Ese nawe urwara umutwe udakira iyo urwaye migraine? Hari igihe udashobora no gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi kandi ugomba kuguma mu buriri. Ahari muganga wawe yakwandikiye ikinini cyihariye ushobora gufata mu kanwa udafite amazi kugira ngo ugabanye ubu bubabare bukomeye vuba. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muti umwe nk'uwo, Rizatriptan, ukoreshwa n'abantu benshi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Rizatriptan ikora?
Muri make, Rizatriptan ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ububabare bukomeye bw'umutwe n'ibindi bimenyetso (nk'isesemi, kumva urumuri n'amajwi) bibaho nyuma yo gufatwa n'umutwe urwaye migraine. Ni umuti wo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa triptans.
Ibi bikora mu buryo butangaje cyane. Iyo umuntu arwaye umutwe ukabije, imiyoboro imwe n'imwe y'amaraso mu bwonko iraguka (iraguka) bitari ngombwa. Rizatriptan ikora mu kugabanya iyo miyoboro y'amaraso, ikabuza ibimenyetso by'ububabare kugera mu bwonko. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ububabare bugabanuka vuba.
Ariko ikintu kimwe cy'ingenzi ni ukuzirikana. Uyu si umuti wo kwirinda migraine. Ukoreshwa gusa mu kugabanya ububabare bw'migraine imaze gutangira.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Rizatriptan si umuti ukoreshwa mu buryo bumwe gusa. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amateka y'ubuzima bwawe bwose mbere yo kumuha uyu muti. Menya neza ko umubwiye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Niba uri umunywi w'itabi.
- Niba ufite ibibazo by'imitembera y'amaraso mu ntoki no mu mano (nk'ibishishwa, ububobere).
- Niba urwaye diyabete.
- Niba ufite amateka y'indwara y'umutima cyangwa se umutima wawe ukaba utari umeze neza.
- Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije.
- Niba ufite cholesterol nyinshi mu maraso.
- Niba warigeze kugira stroke mbere.
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima.
- Niba ufite allergie kuri rizatriptan cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, umuganga wawe azashobora gufata icyemezo niba uyu muti ari mwiza kuri wowe cyangwa utameze neza.
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha iki kinini?
Kubera ko iki kinini gishonga mu kanwa, uburyo gikoreshwa buratandukanye gato. Kugira ngo ubyaze umusaruro mwiza, kurikiza izi ntambwe.
1. Igihe cyo gufata ikinini: Kunywa ikinini ububabare bw'imihango yawe bukimara gutangira bizaguha umusaruro mwiza. Ntutegereze kugeza igihe ububabare bubaye bukomeye.
2. Uburyo bwo gutegura: Bika ikinini mu gapaki kacyo k'udusebe gafunze kugeza igihe uzaba witeguye kugifata.
3.Amaboko: Fungura agapaki n'intoki zumutse hanyuma ukureho buhoro buhoro agapaki. Agapaki gashobora gushonga iyo kakozweho n'intoki z'amazi.
4. Gufata ikinini: Shyira ikinini ku rurimi rwawe. Kizashonga mu masegonda make. Hanyuma umire ukoresheje amacandwe make. Ibi ntibisaba amazi.
5. Icy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi: Ntukigere ukata, ujanjagura, cyangwa ngo uhekenya iki kinini. Kubikora bishobora guhindura uburyo umuti ukora.
Iyo ubihaye abana...
Hari igihe abaganga batanga uyu muti ku bana barengeje imyaka 6. Ariko, hari ingamba zihariye zo kwirinda. Niba rero uhaye umwana wawe uyu muti, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.
Bigenda bite iyo ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) mu bitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku muti (Interactions)
Rizatriptan ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (umuti uhabwa na muganga, imiti igurishwa mu gihe kitagenwe na muganga, imiti ikomoka ku bimera, na vitamine).
Ntukigere ufata Rizatriptan hamwe n'imiti ikurikira:
- Indi miti ya migraine: Indi miti ya triptan nka sumatriptan na naratriptan.
- Ergot alkaloids: Indi miti ikoreshwa mu kuvura migraine, nka Ergotamine na Dihydroergotamine.
- MAOIs: Imiti ivura indwara yo kwiheba nka Carbex, Marplan, na Nardil.
Ibibazo bishobora no kubaho ku miti ikurikira:
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura kwiheba no guhangayika.
- Propranolol (umuti uvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima).
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Hari abantu bashobora kumva basinziriye cyangwa bazungera iyo bafata uyu muti. Irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye uko umuti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Guhindura imiterere: Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, irinde kuva aho wicaye ukajya aho uhagaze cyangwa kuva aho uhagaze ukajya aho wicaye giturumbuka. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no gucika intege.
- Umunwa wumye: Ushobora kugira umunwa wumye. Ibi bishobora kugenzurwa no guhekenya shim idafite isukari no kunywa amazi menshi.
- Gukoresha imiti cyane:Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba ukoresha imiti ya migraine iminsi irenga 10 mu kwezi, umuti ubwawo ushobora gutera ububabare bw'umutwe. Ibi byitwa "Medication Overuse Headache." Rero, andika iminsi ufite migraine n'iminsi ufata imiti yawe. Niba ukunze kugira migraine, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, Rizatriptan ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo ni ntoya, izindi zikaba zikomeye.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, umuhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima | Kubabara mu gituza, mu bitugu, mu maboko, cyangwa mu rwasaya, isesemi, guhumeka bigoranye, ibyuya bikonje. |
| Ibimenyetso bya Stroke | Kubura ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kugorwa no kugenda, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Indwara ya Serotonin | Guhangayika, urujijo, umutima utera cyane, imitsi ikomera, umuriro mwinshi, ibyuya, kuruka, impiswi. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Ukwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo butunguranye, impinduka mu maso, ibicurane, ububabare mu maguru, n'impinduka mu ibara (Raynaud's phenomenon). |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje) | |
| Ingaruka mbi nto | Kuzungera, intege nke, umunaniro. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Rizatriptan ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kugabanya ububabare nyuma yo gufatwa n'umutwe, ntabwo ari umuti ukoreshwa mu gukumira indwara zo gufatwa n'umutwe.
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Mu gihe ukoresha ikinini cya orodispersible, gifate n'intoki zumutse hanyuma ureke gishonge ku rurimi rwawe. Ntukagikate, ntukimene cyangwa ngo ugihekenye.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa kuvuga nabi, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Irinde gufata umuti wa Iruvarade mu gihe kirenze iminsi 10 mu kwezi. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ganira na muganga wawe.
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