Ese ufite indwara y'uruhu nka eczema cyangwa psoriasis igoranye kuvura? Cyangwa wigeze ubona umwana wawe uvutse afite umuhondo avurwa n'urumuri rw'ubururu? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura bukoreshwa muri bene ibyo bihe. Ibi byitwa phototherapy. Mu magambo make, ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe binyuze mu kwerekeza imirasire y'urumuri ku ruhu.
Ni uruhe rumuri rw'imirasire ya ultraviolet (UV) rukoreshwa?
Imirasire ya UV, cyangwa imirasire ya UV nkuko twese tuyizi, mu by'ukuri ni ikintu kiboneka mu zuba. Ifasha imibiri yacu gukora vitamine D. Ariko nk'ibindi byose, imirasire ya UV ikabije ishobora kwangiza uruhu.
Ariko ntugire ikibazo. Ubuvuzi bwa Fototherapi bukoresha imirasire ya UV imwe, ariko buyobowe na muganga mu buryo bugenzurwa cyane. Muganga azagena neza ingano y'urumuri agomba guha uruhu rwawe n'igihe azamara, bityo ushobore kubona inyungu z'ubuvuzi butagize ingaruka ku ruhu rwawe.
Ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'imirasire ya UV bukoreshwa mu kuvura.
| Ubwoko bw'imirasire ya UV | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Imirasire ya UVB (Ultraviolet B) | Ibi bigera gusa ku ruhu rwo hejuru. Bikunze gukoreshwa ku ndwara nka psoriasis. Gutwikwa n'izuba bibaho iyo iyi mirasire irenze urugero. |
| Imirasire ya UVA (Ultraviolet A) | Iyi mirasire yinjira cyane mu ruhu, ni ukuvuga mu bice bibiri bya mbere. Bityo, ikoreshwa ku ndwara zigira ingaruka ku bice byimbitse by'uruhu. Iyi mirasire ya UVA ni yo itera iminkanyari. |
Hari amatara y'amabara?
Yego, uretse imirasire ya UV, andi mabara y'urumuri nayo akoreshwa mu kuvura.
- Ubuvuzi bw'urumuri rw'ubururu: Jaundice ku bana bavutse ivurwa n'aya matara y'ubururu. Iri tara rifasha gukuraho imiti y'inyongera yitwa bilirubin mu mubiri w'umwana.
- Uburyo bwo kuvura urumuri rutukura:Iri tara ritukura rikoreshwa mu kuvura ibintu nk'iminkanyari, gutukura, ibiheri, n'inkovu. Laser nayo ni ubwoko bw'itara ritukura.
Ese buri wese ashobora kubona ubu buvuzi?
Muri rusange, ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gukorwa n'umuntu uwo ari we wese, harimo n'abana n'abantu bakuru, niba muganga abigusabye. Ariko, bushobora kuba budakwiriye abantu bamwe na bamwe. Niba ufite kimwe mu bibazo biri hepfo, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ubu buryo bugukwiriye.
- Niba ufite allergie y'izuba.
- Niba utwite cyangwa wonsa.
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima.
- Niba ufite indwara nka lupus.
- Niba urwaye kanseri y'uruhu.
- Niba ukoresha imiti imwe n'imwe yongera ubushobozi bwo kumva urumuri rw'izuba.
- Niba ufite indwara ziterwa n'imiterere y'umubiri zituma ushobora kwangizwa n'izuba, nka xeroderma pigmentosa.
Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ni bwiza cyane, cyane cyane ku bana bavutse. Abaganga babakurikirana neza mu gihe babavura indwara y'umuhondo.
Ubu buvuzi bukorwa bute?
Iyi ni inzira yoroshye cyane.
1. Kwitegura: Mbere yo kuvurwa, uzahabwa indorerwamo zidasanzwe zo kurinda amaso yawe. Hari igihe uzasabwa gupfuka ibice by'umubiri wawe bitazavurwa. Ushobora kandi kugirwa inama yo kwisiga amavuta akingira izuba ahantu hamwe na hamwe mbere yo kuvurwa.
2. Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa: Uzajya ushyirwa mu gasanduku k'urumuri. Hanyuma, urumuri ruzacanwa mu gihe gikwiye. Hari igihe, iyo hari agace gato k'umubiri kavurwa, muganga azakoresha inkoni nto kugira ngo ayobore urumuri.
3. Igihe: Igihe cya mbere gishobora kurangira mu masegonda make. Uko umubare w'ibikorwa byo kuvura wiyongera, igihe gishobora kwiyongera kikagera ku minota mike. Bitewe n'uko urwaye, muganga ni we uzagena umubare w'ibikorwa byo kuvura bikenewe n'igihe buri gikorwa kizamara.
Ubusanzwe, uzabona impinduka zikomeye nyuma y’ibikorwa 6-8 byo kuvurwa, ariko hari abantu bashobora gukenera amasomo 15-25 kugira ngo babone ibisubizo byuzuye.
Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'ibi?
Nk’uko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, ibi bifite inyungu ndetse n’ingaruka nke.
| Ibyiza | Ingaruka / ibyago (Ingaruka / Ingaruka mbi) |
|---|---|
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Muganga wawe azaganira nawe neza kuri izi ngaruka mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, bityo nta kintu na kimwe ugomba gutinya.
Ukora iki nyuma yo kuvurwa?
Nyuma yo kuvurwa, ushobora gukomeza gukora nk'uko bisanzwe. Ariko, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza atangwa na muganga.
- Siga amavuta yo kwisiga ku zuba ahantu havuwe.
- Rinda amaso yawe iyo ugiye hanze.
- Siga amavuta yo kwisiga buri munsi kugira ngo uruhu rutimuka.
- Irinde kwibasirwa n'izuba bitari ngombwa.
Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga?
Niba ubonye kimwe mu bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo kuvurwa, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
- Iyo hakiri ububyimbirwe bw'uruhu amasaha 24 nyuma yo kuvurwa.
- Iyo hagaragaye uduheri ku ruhu.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, kuruka, no gukonja.
- Iyo hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, nko kubyimba no kuva amabyi mu gace kavuwe.
- Niba ubonye impinduka mu byo ubona.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubuvuzi bwo mu bwonko ni uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura indwara zitandukanye, harimo eczema, scabies, n'indwara y'umuhondo w'impinja zikiri nto.
- Ubu buvuzi bukorwa munsi y’ubuyobozi bwa muganga, hagenzurwa neza ubukana n’igihe urumuri rumara.
- Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata n'izindi ndwara zose ufite mbere yo kuvurwa.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza yo kwita ku ruhu nyuma yo kuvurwa witonze. Shaka inama kwa muganga ako kanya niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe.
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