Ese igice cy'amaso yawe nacyo kirimo umwijima? Reka tuvuge kuri Quadrantanopia!

Ese wigeze wumva ugiye guta ubwenge butunguranye? Cyangwa wumva urimo kugenda uhura n'ikintu kivuye ku ruhande rumwe, cyangwa wumva ibintu bikugaragaraho mu buryo butunguranye? Cyangwa wenda igice cy'amaso yawe kimeze nk'umwijima, nk'aho ari umukara? Niba warigeze kugira ibi bintu, ni ngombwa kubisuzuma. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara runaka ishobora gutera ibi, yitwa quadrantanopia . Iri zina rishobora kumvikana nk'iry'ibidasanzwe, ariko reka tubikomeze byoroshye.

Iyi 'Quadrantanopia' ni iki? Mu magambo make cyane...

Quadrantanopia ni ijambo ry’ubuvuzi. Bisobanura gusa ko utakaza kureba kimwe cya kane cy’ubushobozi bwawe bwo kureba , urugero rwose rw’ubushobozi bwawe bwo kureba. Tekereza ku ishusho yose iri imbere yawe nk'ishusho imwe nini. Iyi shusho tuyigabanyamo ibice bine bingana, cyangwa ibice bine. Ni nko gukata umugati mo bine.

Igice cyawe cyo kureba gifite igice cy'iburyo n'ibumoso hejuru, n'igice cy'iburyo n'ibumoso hepfo. `Quadrantanopia` ni igihe utakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba muri kimwe muri ibyo bice bine, kandi ako gace kakaba gasa n'aho kijimye rwose. Ni nk'aho udashobora kureba icyo gice.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba udashobora kubona kimwe cya kabiri cy'aho ureba (hejuru, hasi, iburyo, cyangwa ibumoso), iyo ndwara yitwa `Hemianopia`. Aha, "anopia" bivuze kutabona neza, ubuhumyi. "hemi" bivuze kimwe cya kabiri, naho "quadrant" bivuze kimwe cya kane.

Irindi zina rya `Quadrantanopia` ni `Quadrantopsia`. Amazina yombi yerekeza ku ndwara imwe.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa 'Quadrantanopia'?

Yego, Quadrantanopia ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butandukanye bitewe n'igice cy'inyuma cy'amaso cyagizweho ingaruka. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo:

• Quadrantanopia isanzwe: Iki ni igihe utakaza kureba ku ruhande rumwe, mu gice kimwe, cy'amaso yombi.
• Ibi bishobora kuba muri quadrants zo hejuru - quartrant yo hejuru y'ibumoso cyangwa quartrant yo hejuru y'iburyo.
• Cyangwa bishobora kuba mu bice by'inyuma - igice cyo hasi cy'ibumoso cyangwa igice cyo hasi cy'iburyo.
• Hari igihe abaganga bavuga mu buryo bw'urwenya ko indwara ya "Homonymous superior quadrantanopia" ari "pie in the sky," kuko igice cyo hejuru cy'ijisho kitagaragara neza.
• Nanone, gutakaza amaso mu bice byo hasi byitwa "pie on the floor." Aya ni amazina yoroshye kwibuka.

• `Binasal quadrantanopia`: Ibi bigira ingaruka ku bice byo hejuru cyangwa byo hasi byegereye izuru. Ni ukuvuga ibice by'imbere by'amaso yombi.

• `Bitemporal quadrantanopia`: Ibi bigira ingaruka ku bice byo hejuru cyangwa byo hasi, biri kure y'izuru n'inyuma y'amatwi. Ni ukuvuga ibice by'inyuma by'amaso yombi.

Iyi ndwara ishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe aho ingaruka zabereye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'umuntu urwaye Quadrantanopia?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, ni ugutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba muri kimwe cya kane cy'amaso . Ariko ushobora kutabimenya ako kanya. Ushobora kuba ubikeka ibi kubera ibindi bintu.

• Ushobora kugira akamenyero ko guhora uhindukiza umutwe wawe inyuma n'imbere utabizi. Ni uburyo ubwonko bwawe bugerageza kuzuza icyuho mu byo ubona.
• Hari igihe ibintu bishobora kugaragara nk'aho bitunguranye imbere yawe . Urugero, iyo uri kugenda mu muhanda, ushobora kumva imodoka cyangwa umuntu uturutse ku ruhande rumwe agutunguye imbere yawe, utabibonye kugeza ku munota wa nyuma.
• Bishobora kuba nko guhora ugongana n'ikintu runaka, cyangwa gukandagira ikintu runaka . Tekereza, iyo ugendagenda mu nzu, uhora ugongana n'ukuguru kw'intebe, mu mfuruka y'ameza. Cyangwa ugenda nabi iyo uzamuka cyangwa umanuka ku madarajya.
• Mu gihe usoma, ushobora kubura imirongo y'inyuguti, cyangwa ntubone inyuguti zimwe na zimwe ku ruhande rumwe.

Iyo ibintu nk'ibi bibaye ni bwo utangira gutekereza uti “Oh, hari ikintu kitagenda neza mu byo neretswe, si byo se?”

Kuki iyi 'Quadrantanopia' iba? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Quadrantanopia ibaho iyo habayeho ikibazo mu nzira z'amaso zijyana amakuru hagati y'amaso yawe n'ubwonko bwawe . Ibyo ubona n'amaso yawe byoherezwa mu bwonko bwawe aho tubisobanura nk'ishusho. Aya makuru agenda nk'ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi binyuze mu mitsi yihariye yitwa umutsi w'amaso n'ibigo by'amaso biri mu bwonko bwawe. Kwangirika kw'izi nzira bishobora gutera gutakaza igice cy'amaso.

Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zitera ubu bwoko bw'ibyangiritse:

• Gucika kw'amaraso mu bwonko: Iyo umuyoboro w'amaraso ujyana amaraso mu bwonko ufunze cyangwa ugaturika, bigatera kwangirika kw'uturemangingo tw'ubwonko, inzira zo kureba nazo zishobora kwangirika.
• Ibibyimba: Ikibyimba (cya kanseri cyangwa kitari kibi) mu gice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'ubwonko gishobora kugira ingaruka ku kureba iyo gikandagiye ku mitsi y'amaso.
• Gukomereka mu bwonko (TBI): Iyi ndwara ishobora guterwa no kwangirika k'ubwonko mu gihe wakubiswe umutwe cyane bitewe n'impanuka y'imodoka, kugwa, cyangwa ikindi gikomere.

Hari igihe, iyo uruhande rumwe rw'ubwonko bwawe rwangiritse, ushobora gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba mu gice cy'amaso ku rundi ruhande. Ibi byitwa 'kwangirika kwa contralateral'. Urugero, iyo uruhande rw'iburyo rw'ubwonko bwawe rwangiritse, ushobora gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba mu gice cy'amaso yawe ku ruhande rw'ibumoso.

Wamenya ute ko ufite `Quadrantanopia`?

Niba ubonye impinduka mu byo ubona, nta gushidikanya koUgomba kubonana n'inzobere mu by'amaso. Azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe kandi agupime amaso.

Byongeye kandi, hari ibindi bipimo byinshi bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza iyi ndwara:

• `Isuzuma ry'amaso`: Iki ni cyo kizamini cy'ingenzi cyane. Kireba urwego rwawe rwose rw'amaso. Ni ukuvuga, aho ushobora kureba hejuru, hasi, ibumoso, n'iburyo wicaye ahantu hamwe udakoresheje umutwe wawe, uburyo amaso yawe agaragara mu bice bitandukanye by'urwego rwawe rw'amaso, ndetse niba hari ahantu hijimye hari ahantu hose.
• Electrophysiology y'amaso: Iri tsinda ry'ibizamini ripima uburyo ibice bitandukanye by'umubiri wawe w'amaso (amaso, imitsi y'amaso, ubwonko) byitabira urumuri. Ikizamini kimwe cyihariye cyitwa Electroretinogram (ERG).

Bishingiye ku bisubizo by'ibi bizamini, muganga ashobora kwemeza niba ufite Quadrantanopia, ubwoko bwayo, n'impamvu ishobora kuba yarayiteye.

Quadrantanopia ivurwa ite?

Hari igihe Quadrantanopia ishobora kwikemurira ubwayo nta buvuzi . Ariko, ibi bikunze kubaho mu mezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu. Ibi kandi biratandukanye bitewe n'icyateye n'ingano y'ibyangiritse.

Ariko, si buri wese ukira muri ubu buryo. Iyo bitagenze bityo, hari uburyo bwo kwihanganira iyi ndwara no kwifata neza.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo "gusubiza amaso inyuma". Ntabwo ari byo bigufasha kubyaza umusaruro uburyo bwo kureba busigaye, ahubwo bigufasha kubyaza umusaruro uburyo bwo kureba busigaye no kugabanya ibibazo mu mirimo yawe ya buri munsi biterwa n'umwijima.

Ubu buryo bushobora kuba bukubiyemo ibintu nk'ibi:

• Kumenyera guhindukiza umutwe wawe kenshi kandi vuba yerekeza ahantu hijimye bizagufasha gusobanukirwa ahantu utabona.
• Gukoresha imirongo iyobora cyangwa ibimenyetso bitanga urumuri kugira ngo bigufashe kumenya imirongo mu gihe usoma.
• Uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura bushingiye kuri mudasobwa butuma ibice by'amaso byijimye birushaho kumera neza.

Ibi byose bikorwa kugira ngo bigufashe kongera kwigenga uko bishoboka kose.

Ese hari icyo twakora kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago byo kurwara `Quadrantanopia`?

Kubera ko impamvu nyamukuru za 'Quadrantanopia' ari 'Stroke' na 'Traumatic brain injury (TBI)', ikintu cyiza twakora ni ugufata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara izi ndwara ebyiri. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo gutakaza kimwe cya kane cy'amaso.

Kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko:

• Kurya indyo yuzuye: Kurya indyo irimo ibinure byinshi, umunyu, na cholesterol, kandi ushyiremo imbuto zitandukanye, imboga n'ibimera.
• Gumana ibiro byiza: Ni ingenzi cyane kugumana ibiro bikwiranye n'uburebure bwawe.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe: Ndetse n'ikintu cyoroshye nko kugenda n'amaguru iminota 30 ku munsi gishobora gufasha.
• Gabanya kunywa inzoga.
• Reka kunywa itabi no gukoresha itabi burundu. Vugana na muganga niba ukeneye ubufasha kuri ibi.

Kugabanya ibyago byo gukomereka mu bwonko (TBI):

• Gutwara imodoka mu mutekano: Buri gihe wambare umukandara w'imodoka. Ntugatware imodoka wanyoye ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga. Ntugakoreshe telefoni igendanwa mu gihe utwaye imodoka.
• Ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda mu gihe ukora cyangwa ukina siporo, cyane cyane ingofero.
• Irinde kugwa mu rugo: Komeza kuzamuka ingazi kandi zigire urumuri rwiza. Menya ahantu hanyerera.
• Suzuma amaso yawe buri gihe.
• Buri gihe vugana na muganga wawe niba hari imiti cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ufata bigutera isereri.

Ukurikije izi ngeso, ushobora kwirinda indwara ya Quadrantanopia gusa, ahubwo no kwirinda izindi ndwara nyinshi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ejo hazaza umuntu urwaye 'Quadrantanopia' yakwitega?

Nta muti uhamye wa Quadrantanopia. Ibi bivuze ko bigoye kugarura burundu icyerekezo cyangiritse. Ariko, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, hari igihe indwara ishobora kumera neza ubwayo, cyangwa se burundu .

Nubwo waba ugifite ikibazo cyo kutabona neza, ntugahangayike. Abantu benshi bashobora gukomeza gukora byinshi mu byo bakoraga mbere. Bifata igihe kugira ngo umuntu amenyere.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira ibyerekeye uburyo bwo kugufasha guhangana n’izi mpinduka, nko gutanga serivisi zo kuvura amaso, serivisi zo gutanga ubujyanama, cyangwa, nibiba ngombwa, kongera gusuzuma ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara imodoka.

Ni ryari wagombye gushaka inama kwa muganga niba ukeka ko ufite Quadrantanopia?

Niba uhuye n'impinduka cyangwa igihombo gitunguranye mu kureba kwawe igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ntukirengagize. Shaka muganga ako kanya.

By'umwihariko,

• Niba utekereza ko urwaye indwara yo mu bwonko (urugero: kunama k'uruhande rumwe rw'isura yawe, kubura ukuboko, kugorwa no kuvuga).
• Niba waragize ikibazo gikomeye mu bwonko (urugero: impanuka y'imodoka, kugwa, cyangwa gukubitwa bikomeye ku mutwe).

Muri ibyo bihe, kujya mu bitaro byihutirwa ni ngombwa, kuko Quadrantanopia ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye isanzwe.

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga kuri Quadrantanopia?

Niba urwaye Quadrantanopia, ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi. Baza muganga wawe ibi byose. Urugero, ushobora kubaza ibibazo nka:

• Ni izihe ngamba zihari zamfasha kubaho neza n'iki kibazo cyo kutabona?
• Ese hari "ibizamini by'ubuvuzi" nshobora kwitabira?
• Ese hari gahunda yihariye y'imirire ngomba gukurikiza?
• Nafasha nte umuryango wanjye n'inshuti zanjye? Ese hari ahantu bashobora kubona ubufasha?
• Ese nshobora kwipimisha kugira ngo nemeze ko nshobora gutwara imodoka neza?

Baza ibyo ukeneye kumenya byose muri ubu buryo. Ni ngombwa cyane ko usobanukirwa neza ikibazo cyawe. Tega amatwi witonze icyo itsinda ry’abaganga rivuga, kandi ukurikize inama zabo.

Amaherezo, icyo ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, rero ndizera ko ubu usobanukiwe neza na `Quadrantanopia` twavuze uyu munsi. Muri make:

• Quadrantanopia ni ukubura ubushobozi bwo kureba kimwe cya kane cy'ubushobozi bwawe bwo kureba .
• Impamvu nyamukuru zibitera ni indwara nka `Stroke`, `Tumors`, na `ihungabana ryo mu bwonko` .
• Niba uhuye n'impinduka mu buryo butunguranye mu kureba, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga ako kanya.
• Hariho ibizamini byihariye by'amaso kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara.
• Ishobora kwikemurira ubwayo, ariko si ko buri gihe ikemuka. Ariko, ibimenyetso bishobora gukemurwa binyuze mu kuvugurura amaso .
• Ni ngombwa cyane gufata ingamba zo kwirinda kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko n'indwara ya TBI.

Wibuke ko kureba kwawe ari ingenzi cyane. Nubona impinduka muri byo, ntubyirengagize. Gufata ingamba vuba bishobora gukumira kwangirika kurushaho. Niba ufite izindi mpungenge, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga.

Quadrantanopia , Ikigo cyo kureba, Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba, Ubumuga, Ibikomere byo mu bwonko, Isuzuma ry'amaso, Gusubiza amaso mu buryo bwiza, Stroke, TBI