uruvange rw'ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare muri ibi. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

• Ibintu bitera uruhu kurakara no kurwara indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure: Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe biri mu mubiri w’umwana wawe bishobora kurakara uruhu rwe. Urugero, imyenda imwe (urugero: ubwoya bw’intama, imyenda imwe n’imwe ikozwe mu nganda), amasabune, shampoo, isabune (ifu yo kumesa), ndetse n’ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe (urugero: amata, amagi, soya, ingano, ubunyobwa). Niba umwana wawe afite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, iyo nayo ni impamvu ikomeye itera ibimenyetso bya eczema.
• Uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butera: Umubiri wacu ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwitwa ""ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri". Akazi kawo ni ukuturinda mikorobe, bagiteri, na virusi zitera indwara. Ariko, ku mwana urwaye eczema, ubu buryo rimwe na rimwe burushaho gukora cyane. Ni ukuvuga ko bumenya uturemangingo tw'uruhu tuzima ndetse n'ibintu bito byangiza ibidukikije nk'"abanzi" kandi bukabyibasira. Icyo gihe ni bwo ibimenyetso bya eczema bigaragara, harimo no kubyimba no gushyuha k'uruhu.
• Genetike: Twese turagwa na genes ziturutse ku babyeyi bacu. Izi genes zigena uko imibiri yacu ikura n'imikorere yayo. Hari igihe, izi genes zishobora guhinduka (mutations za genetike). Eczema ijyana no kugabanuka kwa poroteyine zimwe na zimwe (nka filaggrin) zikenewe kugira ngo uruhu rukomeze kumererwa neza. Iyo iyi gentike idakora neza, ubushuhe buhita buva mu ruhu, kandi ibintu byangiza bishobora kwinjira mu ruhu byoroshye. Ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bya eczema.

Tekereza gato, niba umuntu wo mu muryango wawe (wowe, umugabo wawe, cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe) afite allergie nka eczema, asima, cyangwa umuriro w'ibyatsi, umwana wawe ashobora no kurwara eczema.

Ni ibihe bintu bitera eczema ku bana?

Uruhu rw'umwana wese ruratandukanye, bityo ibintu bitera eczema bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Ariko dore bimwe mu bintu bikunze kugaragara:

• Imyenda: Imyenda imwe n'imwe igoye, nk'ubwoya bw'intama n'imyenda ya sintetike, ishobora gukurura uruhu. Imyenda yoroshye nk'ipamba niyo myiza.
• Ubushyuhe, umwuka wumye, cyangwa ibyuya: Ubushyuhe butunguranye, ubukonje bukabije, ikirere cyumye (cyane cyane iyo mu byumba bya AC), no kubira ibyuya bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ibi.
• Ubwoko bw'isabune cyangwa isabune: Isabune, shampoo, ubwogero bw'ibiceri, isabune yo kumesa imyenda, n'ibinyabutabire byoroshya imyenda bifite impumuro nziza, ibara, cyangwa birimo imiti ikaze ni bibi rwose.
• Ibitera aleji:Amacandwe n'amacandwe by'amatungo, udukoko two mu mukungugu, ibiryo bimwe na bimwe (nk'amata, amagi, ubunyobwa, soya, ingano, amafi), impongo, n'ibimera bimwe na bimwe.
• Stress: Ntugatangare, ndetse n'abana bato bumva bafite stress. Stress iterwa n'indwara cyangwa amenyo ashobora kongera eczema.
• Amenyo: Abana bato bava amaraso menshi iyo barimo kumera amenyo. Aya macandwe ashobora kugera ku matama no ku kananwa, ibyo bikaba byakongera eczema muri utwo duce.

Ese 'eczema y'abana' yandura?

Oya, oya rwose. Eczema y'abana ntabwo yandura. Ibyo bivuze ko idakwirakwira iva ku muntu umwe ijya ku wundi. Umwana wawe ntazayikwirakwiza kuri wowe, ku wundi muntu uwo ari we wese, cyangwa ku wundi mwana. Rero ntugahangayike.

Ni gute wamenya indwara ya "eczema y'abana"?

Ubusanzwe umuganga azasuzuma umwana wawe kugira ngo amenye niba afite eczema. Muganga azasuzuma akurikije imiterere y'ibibyimba, aho biherereye, n'ibindi bisobanuro byose utanga (urugero: kubyimbirwa, niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite eczema).

Ariko, hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini by'inyongera kugira ngo amenye impamvu nyayo y'ibimenyetso byawe cyangwa kugira ngo amenye indi ndwara y'uruhu. Urugero:

• Ikizamini cya Allergy: Kugira ngo urebe niba umwana wawe afite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka. Iki gishobora kuba ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu cyangwa ikizamini cy'amaraso.
• Gupima amaraso: Kugira ngo harebwe izindi ndwara cyangwa gusuzuma ikibazo cy’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.
• Bisiyo y'uruhu: Ibi bikorwa gake cyane. Iyo indwara idasobanutse neza, umuntu ashobora gufata agace gato k'uruhu agasuzumwa akoresheje mikorosikopi.

Ni gute wavura indwara ya 'eczema y'abana'?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso by'umwana wawe n'icyabimuteye. Ubuvuzi busanzwe burimo:

• Kwirinda ibintu bishobora gutera uruhu: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Irinde gukoresha amasabune, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'isabune bifite impumuro nziza. Niba uzi ko umwana wawe ashobora kumererwa nabi n'ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, reka kubimuha (ariko ntugahagarike ku buryo butunguranye guha umwana wawe ibiryo by'ibanze nk'amata utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe). Muganga wawe ashobora gupima uruhu rw'umwana wawe kugira ngo arebe niba hari ikintu afite ubwivumbure gitera uruhu rwe. Niba ari uko bimeze, kwirinda ibyo bintu bishobora gufasha uruhu rw'umwana wawe gukira no gukumira indwara zishobora kumubaho mu gihe kizaza.
• Corticosteroids zo mu bwoko bwa topical: Izi ni amavuta akomeye akoreshwa na muganga asigwa ku ruhu rw'umwana, nk'amavuta yo kwisiga , kugira ngo agabanye uburyaryate n'ububyimbirwe.Ku ndwara yoroheje ya eczema, ushobora gukoresha amavuta ya hydrocortisone angana na 1%, aboneka muri farumasi, kabiri ku munsi mu gihe kitarenze ibyumweru bibiri. Ariko, ku ndwara y’eczema iri hagati cyangwa ikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha amavuta akomeye ya steroid. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukoresha amavuta ya steroid gusa mu gihe muganga wawe yagutegetse. Muri rusange ntabwo ari byiza kuyakoresha mu gihe kirenze ibyumweru bibiri icyarimwe, kuko bishobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rugabanuka kandi rugahinduka ibara. Bityo rero kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
• Shyira amazi mu ruhu rw'umwana wawe: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Gukomeza kugira amazi mu ruhu rw'umwana wawe bishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso, kugabanya ububabare, kugabanya ububabare, no gukumira kubyimba kw'uruhu.
• Hitamo amavuta menshi yo kwisiga (amavuta cyangwa amavuta) akwiriye umwana wawe, nta mpumuro, nta ibara, kandi nta miti yangiza nka parabens . Amavuta yo kwisiga akunda kuba menshi kandi yumuka vuba, bityo amavuta cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga ni byiza kurushaho.
• Nyuma yo koga umwana wawe, siga amavuta yo kwisiga ku ruhu rutose (mu minota 3) kugira ngo bifashe mu gufunga ubushuhe.
• Siga amavuta yo kwisiga nibura kabiri ku munsi, wenda kenshi, kandi igihe cyose uruhu rwawe rusa n'urwumye.

Ni nde uvura indwara ya 'eczema y'abana'?

Mu ntangiriro, muganga w’abana w’umwana wawe ashobora gusuzuma no kuvura eczema. Ariko, niba umwana wawe afite ibimenyetso kenshi, cyangwa iyo ndwara ikomeye kandi ntikira neza mu gihe cy’ubuvuzi, ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’uruhu. Uyu ni umuganga w’inzobere mu kuvura indwara z’uruhu.

Ni ryari umwana azumva ameze neza nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa?

Kuryarya no gutukura k'umwana wawe bishobora gutangira kugabanuka mu minsi mike uhereye igihe yatangiye kuvurwa (cyane cyane amavuta ya steroid n'imiti igabanya ububabare). Ariko, bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo uruhu rw'umwana wawe rukire neza kandi rugire uburibwe. Ni ngombwa kwihangana mu kuvura kwawe.

Ese 'eczema y'abana' izakira ubwayo?

Indwara y'uruhu rw'umwana isaba kuvurwa no kwitabwaho kugira ngo uruhu rukire neza. Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura no kwirinda ni ugusiga amavuta yo kwisiga ku ruhu rw'umwana wawe buri munsi, cyangwa inshuro nyinshi ku munsi, kugira ngo rukomeze kuba rwiza.

Akenshi, iyi ndwara iragenda neza umwana atangiye ishuri, afite imyaka 4 cyangwa 5. Hari igihe ishobora kugenda burundu cyangwa ibimenyetso bikaba bike cyane umwana ageze mu gihe cy'ubwangavu cyangwa kuba mukuru. Ariko, birashoboka ko umwana agira uruhu rworoshye cyangwa akagaragaza ibimenyetso bya eczema mu buzima bwe bwose, ndetse na nyuma yuko akuze.

Nakora iki kugira ngo ngire "eczema y'abana"?

Nta buryo bwo kwirinda burundu ibi, kuko hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kubitera. Ariko, ushobora gukora ibi bikurikira kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kugira umwana wawe indwara yo kurwara:

• Menya ibintu bitera ubwivumbure, ibintu bitera ubwivumbure, n'ibintu bitera ubwivumbure hanyuma ukingire umwana wawe ibyo bintu.
• Siga amavuta meza yo kwisiga ku ruhu rw'umwana wawe buri munsi.
• Ntugakoreshe amazi ashyushye mu gihe woga umwana wawe. Koresha amazi y'akazuyazi mu gihe cy'iminota 5 kugeza ku 10 gusa. Kwiyuhagira kenshi kandi igihe kirekire bishobora no gutuma uruhu rwumuka.
• Koresha isukura ryoroheje ridafite impumuro nziza kandi ryakorewe abana bato. Gabanya ikoreshwa ry'isabune.
• Ambika umwana wawe imyenda yoroshye kandi ihumeka nk'ipamba. Mesa imyenda mishya ukoresheje isabune yoroheje mbere yo kuyambara.
• Gumisha inzara z'umwana wawe ngufi. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo gushwanyagurika no kwangiza uruhu.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitega mu gihe umwana wanjye afite 'eczema y'abana'?

Eczema ishobora gutuma uruhu rw'umwana wawe rwumuka kandi rukarya. Bityo umwana wawe azagerageza gukanda cyangwa gukaraba uruhu kugira ngo agabanye uburyaryate. Nubwo bigoye kubuza umwana wawe kubikora, gukanda bishobora kwangiza uruhu no kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Ubwandu ni igihe bagiteri cyangwa virusi byinjira mu mubiri w'umwana wawe. Ibi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso by'umwana wawe birushaho kwiyongera. Niba ibimenyetso byawe birushijeho kwiyongera cyangwa niba hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.

Kugira ngo wirinde izi ngaruka mbi, cyane cyane indwara zandura, komeza uruhu rw'umwana wawe rufite ubushyuhe bwiza. Koresha amavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'amavuta yo kwisiga akwiriye umwana wawe. Gushyira ubushyuhe ku ruhu bishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso no gukumira uburyaryate.

Bamwe mu babyeyi bashyira abana babo imyenda mito y'ipamba, cyane cyane nijoro iyo basinziriye. Ibi bizafasha mu kwirinda ko umwana akuba uruhu, bikagabanya ibyago byo gukomereka. Iki nacyo ni igitekerezo cyiza.

Ese hari umuti uhoraho wa 'eczema y'abana'?

Oya, nta muti urambye w’indwara y’uruhu rw’umwana. Ariko, hari uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha uruhu rw’umwana wawe gukira, kugenzura ibimenyetso, no kumufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza. Nkuko nabivuze mbere, bamwe mu bana bakura burundu uko bagenda bakura. Ariko, bashobora kugira uruhu rworoshye cyangwa ibimenyetso byoroheje mu buzima bwabo bwose.

Ni ryari nkwiye kubonana na muganga w'umwana wanjye?

Niba umwana wawe agaragaje ibimenyetso by'indwara z'uruhu, jya kwa muganga vuba. Abana barwaye eczema baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara kuko uruhu rwabo rudakora neza. Nanone, gukubagura bishobora kumena uruhu, bigatuma bagiteri na virusi byinjira. Ibimenyetso by'indwara birimo:

• Udusebe cyangwa ibisebe byuzuye amazi, cyane cyane iyo bivamo amazi y'umuhondo.
• Udukoko tw’umuhondo cyangwa ubuki tugaragara hafi y’agace ka eczema.
• Kubyimba n'umutuku wijimye cyangwa ibara ry'umuhengeri muri utwo duce, ndetse no kumva ushyushye iyo ubikozeho.
• Kumva ububabare cyangwa kumva ko umwana amerewe nabi iyo akozweho, niba umwana arira cyane.
• Umuriro cyangwa ubukonje.

Nubwo waba ufite ikimenyetso kimwe cyangwa bibiri nk'iki, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ushobora kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi, hanyuma ukazasobanukirwa neza:

• Ni ryari nkwiye gushyira amavuta yo kwisiga ku ruhu rw'umwana wanjye? Kangahe ku munsi? Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amavuta yo kwisiga bwiza?
• Niba muganga ampaye amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa corticosteroid, ese nayakoresha mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kuyakoresha? Ese nayakoresha igihe kingana iki?
• Ese ni byiza gupima umwana wanjye kugira ngo barebe niba afite allergie?
• Ese muganga abona ko hari impamvu yihariye ituma ibimenyetso by'umwana wanjye birushaho kwiyongera?
• Nkwiye gukora iki niba iki kibazo kirushijeho kuba kibi?

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya 'Baby Eczema' na 'Baby Acne'?

Nubwo ibimenyetso byabyo byombi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugaragara bisa, 'Baby Eczema' na 'Baby Acne' ni indwara ebyiri zitandukanye.

• Indwara y'ibicurane mu bana ni itsinda ry'uduheri duto, dutukura cyangwa umweru tugaragara ku ruhu rw'umwana, cyane cyane mu maso, mu ijosi no mu gituza cyo hejuru. Ibi akenshi biterwa n'impinduka mu misemburo, ikwirakwira ku mwana iturutse kuri nyina. Indwara y'ibicurane mu bana ubusanzwe ntabwo ishyuha, kandi akenshi ihita yikiza ubwayo mu byumweru bike, idakeneye ubuvuzi bwihariye.
• Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bya 'Baby Eczema' ni uruhu rwumye no kuribwa cyane . Uduce duhinduka umutuku, tukagorama, rimwe na rimwe tukagira uduce duto. Hari igihe Eczema ishobora kugaragara nk'udusebe, ariko akenshi ntabwo tuba turimo amazi (keretse iyo twanduye). Kugira ngo eczema ikire, ikenera imiti igabanya ubushyuhe ndetse rimwe na rimwe igakoresha imiti.

Ubusanzwe indwara ya eczema ku bana igaragara ku maso y'umwana. Ni ibisanzwe ko ababyeyi bagira ubwoba iyo babonye uduheri ku matama y'umwana wabo. Ariko ibuka ko, wirinda ibintu bibabaza cyangwa bikongera uruhu, kandi ugakomeza kugira uruhu rwiza, ushobora kwihutisha gukira no gukumira ko iyo ndwara ishobora kongera kugaruka mu gihe kizaza.

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka mu byo twavuze?

Sawa, twaganiriye cyane kuri Baby Eczema. Hanyuma, dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Indwara y'uruhu rw'abana ni indwara ikunze kugaragara, yumye kandi isharira cyane ifata abana bato. Ntiyandurira.
• Ibi akenshi biterwa n'ibintu bitera imiterere y'umubiri, ibintu bitera ubwivumbure ku bidukikije n'ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure, ndetse n'impinduka mu mikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri .
• Buri gihe komeza ugire uruhu rw'umwana wawe rufite ubushyuhe.Siga amavuta menshi kandi adahumura neza (amavuta cyangwa amavuta) akwiriye abana inshuro nyinshi ku munsi. Menya neza ko uyasiga ku ruhu rutose nyuma yo koga.
• Menya ibintu bishobora kwangiza uruhu kandi bikarushaho gukomera, kandi urinde umwana wawe kubimurinda (urugero: amasabune akaze, imyenda imwe n'imwe, ivumbi, ibiryo bimwe na bimwe).
• Gushyuha bishobora kwangiza uruhu no kwanduzanya indwara. Fasha umwana wawe kugabanya gushwara (gufata inzara ngufi, kwambara amasogisi yoroshye). Niba bibaye ngombwa, koresha amavuta yo kwisiga yanditswe na muganga wawe.
• Niba ibimenyetso bikomeye, bikwirakwiriye, cyangwa hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (umuriro, uduheri twuzuye amabyi, umuhondo w'uruhu), hita ubonana na muganga.
• Nubwo nta 'kinini cy'ubumaji' gishobora gukiza burundu iyi ndwara, iyo uvuwe neza kandi ukitabwaho buri munsi, ushobora gufasha umwana wawe kugira ubuzima bwiza ugenzura ibimenyetso. Ku bana benshi, ibi bizagabanuka uko bagenda bakura.

Rero, ntugahangayikishwe cyane n'ibi. Vugana na muganga wawe kandi umugire inama y'icyo wakora. Umwana wawe azakira vuba!

` Eczema y'abana, eczema y'abana, indwara z'uruhu, uruhu rw'abana, uburyaryate, uruhu rwumye, indwara z'uruhu