Ese muganga yaguhaye ibitonyanga by'amaso bya Prednisolone? Reka tumenye byinshi kuri uyu muti! (Umuti wa Prednisolone Eye/Suspension)

Hari igihe amaso yacu ahinduka umutuku, agashya, cyangwa akabyimba, sibyo? Wenda ni nyuma y’impanuka aho ikintu cyabaye mu jisho, cyangwa bishobora guterwa n’ubwandu. Iyo ugiye kwa muganga mu gihe nk’iki, hari amahirwe menshi ko azakwandikira ikinini cy’amaso cyitwa Prednisolone. Rero, abantu benshi bashobora kuba batazi icyo uyu muti ugamije, uko ukoreshwa, n’uburyo bwo kwirinda. None rero, uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku bintu ukeneye kumenya kuri uyu muti.

Mu magambo make, Prednisolone ni iki?

Prednisolone mu by’ukuri ni steroid. Ariko ntugatinye ijambo 'steroid'. Iyi si steroid abakora bodybuilding bakoresha, kandi ntabwo ari mbi ku mubiri. Mu buvuzi, dukoresha ubwo bwoko bw'imiti kugira ngo tugabanye ububyimbirwe mu mubiri.

Mu magambo make, iyo ijisho ryawe ryakomeretse, ryanduye, cyangwa ku yindi mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, rihinduka umutuku, rikabyimba, kandi rikagira ububabare bitewe n’iki kibyimba kiri imbere mu jisho. Ibitonyanga by’amaso bya Prednisolone bikora mu kugabanya iki kibyimba kiri imbere mu jisho no gutanga ihumure ku jisho. Ibi bigabanya buhoro buhoro ubutukura, uburyaryate, ububabare, no kubyimba kw’ijisho.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti

Mbere yuko umuganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, azakenera kumenya amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi. Ibi biterwa nuko hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zisaba kwitabwaho by’umwihariko mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti. Kubwibyo, niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kikureba, menya neza ko wabibwiye umuganga wawe.

• Ese ufite indwara iri mu jisho ryawe cyangwa ahandi mu mubiri wawe ariko ikaba idakira muri iki gihe? (urugero: indwara y'ibihumyo, virusi, cyangwa bagiteri)
• Urwaye cataract cyangwa glaucoma?
• Ese ukunda kwambara lenzi zifata amaso?
• Ese wigeze ugira ikibazo cyo kugira ubwivumbure kuri Prednisolone, ikinyabutabire cyitwa sulfite, izindi steroide, undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi?
• Uratwite? Cyangwa wifuza gusama vuba?
• Ese uri umubyeyi wonsa?

Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kuvuga ibi bintu utarinze kubihisha.

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Ni gute ukoresha iki gitonyanga cy'amaso neza?

Kugira ngo umuti ugire akamaro kanini, ni ngombwa kuwukoresha neza. Hari intambwe nke zoroshye cyane.

1. Ubwa mbere, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune. Ni ngombwa gukaraba intoki zawe mbere na nyuma yo kuzikoresha.

2. Niba wahawe umuti wo gusunika (umuti uri mu icupa), zunguza icupa neza mbere yo kuwukoresha. Ibi bizafasha umuti kuvanga neza.

3. Hindura umutwe wawe inyuma gato urebe hejuru.Hanyuma, kumanura witonze ijisho ryawe ryo hasi ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo. Ibi bizatuma habaho umwanya muto umeze nk'agafuka hagati y'ijisho ryawe n'ijisho ryawe.

4. Ntureke agace k'icupa rya dropper kagukora ku maso, ku ntoki zawe, cyangwa ahandi hantu hose. Kubikora bishobora kwinjiza mikorobe mu icupa no kwanduza umuti.

5. Reka umubare ukwiye w'ibitonyanga by'imiti muganga yandikiye bigwe mu gafuka gakozwe mu jisho.

6. Funga amaso yawe utegereze amasegonda agera kuri 30. Ntugakandagire amaso yawe, uyafunge gusa. Ibi bizatuma umuti ukwirakwira mu jisho ryose.

7. Koresha neza inshuro n'iminsi muganga akubwira. Ntugakoreshe inshuro nyinshi cyangwa nkeya.

Tekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane. Niba ibyo bibaye, ntugatinye. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi.

Igikuru ni uko uyu muti ari uwawe gusa. Ntukigere usangiza abandi umuti wawe.

Ibibazo byo kwibagirwa gufata imiti n'indi miti

Wakora iki niba wibagiwe gufata umuti wawe?

Niba wibagiwe gufata umuti wawe ku gihe gikwiye, fata uwo muti ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata uyu muti gigeze hafi, jya ureka uwo muti wabuze hanyuma ufate uyu muti mu gihe gikwiye. Ntukigere ufata uyu muti kabiri kugira ngo wishyure uwo muti wibagiwe.

Ibibazo ku yindi miti (Imikoranire)

Ubusanzwe, iki gitonyanga cy'amaso ntabwo gitera ibibazo bikomeye ku yindi miti dufata mu kanwa. Ariko, niba ukoresha ubundi bwoko bw'igitonyanga cy'amaso, ntugashyiremo ibitonyanga bibiri by'amaso icyarimwe. Ugomba gutegereza nibura iminota 5-10 hagati yo gushyiramo kimwe no gushyiramo ikindi. Ariko, ni byiza kandi ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro).

Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ukoresha umuti

• Niba indwara y'amaso yawe idakira nyuma y'iminsi 5 ufata imiti, cyangwa irushaho kuba mbi, vugana na muganga wawe vuba.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cy'amaso mu gihe kizaza, banza uganire na muganga mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti usigaye.
• Niba warigeze guhura n'umuntu urwaye iseru cyangwa inkoko, bibwira muganga wawe nabyo, kuko gufata imiti ya steroid bishobora kugira ingaruka nke ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe.
• Niba wambara indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses), menya neza ko wabaza muganga wawe niba ushobora kuyambara mu gihe ufata imiti n'igihe ushobora kongera kuyambara.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Nk'uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Ariko si bose babikora. Akenshi, ibi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Ubika umuti ute?

Uyu muti ubishyire kure y'abana. Ni byiza kuwubika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15-25). Ntukigere uwubika muri firigo. Ni byiza kujugunya umuti usigaye nyuma yo gufungura icupa, akenshi hafi ukwezi. Nanone, ntukigere ukoresha umuti warengeje igihe.