Reka twige ibinini bya Pilocarpine ku munwa wumye.

Ese nawe wumva umunwa wawe uhora wumye? Ni nk'ubutayu. Ese wumva umunwa wawe wumye cyane ku buryo udashobora no kumira akantu gato cyangwa kuvuga igihe runaka? Ibi birababaza cyane. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa indi miti ufata. Rero, imwe mu miti abaganga basaba nk'umuti wo kuvura umunwa wumye ni Pilocarpine. Reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti mu magambo make uyu munsi.

Iyi Pilocarpine ni iki?

Muri make, Pilocarpine ni umuti wongera umusaruro w'amacandwe mu kanwa. Uyu muti utera imbaraga utunyangingo tw'amacandwe mu kanwa, ukadufasha gukora amacandwe menshi. Bigenda bite se? Kuma mu kanwa kawe biragabanuka. Ibi bituma byoroha kumira no kongera kuvuga. Hari igihe uyu muti ukoreshwa mu buryo bw'ibitonyanga by'amaso mu kuvura amaso yumye. Ariko uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku binini binyobwa.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo kuguha ibinini bya pilocarpine, muganga wawe azashaka kumenya amateka yawe yose y'ubuzima. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Indwara z'amaso cyangwa izindi ngorane: Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite indwara z'amaso cyangwa indwara nka glaucoma.
• Indwara z'umutima: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka nke ku muvuduko w'umutima. Niba rero ufite indwara z'umutima, aya ni amakuru y'ingenzi cyane.
• Indwara z'umwijima: Kubera ko umwijima ugira uruhare runini mu kuyungurura no gukura imiti mu mubiri, muganga wawe agomba kumenya niba umwijima wawe udafite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza.
• Indwara y'ibihaha: Niba ufite indwara y'ubuhumekero nka asima, uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutuma inzira z'ubuhumekero zigabanuka. Babwire rero ibyayo.
• Allergie kuri pilocarpine cyangwa ibindi bintu: Ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri uyu muti cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi mu bihe byashize.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita: Muri iki gihe, imiti iyo ari yo yose igomba gufatwa gusa ku nama za muganga. Bityo rero bwira muganga wawe uko umerewe.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Aya makuru ni ingenzi kuri muganga kugira ngo amenye niba umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka utanga.

Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?

Ibi biroroshye cyane, ariko bigomba gukurikizwa neza.

• Fata iki ginini n'ikirahure cy'amazi .
• Nk'uko muganga yabitegetse, mu gihe cyagenwe,Gerageza kuyifata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi. Ibi bizagufasha kugumana urugero rw'umuti mu mubiri wawe.
• Komeza kuyikoresha kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kubireka.
• Niba uyu muti uhawe abana, hashobora kuba ngombwa kwitabwaho by’umwihariko. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.

Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)

Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe.

Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti

Pilocarpine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe ibyo urimo gufata byose. Ibyo bivuze ko,

• Imiti yandikiwe n'abaganga ku ndwara zindi
• Imiti ishobora kugurwa muri farumasi nta muganga wanditse
• Vitamine, ibikomoka ku bimera
• Niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga, tubibwire.

Pilocarpine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti ikurikira by'umwihariko:

• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura allergies, inkorora, n'ibicurane (Antihistamines)
• Atropine
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara ya Alzheimer
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'uruhago
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara ya Parkinson
• Imiti imwe igufasha kureka kunywa itabi
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibibazo byo mu gifu
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa indwara z'umutima (urugero: Metoprolol)

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, pilocarpine ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe. Ni ngombwa kuzimenya.

Ibindi bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti

• Kubona nabi: Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutuma amaso yawe arushaho kuba make, cyane cyane nijoro. Rero irinde gutwara imodoka, gukoresha imashini, no gukora ikintu cyose gisaba kureba neza kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
• Kubira ibyuya: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma ubira ibyuya byinshi kuruta uko bisanzwe. Ibi nibibaho, nywa amazi menshi kugira ngo usimbuze amazi yatakaye mu mubiri wawe. Ntukemere ko ubura amazi.
• Gusuzumwa kwa muganga: Subiramo neza neza ku minsi muganga akubwira hanyuma urebe uko umuti ukora.

Ni gute warinda imiti yawe?

Ubuvuzi ni ikintu kigomba kwitabwaho neza.

• Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
• Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15-30). Birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa amazi.
• Ntuzigere ukoresha umuti warengeje igihe.
• Niba urimo kujugunya imiti yasigaye cyangwa ishaje, ni byiza kuyivanga n'ibindi nk'amababi y'icyayi yakoreshejwe cyangwa ikawa mbere yo kuyajugunya mu myanda, kuyashyira mu gikapu, kuyafunga, hanyuma ukayajugunya. Niba utabizi neza, gana muganga wawe.