Bite se umwana wawe aramutse arwaye inkoko? (Inkoko/Varicella) Ntugahangayike, reka tubiganireho!

Ese umwana wawe aherutse kurwara indwara y'inkoko? Cyangwa utinya inkoko? Mu by'ukuri, indwara y'inkoko akenshi ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye cyane, ariko ishobora kutubabaza cyane iyo umwana ayirwaye. None se, reka twige byose kuri iyi ndwara uyu munsi? Hanyuma ushobora guhangana n'iki kibazo neza kurushaho.

Indwara y'inkoko ni iki? Ni ibihe bimenyetso byayo?

Mu magambo make, inkoko ni indwara iterwa na virusi . Abaganga banayita "Varicella". Nubwo byari bisanzwe cyane mu bihe byashize, urukingo rw'inkoko rukoreshwa ubu rwagabanyije cyane ubwandu. Ariko, abana bacu baracyashobora kuyirwara.

Noneho reka turebe ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ibi, udusebe .

Ibi bisebe ntibiza icyarimwe. Bigaragara mu miraba mu gihe cy'iminsi ibiri, itatu, cyangwa ine.

1. Ubwa mbere, uduheri duto dutukura tugaragara, twaba nk'ibiheri cyangwa kurumwa n'umubu .

2. Hanyuma ibi bihinduka utunyangingo twuzuye amazi, dufite uruhu rworoshye . Nk'udupira duto tw'amazi. Bikunda guturika vuba cyane.

3. Hanyuma, uruhu ruri kuri ibi bice by'amazi ruzasaduka rube nk'ibikomere bito.

4. Amaherezo, ibi bikomere birakama bigahinduka umukara w'umukara .

Igikuru ni uko kubera ko ibi bisebe biza mu matsinda, ushobora kubona ibi byiciro bitatu byose (ibisebe bitukura, gusohora, no gucika) ku mubiri w'umwana wawe icyarimwe. Tekereza ko nubwo hari ibisebe bishya bitukura, bimwe mu byabanje bishobora kuba byaratangiye gucika, ibindi bikaba byarumye kandi byaracitse.

Ubusanzwe ibisebe bitangirira ku nda, mu mugongo, cyangwa mu maso. Hanyuma bishobora gukwirakwira mu mubiri wose, harimo no ku mutwe, mu kanwa, mu maboko, ku maguru ndetse no mu myanya ndangagitsina. Hari abana bagira ibisebe bike gusa, mu gihe abandi bashobora kugira ibisebe byinshi ku mubiri wabo wose.

Uretse uduheri, umwana wawe ashobora no kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Ushobora kugira umuriro mwinshi , ndetse rimwe na rimwe ushobora no kumva ubukonje ndetse ugahinda umushyitsi.
• Ushobora kubabara mu muhogo .
• Ushobora kurwara umutwe .
• Bishobora no kumvikana nk'aho uri kubabara mu nda .
• Ibintu nk'umunaniro muto no kubura ubushake bwo kurya bishobora gutangira kugaragara mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri mbere yuko udusebe tugaragara.

Ni iki wakora mu rugo iyo urwaye inkoko?

Noneho, ubu umwana wawe arwaye indwara y'inkoko, hari byinshi dushobora gukora mu rugo. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukugabanya ububabare bw'umwana no kumushimisha. Wibuke ko indwara y'inkoko idasaba ubuvuzi bwihariye, irakira ubwayo. Icyo twakora gusa ni ukugenzura ibimenyetso.

Kora ibi kugira ngo ugabanye uburyaryate

Ikibazo gikomeye ku bana barwaye inkoko ni ukuryana guhoraho . Ntibishoboka. Kugira ngo tugabanye uku kuryana, dushobora kugerageza ibi bintu:

• Shyira igitambaro gisukuye cyatoseshejwe amazi akonje ahantu hari udusebe. Ubundi buryo, oga mu mazi ashyushye gatatu cyangwa kane ku munsi. Ibi ni byiza mu minsi mike ya mbere.
• Mu gihe woga, hari amavuta yo kwisiga ashobora gukorwa ukoresheje oatmeal, si byo se? Araboneka muri farumasi no mu maduka manini. Kuyakoresha bishobora kugabanya cyane uburyaryate. Nanone, ibuka ko kwisiga bidakwirakwiza uduheri.
• Nyuma yo koga, sukumura umubiri wawe witonze. Ntugasukure cyane. Kubikora bishobora gutuma udusebe tumeneka kandi tukababara, ndetse bishobora no gutuma uburyaryate burushaho kwiyongera.
• Siga amavuta ya calamine ahantu hashyuha. Ariko ntuyashyire mu maso, cyane cyane hafi y'amaso. Ahantu hafi y'amaso yawe ni ho horoshye cyane, bityo witondere.
• Hari igihe habaho amavuta agabanya ububabare ashobora gusigwa ku bisebe mu gitsina. Baza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye wawe ibyayo.
• Hariho kandi imiti ya OTC (On-the-counter) ishobora gufatwa kugira ngo igabanye uburyaryate, nka antihistamines. Ni byiza kubaza muganga ibi kandi ukamenya igipimo gikwiye kijyanye n'imyaka n'ibiro by'umwana wawe.

Ibi bintu ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe gushwanyagurika guto.

Gukubagura bishobora gutera udusebe, ibikomere, n'inkovu nyuma. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo na mikorobe zo ku nzara zishobora gutera indwara. Dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe ushobora gukora kugira ngo uhagarike umwana wawe gukubagura:

• Iyo umwana wawe asinziriye, shyira imyenda mito ku ntoki ze, cyangwa ndetse n'amasogisi meza. Ibi bizagabanya ubwinshi bw'ingobyi aryamye mu bitotsi bye.
• Komeza inzara zawe zibe ngufi uko bishoboka kose kandi zisukuye igihe cyose. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo gukomereka no gukwirakwiza mikorobe.

Bite se niba ufite udusebe mu kanwa?

Hari igihe uduheri two mu kanwa dushobora no kwinjira mu kanwa. Hanyuma biragoye kurya no kunywa. Ibi birakaza cyane abana bato. Niba ibi bibaye, kora ibi bikurikira:

• Ha umwana wawe ibiryo bikonje, byoroshye kandi bidakomeye . Urugero, ushobora kumuha yawurute, ice cream (idafite isukari nyinshi), isupu itetse neza, umuceri utose, na jeli.
• Irinde gutanga ibiryo bikarishye (nk'umutobe w'icunga, inyanya) n'ibiryo by'umunyu (nk'ibisuguti, pretzels). Bishobora gutuma ibisebe mu kanwa birushaho kwiyongera.
• Kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare, ushobora gutanga acetaminophen (izwi kandi nka parasetamol) mu gipimo cyagenwe n'umuganga wawe.

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane! Ugomba kubyibuka!

Ntukigere uha umwana urwaye inkoko, cyane cyane iyo afite umuriro! Bishobora gutera indwara ya Reye.Iyi ni indwara iteje akaga cyane ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwonko n'umwijima ndetse ishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Indwara y'inkoko ikunze kwiyahura ubwayo mu minsi mike cyangwa icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Ariko, hari igihe hashobora kubaho ingorane zitunguranye. Niba umwana wawe afite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga:

• Iyo umuriro ukomeje iminsi irenga ine (4), cyangwa umuriro ubaye mwinshi cyane mu buryo butunguranye.
• Niba ufite inkorora mbi cyane cyangwa ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka (nk'igituza cyawe kijyamo iyo uhumeka, nk'aho uhumeka vuba).
• Niba amashyira (amazi menshi, y'umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi kibisi) asohoka mu gisebe, cyangwa niba agace karimo umutuku, kabyimbye, kandi gashyushye ugakoraho, cyangwa niba umwana agifite ububabare iyo akozeho (ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bw'uruhu rwa bagiteri).
• Niba umwana avuze ko afite umutwe ukabije , cyangwa niba umwana muto akomeje kurira.
• Niba umwana asinziriye cyane, cyangwa niba bigoye kumukangura, cyangwa niba hari impinduka nini mu myitwarire ye.
• Niba bigoye kureba urumuri rwinshi, tuvuge ko amaso yawe ababara.
• Niba ugorwa no kugenda , nko gusitara.
• Niba umwana asa n'ufite ubwoba cyangwa urujijo .
• Niba uruka kenshi , cyane cyane ku buryo udashobora kureka ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa.
• Niba umwana asa n'aho afite ibibazo kandi afite intege nke cyane .
• Niba ijosi ryawe rikomeye kandi rigoye kurigonda , rishobora kuba riherekejwe n'umuriro.

Niba ubonye ikintu nk'iki , ni byiza kujya kwa muganga nta gupfusha ubusa umwanya. Muri ubwo buryo, ubuvuzi bukenewe bushobora gutangira vuba.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwirinda indwara y'inkoko?

Ni byiza kwirinda indwara y'inkoko mbere yuko iba aho kubabara nyuma yuko iba. Ku bw'amahirwe, hari uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara y'inkoko.

• Igikuru ni uguhabwa urukingo rw'inkoko. Ubusanzwe abaganga basaba abana guhabwa dose ya mbere hagati y'amezi 12 na 15, ndetse n'inyongera y'umuti hagati y'imyaka 4 na 6. Uru rukingo rushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara inkoko. Nubwo urukingo rubayeho, inkoko ishobora kugabanuka buhoro buhoro, ariko iyo ibayeho, akenshi iba yoroheje, ifite udusebe duke kandi ikagira ububabare buke.
• Indwara y'inkoko ni indwara yandura cyane . Kubwibyo, niba hari umuntu mu muryango ufite indwara y'inkoko, abandi bagize umuryango bagomba gukaraba intoki kenshi n'isabune n'amazi. Ni ngombwa kandi kugumana umwana ufite indwara y'inkoko mu rugo kugeza igihe udusebe twose twumye kandi ducitse.Tugomba guhagarika kubohereza mu ishuri no kubajyana ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Ibi bizafasha gukumira abandi, cyane cyane abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (urugero: ababyeyi batwite, abarwayi ba kanseri), kwandura.

Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka

Sawa, twaganiriye cyane kuri poroteyine. Ndizera ko wabonye ihumure. Hanyuma, dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana:

• Indwara y'inkoko ni indwara yoroheje ikunze kurangira mu minsi mike, bityo ntugatinye bitari ngombwa.
• Icyo ugomba kwibandaho cyane ni ukugabanya ububabare bw'umwana no kumugira ubwitonzi. Ni ngombwa kandi kumufatana urukundo ntumureke.
• Wibuke kutazigera uha umwana urwaye inkoko aspirine . Ahubwo tanga umuti ugabanya ububabare nk'uwitwa acetaminophen.
• Buri gihe ujye umenya ibimenyetso by'umuburo twavuze. Nubona kimwe muri ibi, ntugatinye, hita ubonana na muganga.
• Urukingo rw'inkoko ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kurinda iyi ndwara. Ntiwibagirwe rero gukingiza umwana wawe ku gihe.

Wibuke ko umuganga wawe ari we muntu mwiza wo kukugira inama wowe n'umwana wawe. Nubwo iyi nkuru itanga amakuru rusange, buri mwana aratandukanye. Rero, niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge, ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga.

Ndakwifurije gukira vuba wowe n'umwana wawe!

Inkoko , inkoko, varisela, inkoko mu bana, ibimenyetso by'inkoko, uburyo bwo kuvura inkoko, urukingo rw'inkoko