Dore uburyo bwo gukoresha neza imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo urinde abana bawe udukoko!

Nta kintu gishimishije nko kureba abana bacu bakina hanze, sibyo? Ariko hari igihe babangamirwa n'udukoko nk'imibu n'udukoko . Ndetse no kurumwa gato bishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye rimwe na rimwe. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku miti yica udukoko dukoresha kugira ngo twirinde utu dukoko n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha mu buryo bwizewe.

Iyi miti yo kwirukana udukoko ni iyihe? Kuki ari ingenzi?

Mu magambo make, imiti yica udukoko ni ibintu bivanze n'amazi, amavuta yo kwisiga , cyangwa imiti ishyirwa ku ruhu cyangwa igashyirwa ku myenda kugira ngo udukoko turuma nk'imibu, uduheri, inda, n'uduheri tubyikuremo. Bimwe muri ibyo birukana udukoko, mu gihe ibindi bipfuka impumuro yacu kugira ngo udukoko tudashobora "kutumenya".

Tekereza nawe, indwara nka dengue na chikungunya zikwirakwizwa n'imibu. Inkeri zishobora gutera indwara zitandukanye . Rero, umuti wica udukoko ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda abana bacu izo ndwara. Ariko icy'ingenzi ni uguhitamo no gukoresha uwo ukwiye, mu rugero rukwiye, kandi ku muntu ukwiye.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiti yica udukoko ihari? Twahitamo dute?

Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bw'imiti yica udukoko ku isoko. Si yose ikwiriye buri wese, mu myaka yose. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gusobanukirwa neza ibi.

1. Ibiyobyabwenge birimo DEET

DEET ni umuti wica udukoko umaze igihe kirekire kandi ukora neza cyane .

• Ubwoko ki bw'udukoko? Birinda inyamaswa nto nka imibu, udusimba, udusimba, inda, n'udusimba .
• Ese abana bashobora kuyikoresha? Yego, ishobora gukoreshwa ku bana barengeje amezi 2. Ariko, abafite hagati ya 10% na 30% ni bo basabwa kuyikoresha.
• Ingingo z'ingenzi:
• Uko ubucucike bwiyongera, igihe cyo kurinda kiriyongera. Urugero, 10% DEET itanga uburinzi mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 2, mu gihe 25% DEET ishobora gutanga uburinzi mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 5.
• Ntugashyiremo inshuro zirenze imwe ku munsi, cyane cyane ku bana bato.
• Hari abana bashobora kugira ubwivumbure kuri DEET, bityo rero banza upime ahantu hato.

"DEET yapimwe cyane kandi byagaragaye ko idafite ingaruka mbi. Ariko ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza neza."

2. Ibiyobyabwenge birimo Picaridin

Picaridin ni umuti wirukana uruhu ufatwa nk'ufite akamaro nka DEET, ariko woroshye ku ruhu.

• Ubwoko ki bw'udukoko? Bitanga uburinzi ku mibu, udukoko, n'udukoko two mu mucanga.
• Ese ishobora gukoreshwa ku bana? Yego, ishobora gukoreshwa ku bana barengeje amezi 2. Akenshi iza mu kigero cya 5% kugeza 10%.
• Ingingo z'ingenzi:
• Ifite impumuro nkeya nka DEET kandi ntabwo ishobora gusiga ibara ku myenda.
• DEET ishobora kuba ikwiriye abana bafite uruhu rworoshye.

3. Amavuta y'indimu Eucalyptus (OLE)

Aya ni amavuta akozwe mu buryo busanzwe mu mababi y'igiti cy'indimu cya eucalyptus .

• Ubwoko ki bw'udukoko? Birinda udukoko nk'imibu, isazi ziruma , n'udusimba .
• Ese abana bashobora kuyikoresha? Ibi ni byiza ku bana barengeje imyaka 3 .
• Ingingo z'ingenzi:
• Akenshi bitanga uburinzi mu gihe cy'amasaha abiri, bityo ushobora kongera gusaba kenshi.
• Aya si amavuta "y'umwimerere" y'indimu y'ubururu (ni ukuvuga amavuta y'ingenzi), bityo ntuyakoreshe. Agomba kuba ari umuti wica udukoko.

4. Permethrine

Iki ni ikintu gitandukanye gato.

• Ibi ni iki? Permethrine si ikintu wisiga ku ruhu rwawe. Ni umuti wica udukoko n'umuti wica udukoko utera ku myenda, mu mahema no mu masakoshi yo kuryamamo.
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'udukoko? Birinda imibu, isazi, udukoko, n'udukoko two mu bwoko bwa chiggers.
• Ingingo z'ingenzi:
• Ntuzigere utera umuti ku ruhu!
• Ugomba kuyitera ku myenda yawe hanyuma ukayireka ikakuma neza mbere yo kuyambara.
• Nubwo imyenda yavuwe muri ubu buryo imeswa inshuro nyinshi, igumana umutekano mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe.
• Ntugashyire Permethrin ku myenda y'abana bato cyane (bageze mu zabukuru zo konka no guhekenya) cyangwa ku myenda bakoresha, kuko bashobora kuyishyira mu kanwa kabo.

None se ibindi bintu bimeze bite? Citronella, amavuta y'ibimera, uduce twirukana?

Hari igihe tubona ibintu nka buji za citronella, amavuta y'ibimera, n'imikufi irinda indwara. Ariko, ibi akenshi ntibitanga uburinzi buhagije cyangwa ntibigire na buke. Rero ntubyishingikirizeho gusa, cyane cyane niba uri mu gace gakunze kugaragaramo indwara ziterwa n'udukoko.

Ni gute wakoresha imiti yica udukoko mu buryo bwizewe?

Noneho, ubu twamenye ubwoko bw'imiti itera indwara iboneka. Noneho reka turebe uburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza kandi mu mutekano . Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane.

• Soma witonze ku kirango: Mbere yo gukoresha umuti wica udukoko, banza usome amabwiriza ari ku kirango.Ivuga ibintu byose, nko kumenya uko umuntu anywa, inshuro agomba kunywa, n'imyaka ye.
• Siga gusa ku ruhu rwambaye ubusa: Nta mpamvu yo gusiga ku myenda. Siga gusa ahantu hambaye ubusa nko ku maboko, ku maguru no mu ijosi.
• Uburyo bwo gusiga ku maso:
• Ntuzigere utera umwana umuti mu maso.
• Banza ushyire umuti wica udukoko ku kiganza cyawe. Hanyuma, uwisige witonze ku gahanga no ku matama y'umwana wawe (wirinde ko yangiza umunwa n'amaso ).
• Ntugashyire umuti wica abana bato mu ntoki: Abana bato bakunze gushyira amaboko yabo mu kanwa. Kubwibyo, iyo umuti wica abana ugeze mu ntoki zabo, ushobora kwinjira mu kanwa kabo. Kubwibyo, irinde gushyira umuti wica abana bato mu ntoki.
• Ntugashyire ku bikomere, ku bisebe, cyangwa ahantu hari ibibazo by'uruhu: Udupira two kwirukana uruhu tugomba gukoreshwa gusa ku ruhu ruzima. Kudushyira ahantu hari ibikomere bishobora gutera ububyimbirwe n'ibindi bibazo.
• Witondere kongera gushyiramo: Ntugasubiremo gukoresha kenshi cyangwa igihe kirekire kirenze igihe cyagenwe ku kirango. Ongera ushyiremo gusa iyo umwana wawe abira ibyuya byinshi cyangwa yaguye mu mazi, nk'uko byavuzwe ku kirango.
• Karaba n'isabune nyuma yo gusubira mu rugo: Ukimara kugaruka mu rugo uvuye hanze, oza neza aho washyize umuti wica udukoko ukoresheje isabune n'amazi.
• Bika ahantu abana batagera: Umuti wica udukoko ni nk'umuti. Kubwibyo , ubibike ahantu hatekanye, hejuru, kure y'abana no kure y'umunwa wabo.
• Niba ufite umuti wica udukoko mu maso cyangwa mu kanwa k'umwana wawe ku buryo butunguranye: Niba utekereza ko umwana wawe afite umuti wica udukoko mu maso cyangwa mu kanwa, mujyane ku bitaro biri hafi yawe vuba. Cyangwa uhamagare muganga w'umuryango wawe. (Mu bihugu nka Amerika, hari nimero z'ubutabazi nka `Poison Control`, ariko muri Sri Lanka, ni byiza kujya mu ishami ryita ku butabazi bw'ibanze ry'ibitaro bya leta.)

Ibindi bintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde udukoko

Uretse gukoresha imiti yica udukoko, hari n'ibindi bintu byoroshye ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ibibazo by'udukoko.

• Ambara imyenda ikwiye: Ambara imyenda yoroheje kandi idafite ibara ryinshi ipfuka umubiri wose uko bishoboka kose. Ipantaro ndende n'amashati y'amaboko maremare ni byo byiza.
• Irinde ibihe by’udukoko: Mu gitondo cya kare na nimugoroba niho udukoko nk’imibu tuba twinshi cyane. Niba bishoboka, gabanya kujyana abana bawe hanze muri ibyo bihe.
• Kuraho amazi ahagaze hafi y'urugo rwawe: Imibu yororokera ahantu amazi ahagaze. Rero, komeza ibintu nk'ibishishwa by'amapine, amapine n'inkono z'indabyo bisukuye kandi bitagira amazi ahagaze.
• Koresha inzitiramibu: Gukoresha inzitiramibu mu gihe uryamye nijoro ni uburinzi bwiza cyane. Shyira kandi inzitiramibu mu buriri bw'abana bato.

Ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Byaba byiza cyane uramutse wibutse izi ngingo mu byo twaganiriyeho uyu munsi:

• Si buri muti wica udukoko ukorera buri wese. Ugomba guhitamo umuti wica udukoko ukurikije ibintu nk'imyaka y'umwana, ubwoko bw'uruhu rwe, n'ubwinshi bw'udukoko muri ako gace.
• Ni ngombwa gusoma icyapa cy'ibicuruzwa no gukurikiza amabwiriza neza.
• `DEET` na `Picaridin` ni imiti ibiri ishobora kwirukanwa ishobora gukoreshwa ku bana barengeje amezi 2. Ariko witondere uburyo bwo kuyigabanyamo ibice.
• Amavuta ya eucalyptus y'indimu (OLE) akwiriye abana barengeje imyaka 3.
• Ntugashyire `Permethrin` ku ruhu. Ni iy'imyenda n'ibikoresho gusa. Witondere cyane iyo uyishyize ku myenda y'abana bato.
• Ntugatere umwana ku maso cyangwa ngo umushyire mu ntoki.
• Ugeze mu rugo, oza neza aho washyize umuti wica udukoko.
• Bika umuti wica udukoko kure y'abana.
• Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ibibazo, shaka inama kwa muganga.

Biragoye kwirinda udukoko burundu. Ariko nitwita ku bintu byoroheje nk'ibi, dushobora kugira uruhare runini mu kurinda abana bacu. Ibyishimo byabo n'ubuzima bwabo ni byo bintu by'ingenzi kuri twe!

Umuti wica udukoko, DEET, Picaridin, Permethrin, umutekano w'abana, kurinda imibu, kurumwa n'udukoko