Ese amasaya y'umwana wawe ni umutuku? Ashobora kuba ari Parvovirus B19!

Yewe, ni ibisanzwe kumva ibibyimba biva mu nzu irimo umwana muto, si byo se? Hari igihe ibibyimba bihita bigaragara ku mubiri, cyangwa ingingo zikababara. Rero, nk'umubyeyi cyangwa se, ni ibisanzwe ko wumva ufite ubwoba kandi uhangayikishijwe gato iyo ubonye ikintu nk'iki. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri virusi yitwa Parvovirus B19, ishobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibi, cyane cyane ku bana bato, ariko ishobora no kwibasira abantu bakuru. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo, uko ikura, ibimenyetso byayo, n'uko wakwirinda.

Parvovirus B19 ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Parvovirus B19 ni virusi nto. Ni nk'agakoko gatera ibicurane n'ibicurane. Ishobora gutera uduheri n'ububabare mu ngingo. Ushobora kuba warumvise indwara yitwa "Indwara ya gatanu." Iterwa n'iyi parvovirus B19 mu bana bato.

Ariko iyi si indwara yibasira abana gusa. Abantu bakuru nabo bashobora kuyirwara. Iyo umwana arwaye ibi , akenshi ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru . Ariko, iyo umuntu mukuru ayirwaye, ibibyimba bishobora kutagaragara, ariko ububabare bw'ingingo busa n'ubwa rubagimpande bushobora kugaragara. Ubu bubabare bw'ingingo bushobora kumara ibyumweru, cyangwa se amezi.

Icy'ingenzi ni uko niba utwite, ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga (bivuze ko ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya indwara bwagabanutse), cyangwa ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'amaraso (urugero, indwara ya sickle cell), ushobora kugira ibibazo bikomeye biturutse ku kwandura kwa Parvovirus B19.

Nubwo B19 ari yo ndwara izwi cyane mu muryango wa Parvovirus, hari ubundi bwoko bwa parvovirus bushobora gutera indwara mu bantu. Urugero, tetraparvoviruses z'abantu, bocaparvoviruses z'abantu, na protoparvoviruses z'abantu. Ibi byose bitera ibimenyetso bisa.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Parvovirus B19?

Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bwa parvovirus birimo:

• Uduheri: Ibi bikunze kugaragara ku maso y'abana bato, ariko bishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri.
• Kubabara ingingo: Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bakuru.
• Umuriro: Ushobora kurwara umuriro iyo umubiri wawe ushyushye cyane.
• Umutwe : Ushobora kurwara umutwe.
• Inkorora: Ishobora kumva nk'inkorora ntoya.
• Kubabara mu muhogo: Ushobora kumva ubabara mu muhogo.

Ese dushobora kuvuga byinshi kuri iki "gisebe cya parvovirus"?

Iyo ibibyimba biterwa na parvovirus B19 bigaragara ku maso y'abana bato, rimwe na rimwe byitwa "ibibyimba byo ku itama bikubiswe." Tekereza amasaya y'umwana muto ahinduka umutuku cyane, nk'aho hari uwamukubise cyane. Ni umutuku mwinshi kandi rimwe na rimwe asa n'aho asa n'aho abyimbye . Nanone byitwa "indwara ya gatanu" nk'uko byavuzwe mbere. Ariko, abantu bakuru ntibakunze kugira ubwo bwoko bw'ibibyimba.

Iyi heri ntiri ku maso gusa, ahubwo rishobora no kugaragara no ku bindi bice by'umubiri wawe, urugero, ku maboko, ku maguru, mu gituza, mu mugongo no ku matako. Hari igihe ishobora no kuba ikurura . Iyi heri ishobora kumara icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri hanyuma ikagenda, cyangwa igakomeza kwiyongera mu byumweru byinshi.

Ni gute iyi virusi ya parvovirus yatwanduza?

Parvovirus B19 ikwirakwira mu buryo bumwe n'izindi virusi zifata imyanya y'ubuhumekero. Ni ukuvuga:

• Inkorora no kwitsamura: Iyo umuntu wanduye akorora cyangwa yitsamuye, virusi irekurwa mu bidukikije binyuze mu tudomo duto. Iyo umuntu muzima ahumeka utudomo, indwara ishobora gukwirakwira.
• Gukora ku bintu byanduye virusi: Iyo dukoze ku bintu umuntu urwaye virusi yakozeho, nk'ibifunga by'inzugi, aho kubika ibikoresho, ibikinisho, cyangwa telefoni, hanyuma tugakora ku mazuru, mu kanwa, cyangwa mu maso yacu n'ukuboko kumwe, virusi ishobora kwinjira mu mubiri wacu.

Si ibyo gusa, ishobora no kwanduzwa binyuze mu maraso . Urugero, mu gihe cyo guterwa amaraso cyangwa mu gukora ku maraso cyangwa andi matembabuzi y'umuntu wanduye. Ishobora kandi kwanduzwa umubyeyi utwite n'umwana we uri mu nda .

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kwandura parvovirus?

Umuntu wese ashobora kwandura parvovirus B19. Ariko, niba uri muri rimwe muri aya matsinda, ushobora kugira ibibazo bike:

• Niba utwite: Ibi biramutse bibaye mu gihe utwite, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana.
• Niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bufite intege nke: Ibi bivuze abantu barwaye indwara nka virusi itera SIDA, abafata imiti ya kanseri, cyangwa abatewe urugingo rw'umubiri kandi bakaba bafata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wabo.
• Niba ufite indwara ziterwa n'amaraso zishobora gutuma uturemangingo dutukura tugabanuka, nk'indwara ya sickle cell cyangwa indwara ya autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa na virusi ya Parvo?

Parvovirus B19 ishobora gutera ingorane nka:

• Kubura amaraso mu mubiri bikabije: Iyi virusi igira ingaruka ku ikorwa ry'uturemangingo dutukura mu mubiri wacu, ibi bikaba bishobora gutera kubura amaraso mu mubiri, indwara izwi nka kubura amaraso mu mubiri.
• Gukuramo inda cyangwa kubyara abana bapfuye (Gutakaza inda/kubyara abana bapfuye):Iyo iyi ndwara ibaye mu gihe cyo gutwita, ibyago byo gukuramo inda cyangwa kubyara umwana wapfuye biriyongera.
• Hydrops fetalis: Iyi ni indwara ikomeye ishobora kubaho iyo umugore utwite yanduye parvovirus. Itera amazi kwirundanya mu mubiri w'umwana.
• Indwara ya rubagimpande y’abana: Ibi ni gake cyane, ariko bamwe mu bana bato bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kubyimba no kubabara ingingo igihe kirekire nyuma yo kwandura parvovirus.

Ni gute abaganga bapima Parvovirus B19?

Abaganga bafite ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo bapime parvovirus B19. Ibi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Gupima amaraso: Icyitegererezo cy'amaraso yawe gifatwa kigasuzumwa niba hari ubudahangarwa umubiri wawe wakoze burwanya virusi ya parvovirus B19. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza niba ufite iyi ndwara ubu cyangwa warigeze kuyirwara mu bihe byashize.
• Gupima aside nucleic (NAT): Ibi bikoresha isuzuma rya PCR cyangwa ubundi buryo bwa NAT kugira ngo hamenyekane parvovirus B19 mu buryo butaziguye mu isuzuma ry'amaraso cyangwa mu isuzuma ry'umusemburo w'amagufwa. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupima indwara zigaragara mu bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye .

Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo hirindwe virusi ya Parvovirus?

Nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura parvovirus, ariko akenshi irakira mu buryo butunguranye nta ngorane .

Ariko, niba ufite ikibazo nk'amaraso make, cyangwa niba utwite kandi umwana wawe afite hydrops fetalis, ushobora gukenera guterwa amaraso . Nanone, hari igihe abaganga bakoresha immunoglobulin yo mu mitsi (IVIG) kugira ngo bagufashe kurwanya ubwandu mu gihe ufite ibibazo.

Ese virusi ya parvovirus ishobora kwirindwa?

Birumvikana ko ushobora! Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura cyangwa gukwirakwiza ubwandu bwa parvovirus:

• Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi buri gihe. Mu gihe cy'amasegonda 20 nibura.
• Irinde kwegerana cyane n'abantu utekereza ko bashobora kuba baranduye.
• Upfuke umunwa n'amazuru yawe mu gihe ukorora cyangwa witsamura. Ni byiza gukoresha agatambaro, cyangwa imbere mu nkokora yawe.
• Irinde gukora ku mazuru, mu kanwa no mu maso kenshi.
• Niba wanduye, guma mu rugo utajya ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri. Ibi bishobora gufasha kwirinda kwanduza abandi.

Ese virusi ya parvovirusi irakira ubwayo?

Yego, indwara nyinshi za parvovirus zishira ubwazo mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ibisebe bishobora gucika hanyuma bikagaruka. Bishobora kumara ibyumweru. Ububabare bw'ingingo rimwe na rimwe bushobora kumara amezi.

Kugira ngo urusheho kumva umeze neza, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gufata imiti igabanya ububabare (OTC igabanya ububabare - iboneka muri farumasi), kunywa ibinyobwa byinshi, nk'amazi, no kuruhuka bihagije.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya parvovirus, cyane cyane niba utwite, ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, cyangwa ufite ikibazo gifitanye isano n'amaraso, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga . Ntugatinye, ariko ni ngombwa gushaka inama zikwiye kwa muganga.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ?

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bwihuse:

• Intege nke cyangwa gucika intege
• Kubabara mu gatuza
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Ibara ry'ubururu/imvi ku ruhu, iminwa, cyangwa inzara (Cyanosis)
• Umutima utera cyane
• Kumva ufite ubwoba bwinshi kandi budasobanutse cyangwa ibyago bigiye kuza

Ese abantu bashobora kwanduzwa na virusi ya parvovirus n'imbwa?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Oya, ntushobora kwandura parvovirusi iturutse ku mbwa cyangwa izindi nyamaswa . Hari ubwoko bubiri bwa parvovirusi: bumwe bwibasira abantu n'ubundi bwibasira imbwa. Rero nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Niba ufite umwana muto mu rugo rwawe, bishobora gusa n'ibisanzwe ko arwara, ariko ni byiza kumenya indwara zimwe na zimwe. Parvovirus ni imwe muri izo ndwara. Nubwo ikunze kugaragara, ku bw'amahirwe ntabwo iba ikomeye mu bihe byinshi.

Ariko, niba utwite, ufite indwara ziterwa n'amaraso, cyangwa ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, ugomba gufata ingamba zo kwirinda izo ndwara . Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ubwoba kuri ibi, ntugire isoni kandi uganire na muganga w'umuryango wawe. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

` Parvovirus B19, Indwara ya Gatanu, Amatama atukura, Ububabare bw'ingingo, Abana, Indwara za virusi, Ubuzima bwo Gutwita