Reka tumenye byinshi kuri iyi ndwara ya adenovirus yibasira abana.

Ese ufite umwana cyangwa umwana uri mu kigero cy'ishuri mu rugo? Icyo gihe ni ingenzi cyane ko umenya ibyerekeye virusi ya adenovirus. Kuko iyi virusi ikunze kugaragara mu bana. Mu by'ukuri, abana benshi banduye iyi virusi ya adenovirus nibura rimwe mbere y'imyaka 10.

Iyi virusi ya adenovirus ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, adenovirus ni itsinda rya virusi zikomoka mu muryango umwe. Nk’uko hari ubwoko butandukanye bw’abantu mu miryango yacu, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa adenovirus. Niyo mpamvu umuntu ashobora kwandura iyi ndwara inshuro zirenze imwe. Nyuma yo kwandura ubwoko bumwe, birashoboka kongera kwandura ubundi bwoko.

Ikindi kintu kidasanzwe cy’iyi virusi ni uko itandukanye n’izindi virusi zimwe na zimwe ( nk’ibicurane cyangwa grippe), ntabwo igira "igihe" runaka cy’igihe ibera. Kwandura Adenovirusi bishobora kubaho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cy’umwaka. Bityo rero, ni ngombwa cyane ko ababyeyi bafite abana bato babimenya.

Ni izihe ndwara ziterwa na virusi ya adenovirus mu bana?

Adenovirus ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera umuriro mu bana. Nanone, iyi virusi ishobora gutera indwara zitandukanye. Reka turebe izo ari zo:

• Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bisa n'ibicurane : Ibi nibyo bikunze kugaragara cyane. Ibimenyetso birimo umuriro, kuribwa mu muhogo, izuru riva mu mazuru, n'inkorora. (Icyitonderwa: " ibicurane " bigomba gusimbuzwa "ibicurane" cyangwa "inkorora." Aha, nzakoresha "inkorora.") Niba rero ufite umuriro hamwe n'ibintu nk'izuru riva mu mazuru n'inkorora , bishobora kuba ari virusi ya adenovirus.
• Indwara y'amaso: Ushobora kuba warumvise "ijisho ry'umutuku." Iyi ni indwara itera amaso atukura, afite amazi n'ububabare mu maso. Hari n'abayita "Pinkeye."
• Croup: Iyi ni indwara yo mu muhogo ituma imitsi y'ijwi n'imiyoboro y'umwuka bibyimba. Ibi bishobora gutera inkorora idasanzwe no kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Bronchiolitis: Iki ni cyo gihe utunyangingo duto cyane tw’imiyoboro y’umwuka mu bihaha tubyimba. Ibi bituma bigorana guhumeka kandi bigatera urusaku rwo guhumeka iyo umuntu ahumeka.
• Umusonga : Indwara ifata ibihaha. Ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye cyane.
• Indwara yo mu gifu:Mu magambo make, "kubabara mu gifu" bivuze kuruka, impiswi, no kuribwa mu nda.
• Kwandura inkari: Ibi bituma umuntu akenera kunyara kenshi, gushya iyo arimo kunyara , ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'amaraso mu nkari .
• Meningite na encephalitis: Izi ni indwara ziteje akaga gakomeye, ariko ziterwa gake cyane na virusi ya adenovirus.

Akenshi, ubwandu bwa adenovirus ntabwo buba bukomeye kandi akenshi bushobora kwikemurira ubwabwo. Ariko, bushobora kuba bukomeye cyane ku bana bavutse, abana bari munsi y'ukwezi kumwe, abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, cyangwa abantu bafite izindi ndwara zidakira . Nanone, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa adenovirus bushobora gutera indwara zikomeye kurusha ubundi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubwandu bwa adenovirus?

Ibimenyetso bigaragara muri ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa virusi ndetse n'aho virusi yanduye mu mubiri.

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara bisa n'iby'ibicurane bisanzwe:

• Umuriro
• Kubabara mu muhogo
• Izuru ripfutse n'izuru rivamo amazi
• Inkorora

Byongeye kandi, adenovirus ishobora no gutera ibimenyetso bikurikira:

• Gutukura kw'amaso, gucika kw'amaso, ububabare mu maso
• Impiswi
• Kuruka
• Kubabara mu nda
• Kwihagarika kenshi, gushya mu gihe cyo kwihagarika , amaraso mu nkari
• Umutwe

Kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara icyarimwe.

Ese iyi virusi ya adenovirus yandura? Yandura ite?

Yego, iyi virusi yandura cyane. Ishobora gukwirakwira cyane cyane ahantu abantu bateranira, urugero, mu bigo byita ku bana, mu mashuri, mu bitaro, cyangwa mu nkambi z'impeshyi aho abana bato bateranira.

Reka turebe uburyo ibi bikwirakwira:

• Inkorora no kwitsamura: Iyi virusi ishobora kwandurira mu bandi binyuze mu dutonyanga duto dusohoka iyo umuntu wanduye akorora cyangwa yitsamuye.
• Ku bw'amase:Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibidashimishije, ariko ni ukuri. Iyi virusi ishobora kwandurira mu mwanda w'umuntu wayinduye. Ishobora kwandurira mu bintu nk'amazi yanduye, imyenda yanduye, no kudakaraba intoki neza. Hari kandi amakuru avuga ko yandurira mu mazi yanduye mu biyaga no mu biyaga.
• Ukozeho: Ushobora kuyandura ukoze ku muntu wanduye cyangwa ugakora ku kintu (urugero, igikinisho, igitambaro) kirimo virusi hanyuma ugakora ku mazuru, mu kanwa, cyangwa mu maso. Impamvu imwe ni uko virusi ya adenovirus ishobora kuramba ku kintu igihe kirekire.

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara mu minsi 2 kugeza ku byumweru 2 nyuma y’uko virusi yinjiye mu mubiri.

Ni gute indwara za adenovirus zipimwa?

Mu by’ukuri, ibimenyetso by’ubwandu bwa adenovirus bisa cyane n’ibiterwa n’izindi ndwara za virusi. Kubwibyo, iyo indwara idakabije cyane, nk’ibicurane bisanzwe, muganga ashobora kudakora ibizamini byihariye. Umwanzuro ukunze gufatwa hashingiwe ku bimenyetso n’isuzuma ry’umwana.

Ariko, niba ubwandu bukomeye, cyangwa umwana akiri muto cyane, cyangwa abantu benshi bo mu gace kamwe bafite ibimenyetso bimwe (ibi tubyita icyorezo), abaganga bashobora gukora ibizamini kugira ngo barebe neza ko ari adenovirus. Urugero:

• Imiyoboro y'ubuhumekero (urugero: gupfuka amazuru, gupfuka mu muhogo)
• Amaso ava mu maso (niba hari indwara y'amaso)
• Urugero rw'intebe
• Ingero y'amaraso
• Icyitegererezo cy'inkari

Ukoresheje ibizamini nk'ibi, ushobora kumenya neza niba icyateye iyi ndwara ari adenovirus.

Indwara za adenovirus zivurwa zite?

Nk'ababyeyi, mushobora kwishimira kumenya ko indwara nyinshi za adenovirus zishobora gukira hakoreshejwe imiti yoroshye yo mu rugo. Reka turebere hamwe iyo miti:

• Ruhuka bihagije: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Menya neza ko umwana wawe aryama kandi akaruhuka bihagije, utamwemereye gukina, kwiruka cyangwa gusimbuka.
• Tanga ibinyobwa byinshi: Kubura amazi mu mubiri bishobora kubaho iyo ufite umuriro, uri kuruka, cyangwa ufite impiswi. Bityo rero tanga ibinyobwa nk'amazi, umutobe w'imbuto, n'igikoma mu rugero ruto kenshi.
• Gutanga umuti w'umuriro: Niba umwana wawe afite umuriro mwinshi kandi akaba yumva atameze neza, ushobora kuvugana na muganga ukamuha umuti ugabanya umuriro nka Paracetamol nk'uko byategetswe. Ntukigere uha umwana aspirine utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
• Kuruhuka izuru rizibye: Niba izuru ryawe rizibye kandi rikora, koresha icyuma gifasha guhumeka.Gukoresha kimwe muri ibyo bishobora kongera ubushuhe mu cyumba no koroshya guhumeka. Ushobora kandi gukoresha ibitonyanga bya saline mu mazuru yawe, nk'uko muganga yabigusabye.

Niba umwana wawe aruka, arwaye impiswi, kandi adashobora kunywa amazi, ashobora kuba yabuze amazi mu mubiri. Muri icyo gihe, ugomba kujya kwa muganga.

Abana bavutse (cyane cyane abana bato batageze igihe cyagenwe), abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, cyangwa abana bazima barwaye indwara zikomeye za adenovirus rimwe na rimwe baba bakeneye kujya mu bitaro. Abaganga bashobora kuguha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara ziterwa na virusi, amazi yo mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, umwuka wa ogisijeni, cyangwa imiti yo guhumeka ivura ibibazo byo guhumeka.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe uri mu rugo

Sawa, rero ukurikije ibyo twavuzeho, ndizera ko ufite igitekerezo cyiza kuri adenovirus.

• Ntugahangayike: akenshi iyi ni indwara yoroshye ishobora kuvurirwa mu rugo.
• Witondere isuku: Gukaraba intoki kenshi, kugumisha ibikinisho by'umwana wawe bisukuye, no kwigisha umwana wawe gupfuka umunwa we igihe yitsamura cyangwa akorora bishobora kugabanya ikwirakwira ry'izi virusi.
• Itondere ibimenyetso: Iyo umuriro umaze iminsi irenga mike, hakabaho ikibazo cyo guhumeka, umwana aba afite umunaniro mwinshi, yanga kurya cyangwa kunywa, kuruka/gucibwamo ntibihagarare, cyangwa niba ufite gushidikanya, ntugapfushe umwanya kandi urebe muganga uri hafi.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe: Fata umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yagutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye, kandi mu rugero rukwiye. Ntureke gufata umuti hagati.

Wibuke ko ubuzima bw'umwana wawe ari cyo kintu cy'agaciro kurusha ibindi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenya indwara nkizo no gufata ingamba vuba igihe bibaye ngombwa. Mbifurije mwese ubuzima bwiza!

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