Ese uzi uyu mwicanyi utagira icyo avuga? Uburozi bwa Monoxide ya Karuboni

Ese wigeze utekereza ko ishyiga ryawe rya lisansi, icyuma gishyushya amazi, cyangwa imodoka yasigaye irimo gukoreshwa muri gare bishobora kuguteza akaga gakomeye wowe n'umuryango wawe? Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku kaga gashobora kwangiza ubuzima bwacu bucece, ariko ntitubyitayeho cyane. Ubwo ni uburozi bwa monoxide de carbone. Ni nk'umwanzi winjira mu nzu yawe.

Monoxide de carbone (CO) ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, monoxyde de carbone ni umwuka mubi cyane utagira impumuro, ibara, cyangwa uburyohe . Ukorwa iyo ibikomoka kuri peteroli, nka lisansi, mazutu, gazi, peteroli, inkwi, cyangwa amakara, byatwitswe burundu. Uba kandi mu mwuka uva mu modoka.

Ikintu kibi cyane kuri ibi ni uko iyo duhumeka uyu mwuka, winjira mu maraso yacu ugahangana n’uturemangingo dutukura dutwara umwuka mu mibiri yacu yose. Ni nk'aho umwuka uri mu maraso yacu wakuweho kandi umwuka wa karuboni urimo kwicara muri iyo ntebe. Hanyuma ingano ya ogisijeni igera mu bwonko bwacu, mu mutima no mu zindi ngingo z'ingenzi iragabanuka. Iyi ndwara ni yo twita uburozi bwa monoxide ya karuboni. Ibi bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi zikomeye ku mubiri, cyangwa ndetse no gupfa.

Ntukivange dioxyde de carbone (CO2) na dioxyde de carbone (CO2).

Abantu benshi bitiranya iyi myuka ibiri, ariko itandukanye rwose.

Ubu burozi bushobora gute kubaho?

Monoxide ya karuboni ubusanzwe si ikibazo gikomeye mu bice bifite umwuka mwiza, ariko akaga gakomeye ni iyo iyi gazi yikusanyirije ahantu hadafite umwuka mwiza kandi hafunze .

Impanuka zishobora kubaho mu rugo

• Garage: Gusiga imodoka igenda muri gareji ifatanye n'inzu yawe ni akaga gakomeye. Nubwo urugi rwa gareji rwaba rufunguye, umwotsi ushobora kwinjira mu nzu.
• Ibikoresho bidakwiye: Amashyiga ya gazi adakora neza, ibyuma byumisha imyenda, ibyuma bishyushya amazi, ibyuma bishyushya umwanya.
• Amashyiga n'amashyiga y'inkwi: Nk'amashyiga y'inkwi adafite umuyoboro, amashyiga yuzuye umwotsi n'amashyiga azibye.
• Generator: Koresha generator mu nzu, mu cyumba cyo munsi y'ubutaka, cyangwa kuri veranda igihe umuriro ubuze.
• Umuriro: Umwotsi uturuka mu gihe cy'inkongi urimo CO2 nyinshi.

Ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'aho umuntu ari hanze

• Gukoresha ibikoresho byo hanze nk'amakara n'amashyiga yo gukambika mu nzu cyangwa ahantu hadafite umwuka mwiza.
• Iyi ngaruka iraboneka no mu modoka zimwe na zimwe nka ubwato n'imodoka zitwara abantu n'ibintu (RVs).

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburozi?

Iyo monoxide ya karubone yinjiye mu mubiri, itera ibimenyetso bitandukanye bitewe no kubura umwuka wa ogisijeni. Ibi bimenyetso bisa n'iby'izindi ndwara zisanzwe, bityo rimwe na rimwe dushobora kubibura.

• Mu gihe habayeho uburozi bworoheje:
• Kuribwa umutwe cyane mu buryo butunguranye (umutwe ubabara cyane)
• Kuzungera
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Kumva unaniwe kandi nta buzima ufite
• Kureba nabi

• Mu gihe habayeho uburozi bukomeye:
• Urujijo rukomeye
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Kubabara mu gatuza
• Kutamenya
• Indwara zo mu mutwe

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye kurusha abandi?

Nubwo iyi mpanuka ishobora kugera kuri buri wese, hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi.

• Ababyeyi batwite n'abana bataravuka
• Abana bato
• Abantu bakuze
• Abantu banywa itabi
• Abantu bafite indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara z'ubuhumekero nka asima
• Abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso

Wakora iki niba ukeka ko hari umuntu ufite uburozi bwa CO?

Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kugira icyo ukora vuba kandi ntugire ubwoba.

1. Hitamo/fata umwuka mwiza ako kanya: Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukwimura umuntu hamwe nawe ubwawe vuba ukamujyana ahantu hari umwuka mwiza.

2. Guhagarika isoko ya CO: Niba ubishoboye mu mutekano, hita uzimya igikoresho gisohora gazi (urugero: ishyiga rya gazi, imodoka).

3. Hamagara serivisi zihutirwa: Hita ujyana uwo muntu mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Ntutinde.

4. Hamagara Ikigo Gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi: Niba ufite gushidikanya, ushobora guhamagara Ikigo Gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi ku Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ubone inama zirambuye. Bazaguha ubuyobozi bw'icyo wakora.

5. Gutanga CPR: Niba umuntu atazi ubwenge, adahumeka cyangwa ahumeka mu buryo budasanzwe, tangira CPR niba warabitojwe. Niba uri wenyine, kora CPR mu gihe cy'umunota umwe hanyuma uhamagare serivisi z'ubutabazi bwihuse. Niba hari undi muntu, hamagara serivisi z'ubutabazi bwihuse hanyuma utangire CPR ubwawe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura buboneka mu bitaro?

Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura uburozi bwa monoxide ya karubone ni ugutanga ogisijeni 100% yuzuye . Ibi bikura monoxide ya karubone mu maraso bikongera kugarura ogisijeni.

• Mu gihe habayeho uburozi rusange: Ogisijeni nyinshi itangwa binyuze mu gapfukamunwa kambaye ku maso.
• Mu gihe cy’uburozi bukabije: Hari igihe biba ngombwa gukoresha icyumba cya ogisijeni ya hyperbaric (Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy). Muri ibi, ogisijeni itangwa mu cyumba gifite umuvuduko mwinshi gishyirwa hirya no hino ku mubiri wose, kugira ngo ogisijeni yinjire mu mubiri vuba.

Iyo havuwe ku gihe, ingaruka nyinshi z’igihe kirekire zishobora kwirindwa. Ariko, bitewe n’urwego rw’uburozi, bamwe mu bantu bashobora kugira ingaruka z’igihe kirekire nko kubura ubwenge, indwara zo kwibagirwa (nk’indwara ya Parkinson), n’indwara z’umutima.

Twakwirinda dute uyu mwicanyi utagira icyo avuga?

Kwirinda buri gihe ni byiza kuruta kwivuza.

Nanone itondere ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko ibikoresho byawe biri gukora nabi. Urugero, niba ubonye urumuri rw'umuhondo/icunga ku ziko ryawe (aho kuba ubururu), ivu ry'umukara rikikije ibikoresho byawe, cyangwa ubushuhe imbere mu madirishya yawe, bijyane kwa tekinisiye ako kanya.