Biragoye gusobanura mu magambo ubwoba n'impungenge uterwa n'umubyeyi iyo umwana wawe ahora aruka kandi arwaye impiswi. Mu bihe byashize, impamvu nyamukuru y'ibi bibazo, byashyiraga abana bato mu bibazo bikomeye ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikaba byanashyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga, ni virusi ya rotavirus. Ariko ku bw'amahirwe, uyu munsi hari urukingo rushobora kurinda abana bacu iyi virusi iteje akaga. Ni byo tuvuga uyu munsi.
Uru rukingo rwa Rotavirus ni uruhe?
Mu magambo make, uru ni urukingo ruhabwa abana bacu bato. Ariko si urushinge ruterwa n'urushinge, ahubwo ni umuti w'amazi utangwa n'umunwa . Intego nyamukuru y'ibi ni ukurinda umwana indwara zikomeye ziterwa na virusi yitwa Rotavirus.
Iyo iyi virusi yinjiye mu mubiri, abana bashobora kugira umuriro mwinshi, kuruka bidashira, no gucibwamo (kubabara mu nda). Iyo iyi ndwara ibaye ikomeye, umwana ashobora kubura amazi mu mubiri no kurwara cyane. Bityo, uru rukingo rurinda indwara nk'iyi ikomeye. `(Rotarix)` ni izina rizwi cyane ry'uru rukingo.
Mbere yo gukingirwa, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ibi bintu!
Mbere yo guha umwana wawe uru rukingo, muganga azakubaza ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Ni ngombwa cyane ko umubwira aya makuru neza, nta kintu na kimwe uhishe, kuko bigira ingaruka ku mutekano w'umwana.
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Niba umwana cyangwa undi muntu wese mu muryango afite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye | Kubera ko uru rukingo rurimo virusi nzima (zicitse intege), rushobora guteza ibibazo ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye. |
| Niba umwana arwaye kanseri cyangwa arimo kuyivurirwa | Gukingirwa ntabwo ari byiza kuko imiti ya kanseri igabanya imbaraga z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. |
| Niba umwana asanzwe afite kuruka cyangwa impiswi | Ni byiza gutegereza kugeza umwana akize burundu mbere yo gutanga urukingo. |
| Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo mu mara mbere, cyane cyane intususception | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Muganga agomba kumenya ko hari ibyago bike cyane byo kongera kugira iyi ndwara bitewe n'uru rukingo. |
| Niba umwana afite ibibazo byo gukura | Ibi bifasha muganga kubona ishusho nyayo y'ubuzima bw'umwana muri rusange. |
| Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, latex, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe. | Ibi ni ingenzi mu kwirinda allergie ku kintu kiri mu rukingo. |
Ni gute waha uru rukingo umwana, kandi se byagenda bite niba wabuze dose?
Uru rukingo rutangwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima . Ubusanzwe, umuganga cyangwa umuforomo wabihuguriwe ashyira amazi mu kanwa k'umwana mu ivuriro cyangwa mu bitaro witonze. Si umuti wo kujyana mu rugo.
Uru rukingo ubusanzwe rutangwa mu byiciro bibiri. Igipimo cya mbere gishobora gutangwa nyuma y'ibyumweru 6. Muganga wawe azakubwira neza igihe cyo gutanga igipimo cya kabiri.
Igikuru ni uko utagomba kwibagirwa dose ku itariki yagenwe kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose . Jyana umwana wawe ku itariki yanditswe ku ikarita yo gukingirwa. Ni ngombwa kuzuza dose zose zatanzwe kugira ngo urebe ko urinzwe byuzuye. Niba usibye umunsi, ntugatinye kandi uhamagare muganga wawe ako kanya kugira ngo aguhe indi tariki.
Ibintu ugomba kumenya n'ingaruka mbi nyuma yo gukingirwa
Nkuko bigenda ku rukingo urwo arirwo rwose, ushobora kubona impinduka nto ku mwana wawe nyuma y'uru rukingo. Zimwe muri zo ni ibisanzwe, ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kwitondera cyane.
| Ingaruka/ibimenyetso | Ukwiye gukora iki? |
|---|---|
| Ibimenyetso bikomeye bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure bw'uruhu - uduheri two ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. | Ibi ni ibimenyetso bikomeye. Hita ujyana uwo muntu mu bitaro biri hafi yawe. |
| Kubabara cyane mu nda, kurira ubudasiba, kurira amaguru akururwa mu gituza. | Iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ya Intussusception yavuzwe haruguru. Ntugatinde ahubwo umujyane kwa muganga ako kanya. |
| Amaraso mu mwanda cyangwa impiswi ikomeye. | Bimenyeshe muganga ako kanya. |
| Kugorwa no guhumeka. | Mujyane muri ETU iri hafi ako kanya. |
| Ibimenyetso bisanzwe utagomba gutinya | |
| Umwana aratuje gato kandi ararakara. | Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi bizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. |
| Umuriro uri hasi. | Ibi nabyo ni ibisanzwe. Parasetamol ishobora gutangwa ku nama za muganga. Iyo imaze iminsi irenga mike, bwira muganga. |
Izindi ngingo nke z'ingenzi
- Ese virusi ishobora kwanduzwa abandi?Nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, hashobora kuba hari agakoko gake gafite intege nke mu mwanda w'umwana wawe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gukaraba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi nyuma yo guhindura umwana wawe ipantaro. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane iyo ufite umuntu mu rugo rwawe ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (urugero: urwaye kanseri).
- Indi miti? Niba umwana wawe afata indi miti iyo ari yo yose (harimo vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera), banza ubwire muganga wawe mbere yo gutanga urukingo. Uru rukingo rushobora kugira ingaruka ku miti nka prednisone n'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'umubiri nka adalimumab na etanercept.
- Bite ho niba ukeka ko wafashe imiti myinshi? Kubera ko uru rukingo rutangwa n'umuganga, amahirwe yo 'kurenga urugero', ni ukuvuga kwakira imiti myinshi, ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ukeka ko wafashe indi miti myinshi, hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa rotavirus ni amazi anyobwa arinda abana kuruka cyane no gucibwamo.
- Mbere yo gutanga urukingo, banza ubwire muganga amakuru yose y’ubuzima bw’umwana wawe (cyane cyane ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri n’ibibazo by’amara).
- Ni ngombwa gutanga doze zombi z'urukingo mu gihe gikwiye kugira ngo umuntu arindwe byuzuye.
- Niba ubabara mu gifu cyane, ukagira amaraso mu mwanda wawe, cyangwa ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure, hita ujyana umwana wawe kwa muganga.
- Ingaruka mbi nke nko kugira umuriro muke no kurakara cyane ni ibintu bisanzwe kandi bizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.
- Karaba intoki zawe neza nyuma yo guhindura agatambaro k'umwana wawe kugira ngo wirinde ko yanduza abandi bagize umuryango.
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