Nk'umubyeyi, ugomba gutinya cyane ko umwana wawe arwara, cyane cyane iyo arwaye ibintu nko kuruka no gucibwamo, si byo se? Ni ibihe bigoye cyane. Impamvu nyamukuru ituma abana bato barwara gutya ni virusi yitwa rotavirus. Ariko ku bw'amahirwe, hari uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda umwana wawe iyi virusi mbi. Urwo ni urukingo rwa rotavirus. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri uru rukingo, icyo rukora, n'icyo ugomba kumenya mbere yo kurutanga.
Mu magambo make, urukingo rwa Rotavirus ni iki?
Nubwo yitwa urukingo, ntabwo ruterwa urushinge nk'izindi nkingo. Uyu ni umuti w'amazi uhabwa abana bato mu kanwa. Ni nko kubaha ubuki buke. Mu gihugu cyacu, uru rukingo rukunze kuboneka ku izina ry'ikirango `(RotaTeq)`.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'uru rukingo ni ukurinda umwana wawe impiswi ikomeye, kuruka, no kubura amazi mu mubiri biterwa na rotavirus.
Igikuru ni uko nta gihamya 100% ko umwana atazigera arwara rotavirus nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo. Ariko, nubwo umwana wakingiwe yarwara iyo virusi, akenshi iba ari indwara yoroheje cyane izakira kandi igakira. Uru rukingo rurinda burundu umwuma ukabije ku buryo byasaba ko ajyanwa mu bitaro.
Mu magambo make, ibi ni nko kwambara ingofero y'umutekano. Kwambara ingofero bishobora gutera ububabare buto, ariko kandi bigira uruhare mu gukumira imvune zikomeye zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu mutwe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutanga urukingo
Iki ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo guha umwana wawe uru rukingo, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe niba umwana wawe afite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
| Indwara cyangwa ikibazo cy'ubuzima | Kuki ari ngombwa kubibwira muganga ? |
|---|---|
| Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (bw'umwana cyangwa umuntu wo mu rugo) | Uru ni urukingo rukozwe muri virusi nzima (ifite intege nke). Kubwibyo, iki gishobora kuba ikibazo ku muntu ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye. Niba hari abantu mu rugo bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, nk'abarwayi ba kanseri, babimubwire. |
| Kuvura kanseri cyangwa kanseri | Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri bugabanya cyane ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, bityo ntibikwiye gutanga uru rukingo mu gihe nk'iki. |
| Niba warigeze kugira indwara ikomeye y'amara mbere (cyane cyane intususception) | Ni gake cyane, uru rukingo rushobora gutera ibyago byo gutobora amara. Niba ufite amateka y'ibi, muganga wawe agomba kubimenya. |
| Niba uri kuruka cyangwa uri mu mpiswi ubu | Niba umwana asanzwe arwaye, ni byiza gusubika inkingo mu minsi mike. Muganga ni we uzabifatira umwanzuro. |
| Umuriro cyangwa indi ndwara yandura | Nubwo ibicurane bito atari ikibazo, ni byiza gusubika inkingo niba ufite umuriro mwinshi cyangwa ubwandu. |
| Niba waragize ubwivumbure bukomeye ku zindi nkingo, imiti, cyangwa ibiryo | Aya makuru ni ingenzi kugira ngo umenye niba umwana afite ubwivumbure ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kiri muri uru rukingo. |
Bite ho iyo ntakaje dose n'uburyo bwo gutanga urukingo?
Uru rukingo rukunze guhabwa abana icyarimwe n'inkingo zabo zisanzwe ku mezi 2, 4, na 6. Rutangwa nk'amazi mu kanwa, bityo umwana ntagire ububabare. Rutangwa na muganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye.
Niba udashobora gukingiza umwana wawe ku munsi wagenwe, ntugahangayike. Shaka muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa umubyaza w'umuryango wawe vuba bishoboka kugira ngo akugire inama y'icyo wakora nyuma yaho. Ntugasimbuke doze ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Niba utekereza ko umwana wawe yafashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bw'impanuka, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya. Cyangwa hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo . Mu gihe cy'ubutabazi bwihutirwa, jya mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw'Ingoboka (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.Kuraho.
Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru rukingo?
Yego, hari imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gutangwa hamwe n'uru rukingo kuko ishobora kubangamira imikorere y'uru rukingo.
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Irinde gutanga inkingo hamwe n'izi | |
| Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Ingero: Imiti nka (Adalimumab), (Etanercept), (Infliximab) . Iyi ikunze gutangwa ku ndwara nka rubagimpande. |
| Imiti irwanya kanseri (Chimiotherapie) | Iyi miti igabanya ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara. |
| Ugomba kumenyesha muganga ibi bintu. | |
| Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa steroid | Ingero: Imiti nka (Prednisone) na (Cortisone) . Iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri iyo uyifashe igihe kirekire. |
| Immunoglobulines | Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura bushingiye ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Niba rero umwana wawe afata indi miti, vitamine, cyangwa imiti gakondo, ni byiza kubibwira muganga byose.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa nyuma yo gukingirwa
Nkuko bigenda ku rukingo urwo arirwo rwose, hashobora kubaho ingaruka nke. Ariko inyinshi muri zo ntabwo ari mbi cyane kandi zizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya izo ngaruka n'uburyo bwo kumenya indwara ikomeye.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ni iki cyakorwa? |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Indwara ikomeye y'ubwivumbure Ibimenyetso: Kurya ibisebe ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. | Jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) bikwegereye vuba. Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. |
| Kuziba kw'amara / Gushyiramo umwuka mu nda Ibimenyetso: Kubabara cyane mu nda (umwana ararira cyane, amaguru yegera mu nda), kuruka, amaraso mu mwanda, kubura ubushake bwo kurya. | Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso , hita ubonana na muganga. |
| Impiswi idashira cyangwa kuruka | Bimenyesha muganga wawe ako kanya kuko bishobora gutuma umuntu abura amazi. |
| Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe kandi zidakabije (bwira muganga wawe niba zimara iminsi mike) | |
| Impiswi nke cyangwa kuruka | Ha umwana ibinyobwa byinshi (amashereka, amata y'ifu). Niba bikomeje, bwira muganga . |
| Umuriro uciriritse | Tanga parasetamol niba muganga yabigusabye. |
| Kurakara | Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Komeza umwana atuje. |
| Izuru rikonje kandi rizibye | Ibi bikunze kugenda mu minsi mike. |
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi: akamaro ko gukaraba intoki
Kubera ko uru ari urukingo rukozwe muri virusi nzima (ifite intege nke), virusi yacitse intege ishobora gusohoka mu mwanda w'umwana mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi nyuma yo gukingirwa. Ibi ntacyo byangiza ku bantu bazima.
Ariko, niba ufite umuntu mu rugo rwawe ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye cyane, nk'umuntu urwaye kanseri, umuntu wakorewe inshinge, cyangwa umuntu wanduye agakoko gatera SIDA, ni ngombwa kumurinda. Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ugukaraba intoki zawe neza n'isabune nyuma yo guhindura umwana wawe ipantaro. Iyi ngeso yoroshye izarinda buri wese.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa rotavirus si urushinge, ahubwo ni amazi atangwa n'umunwa. Rurinda abana indwara zikomeye ziterwa na rotavirus.
- Niba umwana wawe afite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, afite amateka yo kugira ibibazo byo mu mara, cyangwa izindi aleriji, banza ubimubwire muganga mbere yo gutanga urukingo.
- Niba umwana wawe afite kuribwa mu nda cyane, arira cyane, amaraso mu mwanda, cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye by'ubwivumbure nyuma yo gukingirwa, mujyane kwa muganga vuba .
- Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune nyuma yo guhindura umwana amashereka. Ibi bishobora gufasha mu kurinda abo mu rugo rwawe bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye.
- Ha umwana wawe ingero zose z'urukingo hakurikijwe gahunda yagenwe. Niba usibye ingero, hita ugana muganga wawe.
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