Niba ukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyane cyane niba uri munsi y'imyaka 25, ushobora kuba warumvise izina 'Chlamydia'. Iyi ni indwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STI) ikunze kugaragara cyane ku isi ndetse no muri Sri Lanka. Ariko akaga gakomeye n'ikibazo gikomeye kuri iyi ndwara ni uko akenshi iyi ndwara idatanga ibimenyetso nubwo iba iri mu mubiri. None se, twamenya dute ikintu nk'iki kidafite ibimenyetso? Niyo mpamvu ikizamini cya Chlamydia ari ingenzi cyane. Uyu munsi turaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye cyane kugira ngo ubyumve.
Mu magambo make, Chlamydia ni iki?
Chlamydia ni indwara iterwa na bagiteri yitwa Chlamydia trachomatis. Ni yo ndwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ikunze kugaragara cyane ku isi. Ikibazo gikomeye kuri iyi ndwara ni uko abantu benshi banduye, hafi 70% by'abagore na 50% by'abagabo, nta bimenyetso bafite.
Kubera ko idafite ibimenyetso bigaragaza, ushobora kuyitera uwo mwashakanye utazi ko ufite ubwandu. Nanone, iyo ubwandu bumaze igihe kirekire mu mubiri nta kuvurwa, bushobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima, cyane cyane ku bagore, nko kurwara indwara yo kubyimba mu kibuno (PID) no kutabyara .
Niyo mpamvu ari ingenzi cyane gukora iki kizamini niba wumva uri mu kaga, waba ufite ibimenyetso cyangwa udafite.
Ni nde by'umwihariko ugomba gukora iki kizamini?
Hari amatsinda amwe n'amwe y'abantu bashobora kwipimisha chlamydia. Niba uri muri rimwe muri ayo matsinda, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga ku bijyanye no kwipimisha.
| Icyiciro cy'ibyago | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Ukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, uri munsi y'imyaka 25 | Ubu bwandu bukunze kugaragara cyane mu rubyiruko, bityo niba ukora imibonano mpuzabitsina muri iki kigero cy'imyaka, ni byiza kwipimisha nibura rimwe mu mwaka. |
| Ababyeyi batwite | Iyo umubyeyi afite ubwandu bwa chlamydia mu gihe atwite, bushobora kwanduzwa umwana mu gihe cyo kubyara. Ibi bishobora gutera indwara nko kwandura amaso cyangwa umusonga ku mwana. Kubwibyo, iki kizamini gikorwa mu ntangiriro z'igihe atwite. |
| Abantu banduye agakoko gatera SIDA | Kubera ko ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA butuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka, izindi ndwara (nk'indwara ya chlamydia) zishobora kwandura byoroshye. |
| Abantu bafite abafatanyabikorwa bashya cyangwa benshi mu mibonano mpuzabitsina | Niba uri mushya mu mibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa ufite abakunzi barenze umwe, ibyago byo kwandura indwara biba byinshi. |
| Abantu bazi neza ko uwo bakundana afite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina | Niba umukunzi wawe yaranduye chlamydia cyangwa izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, nawe ugomba kwipimisha. |
Ni ibihe bimenyetso bishobora kubaho?
Nkuko nabivuze mbere, akenshi nta bimenyetso bihari . Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ibimenyetso bikurikira bishobora kugaragara nyuma y'ibyumweru bike umuntu yanduye.
Ibimenyetso abagore bashobora kubona:
- Amavuta adasanzwe mu gitsina (umweru, umuhondo, cyangwa icyatsi kibisi).
- Gushya cyangwa kubabara iyo uri kunyara (Dysuria).
- Kubabara mu nda yo hasi.
- Kubabara mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina (Dyspareunia) cyangwa kuva amaraso nyuma yaho.
- Kuva amaraso make hagati y'ukwezi.
Ibimenyetso abagabo bashobora kubona:
- Amasohoro y'umweru, y'amazi, cyangwa menshi ava mu gitsina cy'umugabo.
- Gushya cyangwa kubabara iyo uri kunyara.
- Kubabara cyangwa kubyimba mu ntanga imwe cyangwa zombi.
Iyo ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye ku bagore n'abagabo, bishobora kuba birimo ububabare muri ako gace, kuva amaraso mu buryo budasanzwe, cyangwa kuva amaraso.
Ikizamini gikorwa gute? Ni ubuhe buryo?
Ikizamini nyamukuru kandi cy’ukuri gikoreshwa mu gupima ubwandu bwa chlamydia ni NAAT (Ikizamini cyo kongera aside nucleic).Ikizamini.
Mu magambo make, iki kizamini gishakisha imiterere y’uturemangingo, cyangwa ADN, ya bagiteri ya Chlamydia mu gipimo cyafashwe mu mubiri wawe. Mu yandi magambo, nk'uko polisi ikoresha ibikumwe by'intoki aho icyaha cyabereye kugira ngo ifate umugizi wa nabi, iki kizamini gishobora kubona n'agace gato ka ADN kavuye muri bagiteri. Rero ni ikizamini cyumvikana cyane kandi cyuzuyemo ukuri.
Uburyo bwo kubona ingero:
1. Icyitegererezo cy'inkari: Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa kandi bworoshye. Uzahabwa igikombe gisukuye hanyuma usabwe kugihagarikamo. Icy'ingenzi hano ni ugufata icyitegererezo cya mbere cy'inkari ukimara gutangira kunyara.
2. Urugero rw'igitambaro: Igitambaro cy'ipamba gikoreshwa mu kubona icyitegererezo cy'uturemangingo mu gace gashobora kwanduzwamo.
- Ku bagore: imbere mu gitsina cyangwa binyuze mu mura w'inkondo y'umura.
- Ku bagabo: Imbere mu mwenge w'inkari w'igitsina gabo.
- Ku mpande zombi: Iyo bibaye ngombwa, ingero zishobora gufatwa mu maraso, mu muhogo, cyangwa mu maso (niba hari ukekwaho ubwandu muri utwo duce).
Muri rusange, ibisubizo byavuye mu gipimo cya swab bishobora kuba ari byo koko kurusha icyitegererezo cy'inkari, ariko uburyo bwombi ni ubwo kwizerwa cyane.
Ese hari imyiteguro ikenewe mbere yo gupimwa?
Yego, kugira ngo ubone igisubizo nyacyo, ugomba kwita ku bintu bike bito mbere yo kwipimisha. Muganga wawe azakugira inama kuri ibi.
- Ntukanywe inkari mu gihe cy'isaha 1-2: Cyane cyane niba utanga icyitegererezo cy'inkari, kutagira inkari mu gihe cy'isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri mbere y'ikizamini byongera umubare wa bagiteri mu gipimo kandi bikoroha kubona igisubizo nyacyo.
- Ntugakoreshe amavuta yo gukaraba cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga: Abagore bagomba kwirinda gukoresha ibi bicuruzwa nibura amasaha 24 mbere yo gupimwa, kuko bishobora gukura bagiteri mu gipimo bigatuma haboneka igisubizo kitari cyo.
- Bwira muganga wawe niba ufata imiti igabanya ubukana: Niba ufata imiti igabanya ubukana ku yindi mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, bwira muganga wawe. Bashobora kugusaba guhagarika kuyifata by'agateganyo mbere yo gupimwa.
Ni gute wasobanukirwa ibisubizo?
Nyuma yo koherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo ikorerwe isuzuma, ubusanzwe ushobora kubona ibisubizo mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ibisubizo bishobora kuza mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi.
| Ibisubizo | Icyo bisobanura n'icyo gukora nyuma yaho |
|---|---|
| Ibyiza | Ibisobanuro: Ufite bagiteri ya chlamydia mu mubiri wawe. Ufite ubwandu. Icyo gukora:
|
| Ububi | Ibisobanuro: Bagiteri za Chlamydia ntizabonetse mu gipimo cyapimwe. Icyo gukora:
|
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Mu gihe utegereje ibisubizo by'ibizamini byawe, kandi niba byemejwe ko ufite ubwandu , irinde imibonano mpuzabitsina burundu kugeza igihe urangije kuvurwa kandi muganga wawe akakubwira ko nta kibazo cyo kongera gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo wirinde wowe ubwawe, uwo mwashakanye, ndetse na sosiyete.
Nyuma yo kuvurwa, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kongera gupimwa mu mezi agera kuri atatu kugira ngo urebe neza ko ubwandu bwashize burundu.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Chlamydia ni indwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ikunze kugaragara, ariko akenshi ikaba idatanga ibimenyetso.
- Niba ukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyane cyane munsi y'imyaka 25, ni byiza kwipimisha buri gihe .
- Iyo bitavuwe, hashobora kubaho ibibazo bikomeye by’igihe kirekire nko kutabyara.
- Ikizamini cyoroshye cyane. Gishobora gukorwa hifashishijwe icyitegererezo cy'inkari cyangwa icyitegererezo cy'agatambaro.
- Niba byemejwe ko ufite ubwandu, wowe n'umukunzi wawe mugomba gushaka ubuvuzi.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ni ugukora imibonano mpuzabitsina yirinze (urugero: gukoresha agakingirizo).
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