Ese wigeze ugira ingaruka zitunguranye kandi zikomeye z’ubwivumbure nko kurwara imisonga no kuribwa, cyangwa isesemi ikomeye no kuruka? Kuri bamwe, ubu burwayi bubaho mu gihe cy’urugendo. Mu bindi bihe, uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa kugira ngo ufashe gusinzira cyangwa gutuza imitsi yawe mbere yo kubagwa. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kwandikira umuti wo kongerera imbaraga. Uyu munsi, turimo kuganira ku muti wo kongerera imbaraga witwa Promethazine .
Promethazine ni iki?
Muri make, Promethazine iri mu bwoko bw'imiti izwi nka Antihistamines . Iyo ufite allergie, umubiri wawe urekura imiti yitwaHistamine . Uyu muti ukora mu gukumira ingaruka za histamine kugira ngo ufashe mu kugabanya ibimenyetso by'allergie yawe.
Byongeye kandi, bifasha gutuza uturemangingo tw’imitsi , bigafasha mu kurwanya isesemi no kuruka. Niyo mpamvu bikunze gukoreshwa mu kugufasha kuruhuka mbere yo kubagwa, gufasha gusinzira, kugabanya ububabare, no kwirinda indwara yo kugenda mu rugendo.
Uyu muti ushobora kuboneka ku mazina atandukanye nka `Phenadoz`, `Phenergan`, cyangwa `Promethegan`. Ariko, ugomba gukurikiza neza ikirango n'ingano byatanzwe na muganga wawe.
Ni iki wagombye kuganira na muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti?
Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha Promethazine, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Aya makuru afasha muganga wawe gufata icyemezo niba uyu muti ari mwiza kandi ukwiriye.
Nyamuneka menya neza ko uvuze niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Kuziba amara .
- Diyabete ( Diyabete Mellitus) .
- Glaucoma .
- Kugorwa no kugenzura imitsi yawe.
- Indwara z'umutima .
- Indwara y'umwijima .
- Umubare muto w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso (urugero: uturemangingo tw'umweru, uduce duto tw'amaraso, cyangwa uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso).
- Indwara z'ibihaha cyangwa iz'ubuhumekero (nk'indwara ya asima).
- Indwara ya Parkinson .
- Ibibazo by'imisemburo ya porositate .
- Amateka y'indwara zo mu mutwe .
- Ibibazo byo mu gifu cyangwa mu mara .
- Kugorwa no kunyara .
- Uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kugira ubwivumbure kuri Promethazine, sulfite, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Icy'ingenzi: Kugaragariza muganga wawe ku buzima bwawe ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ugire umutekano.
Ni gute wakoresha uyu muti neza?
Uyu muti ni uwo gukoreshwa mu myanya ndangagitsina gusa . Ntuwunywe mu kanwa.
Kurikiza aya mabwiriza intambwe ku yindi:
1. Karaba intoki zawe: Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune mbere na nyuma yo gufata agakoresho ko gukaraba. Ibi ni ingenzi.
2. Tegura agakoresho ko gushyiramo amazi: Kuraho witonze agapfunyika kabigenewe. Shyira amazi akonje ku mutwe w'agakoresho gashyirwamo amazi mu mazi akonje kugira ngo byoroshye gushyiramo amazi.
3. Guhagarara neza: Kuryama ugaramye. Komeza ukuguru ko hasi kugororoke hanyuma ukure ivi ryo hejuru ryerekeza ku gituza cyawe.
4. Shyira aka gace ahagaragara: Zamura ikibuno cyawe cyo hejuru kugira ngo urebe neza agace k'inyuma.
5. Shyiramo umuti: Kanda witonze agakoresho ko mu nda (kabanza kugaragara) mu gice cy'umura kugeza igihe kamaze kwinjiramo neza.
6. Fata agace: Fata amatako yawe hamwe mu gihe gito mu masegonda make.
7. Guma utuje: Kuryama iminota 15. Ibi birinda ko agapfukamunwa kavamo.
Icy'ingenzi: Ntugakoreshe ibirenze ibyo muganga yagutegetse. Kurikiza ingano nyayo n'ingengabihe byatanzwe.
Gukoresha ku bana?
Hakenewe kwitonda cyane mu gihe uha abana uyu muti. Uyu muti ntugomba gukoreshwa ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 2. Buri gihe banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo kuwuha umwana wawe.
Ni iki wakora mu gihe urengeje urugero rw'umuti?
Niba ukeka ko warengeje urugero rw'umuti, hamagara serivisi zihutirwa (911) cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyo mu gace utuyemo vuba.
Icyitonderwa: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwusangize abandi, kabone n'iyo baba bafite ibimenyetso bimwe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose?
Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gutanga dose yawe itaha kiri hafi, jya usimbuka iyo wabuze. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Imikoranire n'ibindi bintu
Promethazine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, inzoga, n'ibindi bintu bimwe na bimwe. Menyesha muganga wawe buri muti ufata (umuti uhabwa na muganga, ugurishwa mu iduka rya muganga, imiti y'ibimera, vitamine, inyongeramusaruro), ndetse n'ikoreshwa ry'itabi, inzoga, cyangwa ibindi bintu.
Ibi bikurikira bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Promethazine:
- Inzoga
- Indi miti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara z'uburibwe (antihistamines) ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'uburibwe, inkorora n'ibicurane
- Atropine
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura imihangayiko cyangwa ifasha mu gusinzira
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibibazo by'inkari (urugero: Oxybutynin, Tolterodine)
- Hari imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo kwiheba (urugero: Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline)
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara ya Parkinson (urugero: Benztropine, Trihexyphenidyl)
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibibazo byo mu gifu (urugero: Dicyclomine, Hyoscyamine)
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kurakara (urugero: Scopolamine)
- Epinephrine
- Imiti igabanya ububabare ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kubaga (urugero: Halothane, Isoflurane, Methoxyflurane, Propofol)
- Ipratropium
- Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa MAOI (urugero, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
- Imiti ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
- Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara (urugero: Phenobarbital, Primidone, Phenytoin)
- Imiti igabanya imitsi ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kubaga
- Metoclopramide
- Imiti igabanya ububabare
Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byo kwirinda mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti
- Teganya kohereza umuganga wawe gahunda yo kumukurikirana buri gihe kugira ngo arebe niba ibimenyetso byawe birimo kugenda neza cyangwa birushaho kwiyongera.
- Uyu muti ushobora gutera gusinzira cyangwa isereri . Irinde gutwara imodoka, gukoresha imashini, cyangwa gukora imirimo isaba kwitonda cyane kugeza igihe umenye ingaruka uyu muti ugize.
- Niba uri umuntu mukuru, genda buhoro igihe uhagurutse cyangwa wicaye kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kuzungera cyangwa gucika intege.
- Kunywa inzoga bishobora kongera gusinzira no kuzungera. Nyamuneka irinde inzoga.
- Ushobora kumva umunwa wumye . Guhekenya shinya idafite isukari, kunywa bombo ikomeye, cyangwa kuguma ufite amazi menshi bishobora gufasha. Ibi nibikomeza cyangwa bikarushaho kuba bibi, vugana na muganga wawe.
- Uyu muti ushobora gutera amaso yumye cyangwa kutabona neza . Iyo wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso, ushobora kugira ikibazo. Amavuta yo kwisiga mu maso ashobora gufasha. Vugana na muganga wawe niba ibi bibazo bikomeje cyangwa bikarushaho kwiyongera.
- Uruhu rwawe rushobora kwanga imirasire y'izuba . Irinde ko habaho izuba ryinshi. Niba ugomba kuba uri hanze, ambara imyenda yo kwirinda, indorerwamo z'izuba, kandi ushyireho amavuta arinda izuba. Ntugakoreshe amatara y'izuba cyangwa utubari two kwisiga.
- Niba urwaye diyabete, uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe . Baza muganga wawe niba ari ngombwa guhindura indyo yawe cyangwa imiti yawe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Promethazine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane kandi zisaba kwitabwaho na muganga vuba, izindi ntizikabije ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa niba zikomeje.
Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse:
- Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Gushyuha k'uruhu, kuribwa, uduheri, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo.
- Ihungabana rya CNS: Guhumeka buhoro cyangwa buhoro, guhumeka bigoranye, gucika intege, isereri, urujijo, cyangwa kunanirwa kuguma maso.
- Umuriro mwinshi, imitsi igoramye, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera cyane cyangwa utari umeze neza, no kwitiranya ibintu: Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye yitwa Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) .
- Kwandura: Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo.
- Gukomereka k'umwijima: Kubabara mu nda yo hejuru iburyo, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, kwituma umwanda ukeye, inkari zijimye, uruhu cyangwa amaso bigahinduka umuhondo (jaundice), cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe.
- Indwara zo mu mutwe .
- Ububabare bw'amaso butunguranye cyangwa impinduka mu kureba: Urugero nko kutabona neza, kubona indorerwamo zikikije amatara, cyangwa kutabona neza.
- Kugorwa no kunyara .
- Gukora ingendo z'umubiri bidakozwe ku bushake kandi bisubirwamo, gukomera kw'imitsi, gutigita, gutakaza uburinganire, cyangwa kubura umutuzo: Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'Ibimenyetso bya Extrapyramidal (EPS) .
Ingaruka zisanzwe (bibwire muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zigutera ikibazo):
- Urujijo
- Impatwe
- Kuzungera
- Gusinzira
- Umunwa wumye
- Gusobanukirwa urumuri
- Inzozi zigaragara cyangwa inzozi mbi
Uru si urutonde rwuzuye rw'ingaruka mbi zose. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, hamagara muganga wawe.
Amabwiriza yo kubika
- Bika ahantu abana batagera . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Bika muri firigo ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya 2°C na 8°C (36°F kugeza 46°F).
- Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Ibuka: Aya makuru ni incamake kandi ashobora kuba atari yose. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, nyamuneka vugana na muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa umuvuzi wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
Turizera ko iyi nyandiko iguha ubumenyi burambuye ku bijyanye n'imiti ya Promethazine rectal suppositories.
Muri make:
- Ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'ubwivumbure, kuruka, kubura ibitotsi, no kurwara indwara zo mu mutwe.
- Ikoreshwa mu gufunga imitsi gusa.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza y'ubuyobozi neza.
- Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe amateka y'uburwayi bwawe n'imiti ukoresha.
- Witondere ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu asinzira cyangwa agira isereri.
- Genzura ingaruka mbi kandi uhite umenyesha muganga wawe ibibazo bikomeye.
- Witondere cyane abana; ntugahe abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2.
- Bika umuti mu buryo butekanye.
Uyu muti wanditswe ku buryo bwihariye ku ndwara yawe. Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe. Ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose.
Amagambo ahinnye: Promethazine, Umuti wo mu nda, Suppository, Allergies, Kuruka, Gusinzira, Ingaruka mbi
