Ese ni imvune ikomeye mu jisho? (Imvune igaragara ku rubuga rwa interineti) Reka tubiganireho birambuye!

Ese wigeze utekereza ku buryo amaso yacu afite uburibwe n'agaciro? Ndetse n'impanuka nto ishobora kwangiza amaso cyane. Hari igihe iyo ikintu kibaye ku maso, gishobora gusa nkaho nta kibazo gikomeye, ariko mu by'ukuri gishobora kuba indwara ikomeye. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku gikomere gikomeye cyane gishobora gutera amaso. Abaganga babyita `(Imvune ya Open Globe)`. Mu magambo make, ni nk'ijisho ryacitsemo ibice.

Iyi `(Open Globe Injury)` ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye!

Mu magambo make, "Imvune y'ijisho rifunguye" ni igihe ijisho ryacu - ni ukuvuga imboni y'ijisho, abaganga bita "isi" - rikubiswe n'ikintu gikomeye, cyangwa ikintu gityaye gifatiwemo, bigatuma hacika cyangwa hagacika umwobo mu bunini bwose bw'urukuta rw'ijisho. Tekereza nk'agapira gato katuritse. Iyo ibyo bibaye, urukuta rw'ijisho ntiruba rufunze burundu. Ibi bituma ingingo zoroshye ziri mu jisho zisohoka.

Urukuta rw'ijisho ryacu rugizwe n'ibice bibiri. Kimwe ni igice cy'umweru , abaganga bita '(Sclera)'. Ikindi ni igice kibonerana kiri imbere y'ijisho, cyitwa cornea . '(Imvune ifunguye)' ibaho iyo igikomere kinyuze mu bunini bwose bwa cornea, sclera, cyangwa byombi.

Icy'ingenzi: Ibi bitandukanye cyane kandi bikomeye kuruta ijisho ryijimye!

Gukomeretsa amaso, bizwi kandi nka "Corneal Abrasion" (Gukomeretsa Ijisho), ni agahu gato gafata gusa ubuso bwa cornea. Akenshi, ntabwo biba bikomeye cyane. Ariko, "Gukomeretsa Ijisho Rifunguye" ni imvune ikomeye cyane kandi ikomeye.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'iyi `(Open Globe Injury)`?

Yego, hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'iyi mvune bitewe n'uburyo ibaho:

• Gucika k'umubumbe: Ibi bibaho iyo ijisho rikubiswe cyane n'ikintu kidakomeye (kidateye ishozi), nko gukubitwa n'umupira ukomeye.
• Gucika kw'umubumbe w'ijisho mu buryo bwuzuye: Ibi bibaho iyo ijisho riciwe n'ikintu gityaye.
• Kwinjira k'umubumbe: Ibi bibaho iyo ikintu gityaye gifashe mu jisho kigakomeza kuba imbere mu jisho.
• Gutobora umubumbe: Aha na ho, ikintu gityaye cyinjira mu jisho, ariko kikanyura mu jisho kigasohoka, cyangwa kikava ahantu hamwe imbere mu jisho kikajya ahandi.

Uko byagenda kose, ntukibagirwe ko kubera ko igice cy'urukuta rw'amaso gifunguye, ibintu biri mu jisho bishobora gusohoka.

Ni nde ushobora kugira impanuka nk'izi kurusha abandi?

Mu by’ukuri, umuntu wese ashobora kurwara "Imvune ya Open Globe". Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abagabo bari mu kaga gakomeye . By’umwihariko, abasore bari munsi y’imyaka 40 bafite amahirwe akubye kabiri yo kurwara iyi ndwara ugereranyije n’abagabo bari hejuru y’imyaka 40.

Nanone, niba warigeze kubagwa amaso mbere – urugero, kubagwa indwara ya cataract, kubagwa glaucoma, cyangwa guterwa cornea – nawe uri mu kaga gakomeye gato. Ibi biterwa nuko ingingo zirinda ijisho rimwe na rimwe zishobora kuba nkeya gato mu bice byakorewemo.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'"Imvune yo mu kirere ifunguye"? Ubimenya ute?

Ibimenyetso by'iyi mvune bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye, ariko ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ni ibi bikurikira:

• Hari ububabare bukomeye mu jisho .
• Ushobora gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba cyangwa kureba neza bishobora kugaragara nabi.
• Amazi ashobora kuva mu jisho.
• Ushobora no kubona igikomere kigaragara hejuru y'ijisho.
• Urashobora kubona agace k'ijisho karimo gusohoka . Iki ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cyane.

Ni iki gitera impanuka nk'iyi?

Reka turebe impamvu nyamukuru zitera iyi `(Imvune ya Open Globe)`:

• Kugwa: Cyane cyane iyo uguye ugakubita umutwe. Ibi bikunze kugaragara ku bantu barengeje imyaka 75. Witondere niba hari ahantu hanyerera cyangwa ibintu bishobora kugutera igisebe.
• Ibintu bityaye nk'imikasi: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu ngo zifite abana bato. Ntugasige ibintu nk'imikasi n'ibyuma aho bishobora kubifata byoroshye.
• Kurwana: Ibi nibyo bishobora kubaho iyo ukubiswe mu mutwe, ni ukuvuga iyo ukubiswe n'ukuboko.
• Impanuka z'ibinyabiziga n'impanuka z'imashini zo mu nganda: Iyi ndwara ishobora guterwa n'uduce duto tw'ibikoresho bijugunywa ku muvuduko mwinshi aho bakorera, cyangwa bigafatirwa mu mashini ubwazo.
• Ibice by'amasasu: Ibintu bimeze nk'ibice by'imbunda.
• Amasasu.
• Ibiturika: Ugomba kwitonda cyane ndetse no mu gihe ucana ibisasu by'umuriro.
• Gutera icyuma.
• Billy Hook: Abajya kuroba nabo bagomba kwitonda kuri ibi.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma ``Imvune ya Open Globe''?

Niba ubona ko ufite ikibazo gikomeye mu jisho nk'iki, ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba gukoraho ni ukudakora ku jisho ryawe, kurikanda, cyangwa kurikanda ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Kubikora bishobora gutuma ikibazo kirushaho gukomera. Ugomba kujya kwa muganga w'amaso cyangwa kujya mu bitaro bikuru byihutirwa vuba bishoboka.

Muganga azasuzuma ijisho ryawe, atege amatwi ibimenyetso byawe, kandi ashobora gukeka ko "Indwara Ifunguye" bitewe n'uko ijisho ryawe rigaragara. Hari igihe isuzuma rya "Ultrasound" cyangwa "Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)" rishobora gukorwa, ariko nyuma yo kugenzura neza ko nta bice by'icyuma biri mu jisho. Kuko iyo hari ibice by'icyuma, "MRI" ishobora guteza akaga.

Niba bishoboka, muganga azakubaza amakuru arambuye, urugero nk'uko impanuka yagenze, isaha yari igeze, n'icyabaye nyuma y'aho.Mu isuzuma rya mbere, nta gitutu gishyirwa mu jisho. Muganga akunze gukora ibizamini bikurikira:

• Isuzuma ryuzuye ry'amaso rya "Slit lamp eye exam" (isuzuma ry'amaso rikozwe mu jisho). Ibi bigufasha kubona neza ibice byose by'ijisho.
• Ikizamini cya `(Imbonerahamwe y'amaso ya Snellen)`. Iki ni ikizamini gifite "big E" gipima uburyo ubona neza.
• Isuzuma rya ``Computed Tomography (CT)`` ry'isura yawe n'agace k'umusaya.

"Imvune yo mu bwoko bwa Open Globe" ivurwa ite?

(Open Globe Injury) ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi. Ibi bivuze ko ugomba guhita ujyanwa mu bitaro. Niba hari izindi mvune zishobora guhita zipfa zaturutse ku mpanuka, itsinda ry’abaganga niryo rizabanza kuvura izo mvune. Icyo gihe ni bwo umuganga w’amaso azasuzuma ijisho.

Indwara nyinshi za "Open Globe Injuries" zisaba kubagwa. Kugeza igihe abaganga bakorewe, cyangwa niba imvune yawe idasaba kubagwa (ibisanzwe cyane), ugomba gukora ibi bikurikira:

• Gerageza gutuza uko bishoboka kose.
• Ntukigere ukoraho cyangwa ngo ukandagire ijisho ryawe. Ntugashyire igitutu ku jisho ryawe.
• Rinda ijisho ryawe. Abaganga bazarikingira.
• Ntugakore ikintu cyose gishyira igitutu ku maso yawe. Ibyo bivuze guterura ibintu biremereye, kunama, cyangwa kwihata ku musarani. Gerageza kwirinda gukorora cyangwa kwitsamura uko bishoboka kose. Ariko niba udashobora guhagarara, rekera aho. Ntugahagarike inkorora cyangwa kwitsamura.
• Fata umuti muganga aguhaye kugira ngo uhagarike kuruka no kugabanya ububabare nk'uko byategetswe. (Niba utarahabwa umuti ariko ukaba ugifite ububabare bukabije cyangwa isesemi, bwira muganga wawe.)
• Iyo uri mu buriri , komeza umutwe wawe uzamure dogere 30.
• Niba bibaye ngombwa, fata urukingo rwa tetanasi.

Inkomere za Open Globe Injury (OGI) akenshi zivurwa no kubagwa byihutirwa, aho cornea na sclera bihuzwa hamwe. Niba ukeneye kubagwa, umuganga wawe azagerageza kongera gufata ingingo zose z'amaso zavuye mu gikomere, cyangwa gukuraho ingingo zose zangiritse. Azagerageza kandi kugarura umuvuduko mu jisho uko bisanzwe.

Nyuma yo kubagwa, muganga azaguha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ijisho, rimwe na rimwe ikanywerwa mu kanwa. Iyi miti itangwa kugira ngo hirindwe indwara zikomeye mu jisho, nka endophthalmitis, n'izindi ndwara.

Ubusanzwe bifata nibura ibyumweru bibiri kugira ngo amaso yawe akire, ariko ugomba gukomeza kurinda amaso yawe mu byumweru bike.

Ni ingenzi cyane ko ubu buryo bwo kubaga bwa mbere bufasha cyane cyane gufunga ijisho no gutangira gukira. Kenshi na kenshi, ushobora kugira ibindi bikomere (nk'impinja zo mu maso, isura y'amaso, cyangwa amarira y'amaso). Ibi rimwe na rimwe bivurwa no kubagwa nyuma, nyuma yuko ijisho rimaze gukira gato.

Uzakenera kujya kwa muganga wawe inshuro nyinshi (gukurikirana gahunda) kugira ngo arebe niba wakize. Gukurikiza izi gahunda ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bw'amaso yawe.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'"Imvune ya Open Globe"?

Kimwe mu bikomere bikomeye cyane mu maso ni "Imvune Igaragara mu Mutwe". Ingaruka ziterwa ahanini n'imiterere y'imvune n'ingano y'ibyangiritse. Dore zimwe mu ngorane zishobora kubaho:

• Ububabare bw'amaso buhoraho.
• Gutakaza icyerekezo burundu cyangwa kutabona neza.
• Gucika kw'inyuma y'ijisho.
• Guturika kwa koroidi: Ibi bishobora gutera kuva amaraso menshi no guhindura umuvuduko w'ijisho.
• Indwara yitwa `(Phthisis bulbi)`. Ibi bibaho iyo kureba kugabanutse, umuvuduko w'ijisho ukaba muke, maze ijisho "rikareka gukora" mu gihe runaka. Mu magambo make, ijisho riragabanuka.
• Indwara iri mu jisho (endophthalmitis). Ibi ni bibi cyane kandi bishobora gutuma ijisho ritabona neza cyangwa rigatakaza ijisho burundu.
• Gukuraho ijisho burundu. Ibi ni gake cyane, ariko mu bihe bikomeye, ijisho rishobora gukenera gukurwaho iyo igikomere gikomeye ku buryo kidashobora gusanwa.

Ni gute ubwoko bw'impanuka bwagabanuka?

Nubwo atari impanuka zose zishobora kwirindwa, hari ingamba zimwe na zimwe zishobora gufatwa kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo:

• Ntugasige ibintu bityaye (nk'imikasi n'ibyuma) aho abana bato batagera. Bigishe gukoresha ibintu nk'ibyo witonze.
• Ambara indorerwamo zo kwirinda mu gihe ukora akazi, cyane cyane iyo ukoresha imashini, ndetse no mu gihe ukina imikino yo gukubitana cyangwa imikino yihuta (urugero: cricket, baseball).
• Witondere cyane mu gihe utwaye imodoka.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza y'umutekano mu gihe ukoresha imashini mu kazi. Ntugakore n'imashini wasinze.
• Irinde kurwana n'abandi bantu.
• Witondere cyane cyane niba warigeze kubagwa ijisho mbere, cyangwa niba ijisho ryawe rimwe rimaze kuba ribi cyane.
• Kuraho kandi ubike ibintu bishobora kugwa bivuye ku muryango (amatapi anyerera, ibintu bitari ngombwa mu muhanda). Menya neza ko hari urumuri rwiza mu nzu.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitega mu gihe mfite ``Open Globe Injury''?

Niba ufite ``Imvune yo mu bwoko bwa Open Globe'', ubusanzweNi byiza kubagwa mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 nyuma y’imvune. Igihe cyo gukira giterwa n’uburemere bw’imvune ya mbere.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Igikomere icyo ari cyo cyose ku jisho kigomba gufatwa nk'ikibazo cyihutirwa . Ugomba kubonana na muganga cyangwa kujya mu cyumba cy'indembe cy'ibitaro ako kanya.

Niba ufite "Imvune igaragara ku isi", ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe w'amaso ibi bikurikira:

• Ni ibihe bikorwa nkwiye kwirinda?
• Ni ryari nshobora gusubira ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri?
• Nkwiye kuryama nte mu buriri?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'agapfukamunwa k'amaso ngomba gukoresha?
• Niba hari ibimenyetso mbonye, ​​ese nkwiye kongera kubonana na muganga cyangwa kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze?
• Ni ubwoko ki bw'abaganga b'amaso nkwiye kubona kugira ngo bakomeze kuvurwa? (Urugero, "inzobere mu kuvura retina" iyo retina yangiritse, "inzobere mu kuvura Glaucoma" iyo umuvuduko uri hejuru mu jisho nyuma yo kubagwa).

Wibuke ko niba wakomeretse ijisho ryawe mu ntambara, kugwa, cyangwa indi mpanuka, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro ako kanya. Ushobora kuba utazi icyo gihe ko ufite "Imvune ya Open Globe". Ariko, niba uyifite, ukeneye ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga kugira ngo ukomeze kubona neza, ndetse wenda no kurokora ijisho ryawe. Hari ubufasha kuri iyi ndwara. Ushobora kandi gufasha gukumira ubwoko bw’iyi mpanuka uhora wambaye ubwirinzi bw’amaso busabwa kandi utwaye imodoka neza.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo: Twibuke!

Sawa, reka dusubiremo ingingo z'ingenzi cyane kuri `(Open Globe Injury)` twavuzeho uyu munsi:

• "Imvune yo mu kirere ifunguye" ni imvune ikomeye cyane ku jisho. Itera gucika burundu cyangwa gutobora urukuta rw'ijisho.
• Ibi bitandukanye cyane kandi biteye akaga kurusha gushwanyagurika mu maso bisanzwe.
• Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kubabara cyane mu maso, guta ubwenge, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu maso , shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
• Ntukarebe mu maso cyangwa ngo umurebe ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
• Kubagwa byihutirwa akenshi birakenewe.
• Gukurikiza ingamba zo kwirinda (kwambara indorerwamo z’umutekano, gukoresha ibintu bityaye witonze) bishobora gufasha gukumira impanuka nk’izo.

Amaso yawe ni ay'agaciro cyane. Kubwibyo, ni inshingano zawe kuyayitaho. Niba hari ikikubayeho, ntugatinye cyangwa ngo ugire ubwoba, ahubwo shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.

` Imvune zo mu kirere zifunguye, Ibikomere by'amaso, Impanuka z'amaso, Amarira y'amaso, Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bw'amaso, Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba, Kubagwa kw'amaso