Gufasha Impyiko Zawe: Icyo Ugomba Kumenya kuri Sevelamer

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite indwara y'impyiko idakira, ushobora kuba uzi ko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigomba gukurwaho n'impyiko byirundanya mu mubiri. Kimwe muri ibyo bintu ni "phosphate". Iyi fosfeti, dukura mu byo turya, iva mu mpyiko nziza mu nkari. Ariko iyo impyiko zinaniwe, cyane cyane iyo tugomba kujya muri dialyse, iyi fosfeti itangira kwirundanya mu maraso. Ibi si byiza ku mubiri na gato. Ibi bishobora gutera intege nke z'amagufwa, kubabara ingingo, kubyimba uruhu, ndetse no kurwara umutima uko igihe kigenda gihita. Niyo mpamvu muganga wawe aguha imiti itandukanye yo kugenzura urugero rwa fosfeti mu maraso. Sevelamer ni umwe mu miti y'ingenzi cyane.

Sevelamer ni iki? Ikora ite?

Mu magambo make, Sevelamer ni magnet ya fosfeti. Iza mu buryo bwa pinini cyangwa capsule. Iyo ufashe uyu muti, ufata fosfeti mu byo urya mu mara yawe kandi ukabuza umubiri kwinjiza iyo fosfeti. Hanyuma, fosfeti ihambiriye isohoka mu mubiri wawe mu mwanda wawe. Tekereza nk'umuntu utwara imyanda, yinjira mu mara yawe agafata fosfeti idakenewe akayijugunya.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti

Mbere yo gutanga Sevelamer, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Kuziba amara: Niba warigeze kuziba amara mbere.
• Kurya impatwe: Iyo ukunda kugira impatwe kenshi, uyu muti ushobora gutuma impatwe irushaho kuba mbi.
• Kugorwa no kumira: Niba ufite ingorane zo kumira ibinini.
• Izindi ndwara zo mu gifu cyangwa mu mara: Niba wigeze kubagwa igifu cyangwa mu mara, cyangwa niba ufite indi ndwara.
• Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri Sevelamer cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.

Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga wawe azafata icyemezo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa niba ingano yawo igomba guhindurwa.

Nigute wakoresha Sevelamer neza?

Kugira ngo ugire umusaruro mwiza ku muti, ugomba kuwukoresha neza.

1. Fata ibiryo: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Kubera ko uyu muti ukora uhuza fosifeti mu biryo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gufata uyu muti mu mafunguro y'ingenzi (mu gitondo, saa sita, na nijoro) . Kuwufata udafite ibiryo ntacyo bizatanga.

2. Mira n'ikirahure cy'amazi: Mira ikinini cyangwa kapsule yose n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ntukagimene, ntukimene cyangwa ngo ugiheke. Baza muganga wawe inama.

3. Fata ku gihe gikwiye: Fata igipimo gikwiye ku gihe gikwiye nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntugasimbuze igipimo na kimwe.

4. Ntureke kuyifata wenyine: Uko waba wumva umeze kose, ntureke gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.

5. Indi miti: Niba ufata indi miti, ushobora kuyifata mu bihe bitandukanye na Sevelamer, ariko uyishyire mu mwanya wayo mu gihe cy'isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri. Ibi biterwa nuko Sevelamer ishobora kubangamira uburyo indi miti yinjizwamo. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku miti yose ufata kandi utegure gahunda y'imiti yawe uko ingana.

Ese ibi urabiha abana bato?

Yego, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, uyu muti unahabwa abana barengeje imyaka 6. Ariko ukorwa munsi y’ubugenzuzi bukomeye bwa muganga w’abana.

Bite se nimfata imiti myinshi cyangwa nkabura dose?

Kunywa imiti irenze urugero: Niba ukeka ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, jya mu bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) by’ibitaro biri hafi yawe . Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ugire inama.

Dose yabuze: Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikiraho kigeze hafi (urugero, munsi y'amasaha abiri), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikiraho ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntuzigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.

Indi miti n'ibindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Sevelamer

Sevelamer ishobora kubangamira imikorere y'imiti imwe n'imwe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe niba ufata imiti ikurikira:

• Antibiyotike nka Ciprofloxacin
• Cyclosporine
• Mycophenolate
• Levothyroxine - umuti uvura indwara za tiroyide
• Tacrolimus

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe indi miti, vitamine, imiti gakondo, cyangwa ibikomoka ku bimera ufata. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.

Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe ufata umuti

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Sevelamer ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Izi zikurikira ni zimwe mu ngaruka zishobora kubaho.

Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitari kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.

Ibindi bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti

• Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe: Kwitabira amavuriro nk'uko byagenwe na muganga ni ingenzi kugira ngo urebe niba ubuzima bwawe buri kugenda neza.
• Ibipimo by'amaraso: Muganga wawe akunze gutegeka ko upima amaraso kugira ngo arebe urugero rwa fosifate mu maraso yawe n'urugero rwa kalisiyumu. Ntukabireke.
• Vitamine n'imirire:Sevelamer ishobora kandi kubangamira uburyo vitamine zimwe na zimwe zinjiramo. Bityo rero, ganira na muganga wawe cyangwa inzobere mu mirire niba ukeneye vitamine z'inyongera. Kurya indyo yuzuye na byo ni ingenzi cyane.
• Ububiko bw'imiti: Bika ibinini ahantu abana batagera. Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya selisiyusi 15-30), kure y'ubushuhe n'izuba ryinshi. Tara umuti warengeje igihe.