Ese umwana wawe afite umuriro? Reka tuganire ku buryo bwo gupima ubushyuhe neza!

Ese umwana wawe yumva ashyushye gato? Ese arimo kubabara no kurira nta n'ubwo akinnye? Muri ibyo bihe, ikintu cya mbere kigaragara ku mubyeyi cyangwa se ni iki: "Ese umwana wanjye afite umuriro?" Yego, muri ibyo bihe, ni ngombwa cyane kugenzura no kumenya niba afite umuriro. Kuko, umuriro ushobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara runaka. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku buryo bwo gupima ubushyuhe bw'umwana wawe neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe . Nta kintu cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo, biroroshye cyane.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa thermometer tugomba gukoresha?

Wibuka igihe hari thermometer z'ibirahure zuzuyemo mercure ? Ariko ubu abaganga bavuga ko thermometer z'ikoranabuhanga ari zo nziza, zishobora gufata ubushyuhe vuba kandi neza. Nanone zoroshye gukoresha kandi zifite umutekano.

Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bw'indwara y'ibicurane:

1. Ibipimo bisanzwe bya temeterometero:

Ushobora kuba warabibonye, ​​bisa n'agakoni gato kandi gagororotse. Ku ruhande rumwe hari sensor ipima ubushyuhe ku mutwe, naho ku rundi ruhande hari ecran yoroshye gusoma. Dukoresheje ubwo bwoko bwa thermometer, dushobora gupima ubushyuhe bwacu mu buryo butatu:

• Rectal: Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane ku bana bato cyane.
• Imvugo: Ubu buryo ni bwiza ku bana bakuru bumva ibivugwa.
• Axillary/kwaha: Ubu buryo nabwo bworoshye, ariko bushobora kuba budahuje neza n'ubundi bubiri.

2. Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe by'amatwi:

Izi termometero zifite agakoresho gato ka pulasitiki . Zishyirwa mu gutwi kandi zipima ubushyuhe zipima ubushyuhe buturuka ku gituza cy'amatwi . Abana bagomba kuba bafite nibura amezi 6 kugira ngo babikoreshe. Kubera ko imiyoboro y'amatwi y'abana ari mito ugereranyije n'iyo, bishobora kugorana kubona igipimo nyacyo.

3. Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe by'imitsi y'igihe gito:

Iri ni ikoranabuhanga rishya. Iyi termometero ipima ubushyuhe buturuka ku mutsi munini w'amaraso unyura munsi y'uruhu unyuze mu gahanga - tuyita Temporal Artery . Ishobora gukoreshwa ku bana bato n'abantu bakuru. Ariko, uburyo bwo gukoresha ubu bwoko bwa termometero bushobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'uwakoze. Rero niba uguze indi nshya, ni byiza gusoma witonze urupapuro ruriho.

Icy'ingenzi:Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa termometero uguze, bukoreshe ukurikije amabwiriza y'uwakoze. Nanone menya neza uburyo bugaragaza ko ubushyuhe bwiteguye (urugero, ijwi rya 'beep').

Ntugakoreshe ubwo bwoko bwa termometero! (Ibyuma byo kwirinda)

Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa termometero ku isoko ubu, kandi ibipimo batanga ntabwo ari byo koko. Kubwibyo, gufata ubushyuhe nabyo ntacyo bimaze.

• Ibipimo bya thermometero bya pulasitiki: Ibi bishyirwa ku gahanga, ariko ntibipima neza ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu mubiri.
• Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe by'umwana mu gihe arimo konka agakoresho ko gufunga, imiterere yabyo izaba atari yo niba umwana adafashe agakoresho ko gufunga neza.
• Porogaramu zikoresha ubushyuhe kuri telefoni zigendanwa: Izi ntabwo zizewe cyane.
• Nanone, ibuka ibi: Ntukigere ukoresha thermometer za mercure z'ikirahure zirimo mercure! Iyo zangiritse, mercure izavamo kandi ikangiza cyane wowe n'umwana wawe. Niyo mpamvu zitagisabwa.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gusuzuma umuriro ushingiye ku myaka?

Nta wundi uzi neza kurusha umubyeyi cyangwa se uburyo bigoye kugumana umwana muto w’umuswa ahantu hamwe no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwe. Hari igihe umwana atangira kurira no kugorwa. Bityo rero, uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bugomba gushingira ku myaka y’umwana muto n’uburyo akorana natwe.

Dore uburyo busabwa hakurikijwe ibyiciro by'imyaka:

• Ku bana bari munsi y'amezi 3:

Uburyo bwiza kandi busabwa cyane bwo gupima ubushyuhe ku bana b'iki gihe ni ubushyuhe bwo mu maraso. Ubu bushyuhe ni bwo bwegereye ubushyuhe bw'umubiri.

• Ku bana bari hagati y'amezi 3 na 6:

Ni byiza gupima ubushyuhe bw'inyuma y'uruhinja kuri abo bana. Ariko, niba bigoye kubikora, ushobora no gupima ubushyuhe bw'imitsi isanzwe cyangwa axillary/kwaha. Ariko, ibuka ko igipimo gishobora kuba gito iyo gifashwe mu kwaha.

• Ku bana bari hagati y'amezi 6 n'imyaka 3:

Ku bana bo muri iki kigero, ni byiza gupima ubushyuhe bw'impyiko. Ariko, bashobora kugorwa no kuba banini gato. Muri icyo gihe, ushobora no gupima ubushyuhe bw'impyiko mu gahanga (imitsi y'igihe gito), mu gutwi (gutwi - niba barengeje amezi 6), cyangwa mu kwaha (kwa mu gituza).

• Ku bana barengeje imyaka 4 (abana bafite imyaka 4 cyangwa irenga):

Niba umwana wo muri iki kigero ashobora gusobanukirwa ibyo tuvuga kandi agafata neza thermometer munsi y'ururimi, gufata ubushyuhe mu kanwa ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi bworoshye.Iyo bidashoboka, cyangwa niba adashyigikiye imikorere ye, ubundi buryo bwavuzwe haruguru bushobora gukoreshwa, ari bwo imitsi yo mu nda, imitsi yo mu matwi, ugutwi, cyangwa iy'agati.

Reka twige byinshi ku buryo butandukanye bwo gusuzuma umuriro.

Noneho reka turebe uko twasuzuma ubushyuhe dukoresheje buri buryo. Ntugahangayike, ndabisobanura mu buryo bworoshye.

Ni gute wasuzuma umuriro unyuze mu maraso?

Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane ku bana bato.

1. Ubwa mbere, shyira amavuta make ashongesha amazi cyangwa peteroli ku gasongero k'ifeza k'agakingirizo. Ibi bizoroshya kwinjiza agakingirizo kandi ntibizakomeretsa umwana.

2. Hindura umwana upfukame gato werekeza ku gituza cye. Cyangwa ushobora kumwigiza umwana ku nda ukamurambika ku bibero byawe cyangwa ku buriri.

3. Hanyuma witonze cyane, shyiramo agace k'agatsima k'umugano gafite uburebure bwa santimetero 1.5 kugeza kuri 2 (hafi santimetero 50) mu kibuno. Ntugashyiremo imbaraga igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, sibyo?

4. Fata thermometer kugeza ivuze, cyangwa mu gihe cyagenwe kuri thermometer. Gerageza gutuma umwana adatuza.

5. Hanyuma ukureho buhoro buhoro thermometer hanyuma urebe niba igipimo cyabyo gihagaze.

6. Nyuma yo gukoresha, menya neza ko wogeje neza icyuma cya bamboo n'amazi y'isabune y'akazuyazi, uhanagure n'umuti wica udukoko , hanyuma ubike.

Ni gute wasuzuma umuriro unyuze mu kanwa?

Ibi bishobora gukorwa gusa n'abana bari hejuru y'imyaka 4-5, bumva ibyo tuvuga, kandi bashobora gufata umushumi w'igiti cy'umugano munsi y'ururimi rwabo.

1. Niba umwana yariye cyangwa yanyoye ikintu gishyushye cyangwa gikonje, tegereza nibura iminota 20-30 mbere yo gupima ubushyuhe. Bitabaye ibyo, igipimo gishobora kuba kitari cyo.

2. Shyira agace k'imashini ipima ubushyuhe munsi y'ururimi rw'umwana, ku ruhande rumwe rw'ururimi (umufuka ukoresha ururimi rugufi).

3. Bwira umwana gufunga umunwa we no gukanda iminwa ku munwa w'umugano. Ariko umwibutse kutarya amenyo ye.

4. Fata agapfunyika k'umugano kugeza igihe wumva 'beep' cyangwa kugeza igihe cyagenwe kirangiye, hanyuma urebe neza uko byanditse.

5. Karaba neza hanyuma ubisukure nyuma yo kubikoresha.

Ni gute wasuzuma umuriro mu kwaha (Axillary/Armpit)?

Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye gukoresha, ariko ntabwo ari bwo bwiza nk'ubundi buryo. Ubusanzwe, igipimo cyabonetse hakoreshejwe ubu buryo gishobora kuba kiri munsi ya 0.5°C kugeza 1°C (1°F kugeza 2°F) ugereranije n'ubundi buryo.

1. Niba amakwapa y'umwana afite ibyuya kandi atose, agomba guhanagurwa neza hanyuma akayumishwa.

2. Shyira agace k'ipamba hagati mu kwaha, ukanda cyane ku ruhu.

3. Saba umwana gufata ukuboko kwegereye umubiri, agafunga mu kwaha. Mu by'ukuri, agapfunyika k'umugano kagomba gukandagirwa ku ruhu no gufatirwamo.

4. Fata agapfunyika k'umugano kugeza igihe wumva 'beep' cyangwa kugeza igihe cyagenwe kirangiye, hanyuma urebe neza uko byanditse.

5. Hari abantu bavuga ko mu gupima umuriro ukoresheje ubu buryo, ugomba kongeramo gato (urugero: 0.5°C) ku bushyuhe buvuyemo kugira ngo urebe ubushyuhe nyabwo, ariko ni byiza kubaza muganga kuri ibyo.

Itondere ibi bintu mu gihe ufite umuriro!

Uko wakwitwara kose ku ndwara ya grippe, kuzirikana utwo tuntu duto bizakorohereza wowe n'umwana wawe.

• Ntugapime ubushyuhe bw'umwana wawe ukimara kumwoga. Nanone, ntugapime ubushyuhe bwe ako kanya niba yambaye imyenda myinshi (cyangwa yambaye imyenda ipfutse mu gitambaro niba ari uruhinja). Kuko icyo gihe, ubushyuhe bw'umubiri we bushobora kuba bwariyongereye gato bitewe n'ibidukikije, kandi ibisobanuro bishobora kuba bitari byo. Tegereza gato wongere urebe.
• Ntugasige umwana wawe wenyine iyo afite umuriro, cyane cyane niba umuriro uri mu kanwa cyangwa mu mara. Ugomba kumuba hafi no kumuhumuriza.
• Menya neza ko usukuye neza igiti cyawe cya bamboo mbere na nyuma yo kugikoresha. Karaba n'amazi y'isabune y'akazuyazi hanyuma uhanagure n'umuti wica udukoko nka alcool .

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Umuriro ushobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko umubiri uri kurwanya indwara. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwita ku bindi bimenyetso by'umwana wawe, ntabwo ari umuriro gusa.

Ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wacu busanzwe buri hafi ya 37°C (98.6°F). Ibi bishobora gutandukana gato mu munsi. Biba biri hasi gato mu gitondo, nimugoroba bikazamuka gato. Biba biri hejuru gato mu kanwa ugereranyije no mu kwaha, kandi biri hejuru gato mu nda y'umura ugereranije no mu kanwa. Ubusanzwe, tubyita umuriro iyo birengeje 38°C (100.4°F).

Muri ibi bihe, ugomba kujya kwa muganga:

• Niba umwana uri munsi y'amezi 3 afite ubushyuhe bw'impyiko bwa 38°C (100.4°F) cyangwa burenga iyo , mujyane kwa muganga vuba. Ibi bishobora kuba ari ikibazo cyihutirwa .
• Niba umwana uri hagati y'amezi 3 na 6 afite umuriro urenze 38.9°C (102°F), cyangwa niba umuriro uri hasi ariko umwana akaba afite umunaniro, atarya cyangwa ngo anywe, cyangwa ngo arire cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe, hamagara muganga.
• Niba umwana urengeje amezi 6 afite umuriro urenze 39.4°C (103°F), cyangwa niba umuriro uherekejwe n'ibi bimenyetso:
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Gufatwa n'icyorezo/guhungabana
• Ijosi rikomeye
• Uduheri
• Kuruka cyangwa impiswi bidashira
• Niba ugaragara nk'uwabuze amazi utaranywa n'amazi (umunwa wumye, amaso yazimye, nta kwihagarika mu gihe cy'amasaha 6-8)
• Iyo umuriro ukomeje iminsi irenga 2-3 cyangwa umuriro ukagabanuka gato, hanyuma ukongera kugaruka.
• Iyo umwana afite umunaniro udasanzwe cyangwa arakaye cyane .

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Mama na Papa, kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umwana wanyu bishobora kugorana mu ntangiriro, ariko iyo mubikoze neza, ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukubikora mu mutuzo kandi neza.

• Koresha buri gihe thermometer ya digitale ikora neza kandi ifite ubuziranenge.
• Hitamo uburyo bwo gupima umuriro bujyanye n'imyaka n'imimerere y'umwana wawe.
• Sukura kandi wica udukoko twa shitingi y'imigano mbere na nyuma yo kuyikoresha.
• Niba ufite gushidikanya na gato ku muriro, cyangwa niba umwana wawe asa n'urwaye, ntuzigere utinya gusaba inama kwa muganga, kandi ntuzigere utinda. Baza muganga cyangwa umuforomo ku kibazo gito cyane ufite.
• Ni ingenzi cyane ko ukomeza gutuza. Iyo ugize ubwoba, umwana wawe azarushaho kugira ubwoba no guhangayika.
• Ntiwibagirwe ko umuriro atari indwara, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cy'indwara gusa. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gushaka icyateye umuriro no kuwuvura.

Ndifuriza umwana wawe gukira vuba!

Umuriro , Gupima ubushyuhe, Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe, Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe cy'ikoranabuhanga, Umuriro w'umwana, Ubuzima bw'umwana, Gupima ubushyuhe