Ese nawe ufite ikibazo cyo kurya ubunyobwa? Reka tuvuge kuri iyi allergie y'ubunyobwa!

Mu bihe byashize, ubunyobwa bwari ibiryo dukunzwe cyane na twese. Ariko muri iyi minsi, ubunyobwa ntibukunze gutangwa, cyane cyane ahantu abana bato baba bahari, mu birori by'isabukuru, no mu mashuri. Impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni allergie y'ubunyobwa, yibasira abana n'abantu bakuru. Birateye ubwoba gutekereza ku buryo agace gato k'ibiryo gashobora kwangiza, si byo se? Ariko ntugatinye. Niba uzi neza ibi, umenye ibimenyetso, kandi ukiga uburyo bwo kwirinda ubunyobwa, ushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye kurusha abandi? Impamvu ni iyihe?

Muri rusange, abana bato , cyane cyane abana bato n'impinja, bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo.

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite ubundi bwoko bwa aleriji, ubunyobwa nabwo bushobora kukubera ikibazo. Nanone, niba ufite indwara z'uruhu nka eczema , amahirwe yo kurwara ubunyobwa ni menshi kurushaho.

Ariko dore ikibazo. Kuba ufite allergie y'ubunyobwa ntibivuze ko ufite allergie ku zindi mbuto. Ubunyobwa ni ibinyamisogwe, si imbuto, ikura munsi y'ubutaka. Niyo mpamvu ubunyobwa butandukanye n'imbuto z'ibiti nka almonds , cashews, na walnuts.

Ni gute ibi binyamisogwe byinjira mu mubiri?

Akenshi, abantu bafite iyi allergie bahura n'ibibazo iyo bariye ubunyobwa. Ni ukuvuga iyo bashyizemo agace k'ubunyobwa mu biryo byabo ku bushake, cyangwa iyo bariye salade cyangwa indi resept batazi ko irimo ubunyobwa.

Ariko se wari uzi ko niba ufite ubwivumbure bwinshi, ndetse no gukoranaho mu buryo butaziguye bishobora gutera ubwivumbure ?

Tekereza muri ubu buryo. Ujya muri resitora ugatumiza ifunguro. Nta bunyobwa buri mu ifunguro. Ariko se bite niba umutetsi wateguye iryo funguro yakoresheje icyuma kimwe nacyo cyakoreshejwe mu gutegura ifunguro ririmo ubunyobwa mbere, hanyuma agategura ifunguro ryawe ataryisukuye neza? Hanyuma uduce duto tw'ubunyobwa dushobora kurangira mu biryo byawe. Ibi twita cross-contact . Hari igihe ibi bishobora kubaho iyo uhumekeye umukungugu w'ubunyobwa cyangwa uriye ikintu cyakozwe mu mavuta y'ubunyobwa adatunganyijwe.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishobora guterwa n'ubunyobwa?

Ibimenyetso by'uko umuntu agira ubwivumbure ku bimera by'ubunyobwa ni ibi bikurikira:Bitangira mu minota mike. Reka turebe ibyo bintu.

Uburyo buteje akaga cyane: Anaphylaxis

Iki ni ikibazo cy’ubwivumbure gishyira ubuzima mu kaga . Kubwibyo, gifatwa nk'ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi . Ubunyobwa ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zitera indwara ya anaphylaxis. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bice byinshi by'umubiri icyarimwe.

Ufite ibyago byinshi byo kugira allergie cyangwa asima, niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite amateka yo kurwara anaphylaxis, cyangwa niba warigeze kugira ibi mbere.

Ibimenyetso by'igitero cya anaphylaxis birimo:

• Kubyimba umuhogo no kunanirwa guhumeka
• Kuzungera cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Kugabanuka gutunguranye k'umuvuduko w'amaraso kunini
• Umutima utera cyane
• Inzitizi y'inzira y'umwuka

Ni iki cyakorwa mu gihe cy'ubutabazi bwihutirwa?

Hari abantu bamwe bazi ko bafite allergie y'ubunyobwa, muganga abasaba guhora bitwaje agakoresho kabugenewe ko kwitera inshinge, karimo umuti witwa epinephrine .

Vuba aha, FDA yemeje umuti witwa "Palforzia" kugira ngo ugabanye ubukana bw'iki kibazo ku bana bari hagati y'imyaka 4 na 17. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwirinda ubunyobwa nubwo waba ufata uwo muti.

Wamenya ute neza niba iyi ari allergie?

Niba ukeka ko ufite aleriji y'ubunyobwa, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga w’indwara z’ubwivumbure . Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, byaba byiza kwandika ibyo urya n’ingaruka zose ugize.

Niba utigeze ugira ikibazo gikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo "gukuraho indyo." Ibi bivuze gukuraho burundu ibinyobwa cyangwa ibiryo bikekwaho mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa kirenga, hanyuma ukongera kubishyiraho kimwe kimwe kugira ngo urebe ibiryo bigutera kugira icyo ukora.

Byongeye kandi, muganga ashobora no gukora "ikizamini cy'uruhu". Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira ingano nto cyane y'ibiryo ku ruhu rwawe no kurwicisha urushinge ruto. Niba ufite allergie, uzabyimba gato kandi ugire ibiheri nk'ibihushi. Ikizamini cy'amaraso gishobora kandi gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe burimo kwitwara ku bijumba by'ubunyobwa.

Ni gute wakwirinda ubunyobwa?

Nta gisubizo cyoroshye cyo gukemura iki kibazo cy’ubwivumbure. Uburyo bwonyine bwo kwirinda ingaruka zikomeye ni ukwirinda burundu ubunyobwa n’ibiribwa birimo ubunyobwa.

Soma witonze icyapa cya buri paki y'ibiribwa uguze mu iduka . Ibikoresho bishobora guhinduka igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Ushobora no kutabitekerezaho. Niba ushidikanya, saba uwabikoze kwemeza.

Abantu benshi bafite ubwivumbure bw'ibishyimbo bumara ubuzima bwabo bwose, ariko hari ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abana bagera kuri 20% bafite iyi ubwivumbure bakura bayikura uko igihe kigenda gihita.