Ese uzi indwara zo mu nda y'intanga ngore? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye!

Ushobora kuba warigeze kubibona. Wenda ufite ububabare buto mu nda yo hasi, cyangwa ushobora kuba warumvise ikintu gitandukanye n'ibisanzwe mu gihe cy'imihango yawe ya buri kwezi. Izi zishobora kuba ari utunyangingo duto twibasira intanga ngore, twitwa `(Ovarian Cysts)`. Ntugahangayike, akenshi ibi ntabwo ari bibi. Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi, sibyo?

Ikibyimba cy'intanga ngore ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ikibyimba cy’intanga ngore ni agafuka gato kuzuyemo amazi gakorera imbere cyangwa hejuru y’intanga ngore imwe cyangwa zombi. Tekereza nk’agapira gato k’amazi. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa kibyimba. Akenshi, ntabwo biba bibabaza kandi ntibigira kanseri (byitwa `noncancer` cyangwa `non benign`). Hari igihe ushobora no kutamenya ko ufite. Akenshi bikunze kuboneka iyo muganga wawe akusuzumye (``previs pevic``) cyangwa akoresheje `Ultrasound Scan`.

Ariko, mu bihe bidasanzwe, izi cysts zo mu miyoboro y'intanga zishobora gutera ingorane. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwisuzumisha buri gihe no kuganira na muganga wawe ku bimenyetso byawe . Muri ubwo buryo, niba hari ikibazo, gishobora kumenyekana hakiri kare.

Mu by’ukuri, izi cysts zo mu miyoboro y’amaraso zikunze kugaragara cyane, cyane cyane niba utarajya mu gihe cyo gucura.

Ese hari ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'intanga ngore?

Yego, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara bwa cyst ni cyst ikora. Izi cyst zigira ingaruka ku mpinduka mu mubiri wawe mu gihe cy'imihango yawe. Ibi bivuze ko zidaterwa n'uburwayi. Mu by'ukuri, izi cyst ni ikimenyetso cy'uko intanga zawe zikora neza. Izi cyst akenshi zishira ubwazo mu minsi 60 nta buvuzi. Hari n'igihe zitwa simple cysts.

Ibisebe by'intanga ngore bikora neza

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibi:

• Ibisebe bya Follicular: Agasakoshi gato mu gasabo k'intanga kawe, kitwa follicle, gasohora igi buri kwezi nk'igice cy'imihango yawe. Ariko, hari igihe aka gasakoshi kadasohora igi, ahubwo kakazura amazi kagakora cyst. Ibyo byitwa Follicular Cyst.
• Corpus Luteum Cysts: Iyo igi rimaze gusohoka mu muyoboro w'amazi, riba urwego rukora imisemburo rwitwa corpus luteum. Ubusanzwe, iyo inda idatwite, iyi corpus luteum irashonga. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ntishonga, ahubwo yuzura amazi igatera cyst. Ibi byitwa corpus luteum cyst.

Ubundi bwoko bwa cysts zo mu nda y'umura

Si ko udukoko two mu nda y'umura twose tubaho mu gihe cy'imihango. Ntabwo buri gihe tuba ari ikimenyetso cy'indwara, ariko muganga wawe ashobora kuba ahangayikishijwe na two, kuko aba ashaka kureba niba ari byo bitera ingorane.

Dore ubundi bwoko:

• Cystadenomas: Izi cysts zigira ku buso bw'intanga ngore. Amazi ari imbere muri zo ashobora kuba magufi, nk'amazi, cyangwa manini, nk'amacunga.
• Dermoid Cysts (Teratomas): Izi cysts ziratangaje cyane. Izi cysts zishobora kuba zirimo uturemangingo tureshya n'uturemangingo nk'umusatsi wawe, amenyo, n'uruhu. Akenshi ziba zoroshye, zimeze nk'umugozi, ntabwo ari kanseri.
• Endometrioma: Izi cysts zuzuyemo amaraso yo mu mihango. Akenshi ni ikimenyetso cy'uko ufite indwara yitwa endometriosis. Zitwa kandi chocolat cysts kuko amazi ari imbere afite ibara rya shokora.
• Kanseri y'intanga ngore: Bitandukanye n'izindi zavuzwe haruguru, izi ni zo ziteje akaga cyane. Izi ni uduce duto tugizwe n'uturemangingo twa kanseri. Nubwo zishobora gukura mu myaka iyo ari yo yose, zikunze kugaragara nyuma yo gucura.

Ese udukoko two mu miyoboro y'intanga ngabo turimo guteza akaga?

Akenshi, oya . Inyinshi mu turemangingo tw’intanga nta kibazo zifite kandi zigenda zonyine uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ariko, hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa turemangingo bushobora kuba kanseri cyangwa bugatera izindi ngorane. Ibi ni gake cyane. Munsi ya 1% by’uturemangingo tw’intanga tuba kanseri . Muganga wawe ashobora gukurikirana turemangingo twose dufatwa nk’utufite ibyago byinshi kandi akagabanya ibyago byo kugira ingorane.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ikibyimba cy'intanga ngore?

Utunyangingo duto duto ntabwo dutera ibimenyetso. Ushobora no kutamenya ko ufite. Ariko niba ufite unyangingo nini, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa kumva umeze nk'ubabara mu mugongo wo hasi.
• Kumva ufite ibyuzuye kandi uremereye mu nda yo hasi (kwishimagura). Ibi bishobora kumvikana ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri gusa.
• Kubabara mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina (dyspareunia).
• Imihango ibabaza cyangwa idahoraho.
• Kugorwa no kujya mu bwiherero, cyangwa kunyara kenshi.

Iyo ibi bimenyetso bikomeje, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara yitwa Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). PCOS ni indwara itera imihango idahoraho hamwe n'izamuka ry'imisemburo y'abagabo (androgens). Ibi bishobora gutera ibiheri, kugorwa no gusama, no kwiyongera ibiro.

Ukumva umeze ute kugira ikibyimba cy'intanga ngore?

Mu by’ukuri, ibi biratandukanye bitewe n’umuntu ku giti cye. Ushobora kumva utya:

• Ushobora kubaho nta bubabare ubwo aribwo bwose.
• Kubabara gake cyangwa kumva unyuzwe.
• Ububabare bukabije cyangwa ububabare nk'ubwo mu bwonko.
• Ububabare cyangwa kubabara bivuka nta mpamvu.
• Kumva ububabare bwinshi mu minsi imwe n'imwe y'ukwezi kwawe.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera ubwivumbure bw'intanga ngore?

Gusohora ovulation ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera umwijima mu miyoboro y'intanga. Ni ibintu bisanzwe bibaho mu gihe cy'imihango yawe ya buri kwezi. Byongeye kandi, hashobora kubaho izindi mpamvu nka:

• Igabanyuka ry’uturemangingo ridasanzwe: Igabanyuka ry’uturemangingo ridasanzwe rishobora gutuma habaho ``Dermoid Cysts'' cyangwa ``Cystadenomas''.
• Endometriosis: Iyo ufite endometriosis ikomeye, endometrioma (cyangwa udupira twa shokora) dushobora kumera mu dusabo tw'intanga.
• Indwara ya Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): PCOS ishobora gutuma udukoko twinshi duto tuvuka mu dusabo tw'intanga.
• Indwara yo kubyimba mu gituza (PID): Indwara zikomeye zo mu gituza zishobora gukwirakwira mu dusabo tw'intanga bigatuma habaho udukoko.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera indwara y’ibisebe byo mu nda y’umura?

Umuntu wese ufite intanga ngabo ashobora kurwara ibi bibyimba. Ariko ibyago byo kurwara bishobora kwiyongera bitewe n'ibintu bikurikira:

• Imyaka: Niba utarajya mu gihe cyo gucura, ushobora kurwara udukoko two mu miyoboro y'amaraso.
• Gutwita: Hari amahirwe menshi yo kurwara cysts ndetse no gukomeza kwa cysts zisanzweho mu gihe cyo gutwita.
• Niba warigeze kugira imisemburo y'intanga ngore mbere: Niba warigeze kugira imisemburo nk'iyi mbere, hari amahirwe menshi yo kongera kuyirwara.
• Indwara zisanzweho: Niba ufite indwara nka Endometriosis, PCOS, cyangwa izindi ndwara zifitanye isano n'imisemburo, ushobora kurwara cysts.
• Imiti yo kubyara: Niba ufata imiti nka Clomiphene (urugero: Clomid) kugira ngo igufashe gutanga intanga, uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara cysts.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'uturemangingo tw'intanga ngore?

Indwara nyinshi za cysts ntizitera ibibazo bikomeye. Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira niba cyst yo mu nda y'intanga ishobora gutera ibibazo cyangwa itatera. Dore zimwe mu ngorane zikunze kugaragara:

• Kanseri: Ibisebe byo mu dusabo tw’intanga bivuka nyuma yo gucura bishobora kuba kanseri kurusha ibisebe bivuka mbere yo gucura.
• Ikibyimba cy’intanga ngore cyacitse: Ibibyimba bikunze gucika nta kimenyetso na kimwe kigaragara. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ikibyimba cyacitse gishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye, isereri, no gucika intege. Ikibyimba gishobora gukura no gucika cyane.
• Udukoko two mu nda y'intanga: Hari udukoko dushobora kuba tunini cyane ku buryo dushobora guhindura imiterere y'intanga, bikongera ibyago byo kuzunguruka kw'intanga. Uku kuzunguruka gushobora kubuza amaraso gutembera mu ntanga, bigatuma idakora neza. Ububabare bukomeye, isesemi, no kurukaIbi ni ibimenyetso byo gucika kw'intanga ngore.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'uko ikibyimba cy'intanga cyacitse cyangwa torsion y'intanga, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga byihuse!

Ese ikibyimba cy’intanga ngore cyacitse kimeze gite?

Ubusanzwe ikibyimba cy’intanga ngore cyacitse kimera nk’ububabare butunguranye kandi bukabije mu nda yo hasi (akenshi ku ruhande rumwe). Ubu bubabare bukunze kuba bukomeye. Ibindi bimenyetso by’ikibyimba cyacitse birimo:

• Kuva amaraso mu gitsina
• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka
• Kumva ubyibushye cyangwa uremereye mu nda
• Kubyimba inda cyangwa kubabara

Ni gute wamenya ikibyimba cy'intanga ngore?

Muganga wawe azabanza arebe niba ibimenyetso byawe biterwa no gutwita, ibyo bigakorwa hifashishijwe ikizamini cyo gutwita. Nyuma yibyo, ibi bizamini bikurikira bishobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma ikibyimba cy’intanga ngore:

• Isuzuma ry'ikibuno: Muganga wawe azasuzuma ikibuno cyawe kugira ngo arebe niba hari ibibyimba cyangwa impinduka.
• Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound: Iki ni ikizamini gikoresha amajwi kugira ngo gifate amafoto y'ingingo z'ikibuno cyawe. Bishobora kugufasha kumenya niba hari udukoko mu dusabo tw'intanga, aho turi, ndetse niba ahanini ari amazi cyangwa akomeye.
• Laparoscopy: Ubu buryo bukorerwa mu cyumba cyo kubaga. Muganga wawe agukata gato mu nda maze agashyiramo kamera kugira ngo arebe imyanya myibarukiro yawe n'ikibuno cyawe. Iyo habonetse ikibyimba muri iki gihe, gishobora gukurwaho.

Ururenda rw'intanga ruvurwa gute?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe, ubwoko bwa kanseri, n'icyateye iki kibyimba. Ushobora kuba ushobora gukurikirana iki kibyimba igihe runaka, ukagiha imiti, cyangwa ukagikuramo. Imyaka yawe n'uko wageze mu gihe cyo gucura nabyo bigira ingaruka ku buvuzi.

"Gutegereza Gutegereza"

Ubusanzwe cysts zikora neza zishira nta muti. Niba cyst yawe ishobora kuba ingirakamaro, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo "gutegereza witonze". Uzabazwa isuzuma rya ultrasound mu byumweru bike cyangwa amezi make kugira ngo urebe niba cyst irimo gukura, kuba nto, cyangwa se yahindutse mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose. Kubera ko cysts nyinshi zo mu dusabo tw'intanga ari nto kandi nta ngaruka mbi zifite, iki ni cyo kintu cya mbere ugomba gukora.

Imiti ivura udukoko two mu nda y'intanga

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imisemburo (nk'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro) kugira ngo ahagarike intanga no gukumira ko ibibyimba bishobora kuvuka mu gihe kizaza.

Kubaga gukuraho ururenda rw'intanga ngore

Niba ikibyimba kirimo kugaragaza ibimenyetso cyangwa kirimo kwiyongera, ushobora gukenera kubagwa kugira ngo gikureho. Ubwoko bw'ikibyimba buterwa n'ingano yacyo n'uko kigaragara kuri ultrasound scan. Uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa ni ubu:

• Kubagwa mu buryo bwa Laparoscopic: Muri ubu buryo, muganga agukata gato mu nda maze agashyiramo kamera nto. Igikoresho kireba imyanya myibarukiro yawe n'ikibuno. Ikibyimba cy'intanga gishobora gukurwaho binyuze mu gukata gato (Ovarian Cystectomy).
• Guca mu nda: Iyo ikibyimba ari kinini cyane cyangwa hari ibindi bibazo, muganga ashobora kubaga. Ibi bisaba gukata inda cyane.

Niba umuganga wawe akeka ko ikibyimba ari kanseri, azavugana n'inzobere mu kuvura kanseri (gynecologist oncologist) kugira ngo arebe uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ni ryari ikibyimba cy’intanga ngore kigomba gukurwaho?

Abaganga bahitamo niba bagomba gukuraho ikibyimba cyangwa ntibagikureho bashingiye ku bintu byinshi:

• Ingano y'ikibyimba: Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukuraho ibibyimba birebire kurusha santimetero 10, kuko ibibyimba binini bishobora gutera ububabare.
• Ibimenyetso: Niba ikibyimba kigutera ububabare, kikakubangamira mu mihango yawe ya buri kwezi, cyangwa kikakubuza gusama, byaba byiza ugikuyemo.
• Kanseri ikekwaho: Niba hari amakenga ko ikibyimba gishobora kuba kanseri, cyane cyane niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'intanga ngore, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka kugikuraho.
• Ubwoko bwa cyst: "Cysts zikora" ubusanzwe ziba ari nto kandi zishobora kugenda nyuma y'imihango mike. Ubundi bwoko bwa cyst burushaho kuba bunini kandi ntibugenda bwonyine. Ibi bivuze ko muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuzikuraho.

Muganga wawe azasuzuma kandi ibintu nk'imyaka yawe, amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, ndetse niba uteganya gutwita. Menya neza ko ubaza muganga wawe ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ushobora kuba ufite ku bijyanye no gukurwaho cyst y'intanga ngore.

Bigenda bite iyo ikibyimba kidavuwe?

Biterwa n'ubwoko bwa cyst n'icyayiteye. Hari cyst zimwe na zimwe zo mu dusabo tw'intanga ntizikenera kuvurwa kandi zizashira zonyine uko igihe kigenda gihita. Izindi zishobora gukenera kuvurwa cyangwa gukurwaho ako kanya kuko ari ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bukomeye. Ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe uburyo bwose bwo kuvura ukareba icyo agusaba bitewe n'uko wabibonye.

Ni iki wakwitega niba ufite ikibyimba cy’intanga ngore?

Inyinshi muri zo ni ingirabuzimafatizo zikora neza kandi zizashira mu mezi make. Ariko, uzakenera kujya kwa muganga wawe kugira ngo agukurikirane kugira ngo arebe niba ingirabuzimafatizo zigenda zikura cyangwa zitera ibimenyetso. Niba muganga wawe abonye ingirabuzimafatizo zishobora gutera ingorane, kurikiza amabwiriza ye witonze. Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira kuyireba gusa, kuguha imiti, cyangwa gukora byombi. Ku ndwara zikomeye cyane, ushobora kubagwa.

Ese imisemburo y'intanga ngore ishobora kwirindwa?

Gufata imiti igabanya imisemburo bihagarika imisemburo. Iyo imisemburo ihagaze, hari ubwoko bumwe bwa kanseri ntibukura. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko gukoresha ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugaruka kwa bimwe mu bibyimba. Ariko, imiti igabanya imisemburo ntikwiriye buri wese.

Ubusanzwe, udukoko two mu nda y'intanga ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, bityo ntugomba guhangayikishwa no kubyirinda. Ahubwo, niba ufite ibimenyetso bidasanzwe mu gice cy'ikibuno cyawe, menya ko ari byo kandi ubibwire muganga wawe. Jya gupima ikibuno buri gihe kugira ngo muganga wawe abone udukoko two mu nda dukeneye kuvurwa hakiri kare.

Ni ryari ugomba guhangayikishwa n'ikibyimba cy'intanga ngore?

Inyinshi mu ndwara zo mu miyoboro y'intanga ntabwo ari ngombwa kuzihangayikisha. Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira niba ukeneye kwita cyane ku ndwara cyangwa niba nta kibazo ifite. Ugomba guhangayikishwa cyane n'indwara zitera ibimenyetso cyangwa zikomeza kwiyongera. Andika ibimenyetso byose ubona kugira ngo ubibwire muganga wawe. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga yerekeye inshuro ugomba kureba indwara yawe kugira ngo akurikiranwe.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga wanjye?

Reba muganga wawe niba ibi bibaye:

• Niba imihango yawe ya buri kwezi yatinze, idahoraho, cyangwa ibabaza.
• Niba ububabare bwo mu nda yo hasi butarangiye.
• Niba inda yawe irimo kuba nini cyangwa ibyimbye.
• Niba hari ububabare mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Niba wumva wuzuye, ufite umuvuduko, cyangwa utameze neza mu nda yo hasi.

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byo gucika kw'intanga ngore cyangwa gucika kw'intanga ngore, shaka ubufasha byihutirwa:

• Niba ufite ububabare butunguranye kandi bukomeye mu nda, bujyana no kuruka cyangwa umuriro.
• Niba ugize isereri, gucika intege, no guhumeka vuba.
• Niba uruhu rukonje kandi urimo kubira ibyuya.

Ikibyimba cy'intanga ngore gishobora kumara igihe kingana iki?

Ushobora kugira ikibyimba cy’intanga ngore mu gihe cy’amezi cyangwa imyaka utabizi. Akenshi, ikibyimba ntigitera ibimenyetso, kandi abaganga babibona ku bw’amahirwe.

Igihe ufite cyst giterwa n'ubwoko bwa cyst ndetse niba muganga wawe akubwira kuyikuraho cyangwa kuyireka ubwayo. Urugero, cyst "yoroshye" cyangwa "ikora" izashira ubwayo mu mezi make. Ushobora kugira `(Dermoid) Cyst` imyaka myinshi, utavuwe kugeza igihe ikura igatera ibibazo. Ariko, niba cyst y'intanga ngore iteye amakenga, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuyikuraho ako kanya kugira ngo arebe niba hari uturemangingo twa kanseri.

Ese nzagabanya ibiro ninkurwaho ikibyimba cy’intanga ngore?

Wenda. Kubera ko hari ibibyimba bishobora gutuma wumva uhaze, ushobora kumva woroshye nyuma yo gukurwaho ikibyimba.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Udukoko tw’intanga ngabo turakunze kugaragara cyane kandi akenshi nta ngaruka mbi tugira. Ntugahangayike rero niba muganga wawe abonye kamwe mu gihe cyo gupima ikibuno cyangwa gupima ultrasound. Birashoboka cyane ko ikibuno cyawe ari ikintu gisanzwe mu kwezi kwawe kwa buri kwezi kandi kizashira mu kwezi kumwe cyangwa abiri. Ariko niba muganga wawe abonye ikibuno gifite ibyago byinshi, kurikiza inama baguhaye ku byo wakora nyuma yaho. Jya gupima ikibuno buri gihe kugira ngo muganga wawe abone ikibuno hakiri kare kandi akivure uko bikenewe.

Ibisebe byo mu ntanga, Ubuzima bw'abagore, Ububabare bwo mu gituza, PCOS, Endometriosis, Kanseri yo mu ntanga