Ese nawe ufite ikibazo cyo kutumva? Reka tuvuge ku kibazo cyo kutumva cyane

Ese hari igihe wumva umuntu arimo kuvuga nabi iyo arimo kuvuga? Cyangwa se bikugora kumva ibintu ndetse no mugihe ufunguye televiziyo? Ese bikugora kwitabira ikiganiro mu itsinda? Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso bya mbere by'ububabare bwo kutumva, cyangwa ububabare bwo kutumva. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri iyi ndwara yitwa ububabare bukomeye bwo kutumva , mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva.

Gutakaza Ubushobozi bwo Kumva Cyane Ni Iki?

Mu magambo make, gutakaza amatwi cyane bivuze ko ushobora kumva amajwi amwe, ariko ari ku rwego rwo hasi cyane. Ushobora kuba udashobora kumva umuntu avuga mu ijwi risanzwe. Ushobora kuba wumva amajwi menshi cyane gusa. Iyi ndwara ishobora kwibasira abantu b'imyaka iyo ari yo yose kandi bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye. Ntabwo ari kimwe kuri buri wese. Icy'ingenzi ni ugukorana n'itsinda ry'abaganga kugira ngo mushake uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro uburyo bwo kumva ufite ubu. Ntugahangayike, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura muri iki gihe bushobora kugufasha wowe cyangwa umwana wawe kubaho ubuzima bwiza.

Kuki ibi bibaho? Impamvu ni izihe?

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ibi. Hari abana bavukana iyi ndwara. Abana n'abantu bakuru bashobora kuyirwara igihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu buzima bwabo. Bishobora kubaho mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi, mu gutwi kumwe cyangwa byombi. Kugira ngo twumve uko ibi bibaho, reka twige bike ku mikorere y'amatwi yacu. Ijwi ni ubwoko bw'amajwi anyura mu kirere. Iyi miraba ikubita ku matwi yacu ikajyana amagufwa atatu mato mu gutwi. Ibi birema imiraba mu mazi ari mu gutwi. Iyi miraba igonga uturemangingo tw'umusatsi duto cyane duhujwe n'imitsi. Iyi miraba yohereza ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mu bwonko binyuze mu mitsi y'amatwi.

Impamvu zivukanwa

Kenshi na kenshi, impamvu nyamukuru ituma umwana avuka afite ikibazo cyo kutumva ni imiterere y’uturemangingo . ADN yacu irimo imiterere myinshi ifasha mu gukora imiterere y’ugutwi ijyanye no kutumva kwacu. Iyo hari ikibazo kuri kimwe muri ibi, umwana ashobora kuvuka adafite iki kimenyetso. Abana barenga kimwe cya kabiri bafite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kutumva baterwa n’ubu bwoko bw’ubumuga bw’uturemangingo. Hari igihe gishobora no kugaragara mu zindi ndwara z’uturemangingo nka `(Down syndrome)`. Nanone, hari ibibazo umubyeyi agira mu gihe atwite bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kutumva k’umwana. Urugero, imiti imwe na imwe umubyeyi afata (imiti ya kanseri, imiti imwe n’imwe ivura igituntu) cyangwa indwara nka `(Cytomegalovirus)` ishobora gutera ibi.

Impamvu zakurikiyeho

Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kumva bishobora kubaho uko tugenda dusaza cyangwa ikindi gihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu buzima bwacu. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bituma birushaho kuba bibi:

• Urusaku : Urusaku rwinshi rutunguranye, nk'amasasu cyangwa ibisasu biturika, rushobora kwangiza amatwi . Nanone, kumara igihe kirekire ureba urusaku rwinshi, nko hafi y'ikibuga cy'indege, nabyo bishobora gutera ububabare bwo kutumva.
• Indwara: Indwara nk'indwara zo mu matwi, ibibyimba byo mu bwonko, indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri nka rubagimpande , cyangwa indwara ya Meniere, indwara yo mu gutwi imbere, zishobora kwangiza ubwumve.
• Uduce tw’amatwi: Utumva dushobora kuziba bitewe n’uduseke two mu matwi cyangwa ikintu cyafatiwe mu gutwi. Hagomba kwitonderwa kubikuraho nabi, kuko bishobora kwangiza ugutwi.
• Gukomereka: Gukomereka ku mutwe bishobora kwangiza ugutwi imbere. Siporo nko kwibira mu mazi yo mu bwoko bwa scuba na byo rimwe na rimwe bishobora kubigiraho ingaruka.
• Imiti: Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura kanseri, indwara z'umutima, n'indwara zikomeye ishobora kwangiza ugutwi no gutuma umuntu atabasha kumva neza. Hari igihe ibi biba iby'igihe gito kandi bigashira iyo umuti uhagaritswe. Ariko hari igihe bishobora kwangiza burundu.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi ndwara?

Ibimenyetso byo kutumva bishobora gutandukana gato hagati y'abana n'abantu bakuru. Ibi ubibona neza mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

Ni gute wasuzuma indwara?

Mu bitaro byinshi byo muri Sri Lanka, ikizamini cyo kumva gikorwa ako kanya nyuma yo kubyara. Niba atari byo, ushobora kubaza abakozi b'ibitaro ibyacyo.

Ibizamini ku bana bavutse

• Uburyo bwo Gusubiza Ubwonko mu Buryo Bw’amatwi (AABR): Muri iki kizamini, utwuma tworoshye two mu matwi y’umwana dushyirwa mu matwi ye, hanyuma utwuma twinshi dushyirwa ku mutwe w’umwana. Hanyuma, imashini itanga amajwi agoye cyane kandi igapima niba imitsi y’amatwi y’umwana irayakira.
• Imyuka ihumanya ikirere (Otoacoustique Emissions): Agakoresho gato gashyirwa mu gutwi k'umwana, kagatanga amajwi adasobanutse neza, kandi kagapima ijwi ry'ayo majwi.

Niba umwana wawe agaragaje ibimenyetso byo kutumva uko agenda akura, hita ubonana n'umuganga w'abana . Niba ufite ibibazo byo kutumva, reba muganga w'umuryango wawe. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w'indwara zo mu matwi, izuru n'umuhogo (ENT) cyangwa umuganga w'amatwi. Bazakubaza amateka y'ubuzima bwawe kandi bagukorere isuzuma ry'amatwi. Byongeye kandi, bazakora ibizamini byihariye kugira ngo barebe ukuntu ububabare bwo kutumva bukabije.

• Pure Tone Audiometry: Mu gihe wicaye mu cyumba kidakoresha amajwi kandi wambaye ecouteur, havuzwa amajwi afite imbaraga zitandukanye hanyuma ukazazwa amajwi wumva.
• Ubumenyi bw'amagambo: Nanone, mugihe wambaye ecouteur, usabwa gusubiramo amagambo ku rwego rw'ijwi rutandukanye. Iki kizamini gikorwa kugira ngo gipime uburyo bwo gusobanukirwa imvugo.
• Tympanometry: Ikizamini gipima imikorere y'amatwi n'ugutwi ko hagati.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?

Kuvura indwara yo kutumva cyane bikubiyemo gukoresha uburyo butandukanye kugira ngo urusheho kumva neza. Nta buryo bumwe bwo kuvura bushobora kugufasha. Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura bitewe n'urwego rw'indwara yo kutumva, ubuzima bwawe, imibereho yawe, n'uburyo ugutwi kwawe kwangiritse.

Udukoresho tw'Ubwunganizi mu Kumva

Ibi byagenewe gutuma amajwi yo hasi arushaho kuba meza kandi asobanutse neza. Bimwe muri byo bishobora kugabanya urusaku rudakenewe mu bidukikije. Hari n'ayo mu matwi ari mato ku buryo abandi batayabona, n'andi yicara hejuru y'ugutwi. Ushobora kuyakuramo iyo uryamye cyangwa wiyuhagira.

Utwuma two kumva

• Udukoresho twa Cochlear: Tukoreshwa ku bantu bafite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kutumva ariko badashobora gukoresha utwuma tw’amatwi. Ntituvura kumva, ahubwo dutuma imitsi yo mu gutwi imbere irushaho kumva neza. Igikoresho gishyirwa mu gutwi imbere (cochlea). Nyuma y’ibyumweru bigera kuri 4, ibice byo hanze, nka mikoro na poroseseri byambarwa inyuma y’ugutwi, birafatirwa.

Ni gute wabaho neza muri iki kibazo?

Kubura amatwi bishobora kugorana, ariko ibuka ko hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gufasha abantu b'ingeri zose bafite iyi ndwara kubaho neza.

Kugira ngo ufashe umwana wawe:

• Uburyo bwo kuvura nko kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe bushobora gufasha umwana wawe gukoresha ibikoresho byo kumva no kuvugana n'abandi. Ushobora kandi gutekereza ku bundi buryo nko kuvuga amarenga .
• Vugana n'ishuri ry'umwana wawe ku bijyanye no kubona ubufasha mu ishuri. Hari igihe hashobora gukoreshwa ibikoresho nka Sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga ifasha mu kumva (HATS), byohereza amajwi mu buryo butaziguye ku byuma by'umwana wawe bifashisha mu kumva bivuye muri mikoro ikoreshwa n'umwarimu.

Nk'imfashanyo kuri wewe ubwawe:

• Shaka inama ku muganga w’amatwi ku bisubizo by’ibibazo ushobora guhura na byo iyo uvugira ahantu harangwa urusaku cyangwa uri kumwe n’itsinda ry’abantu.
• Koresha ibikoresho byihariye bigufasha kumva ibintu nk'amajwi ahamagara, telefoni, n'inzogera zo ku muryango.
• Komeza ibidukikije byo mu rugo rwawe birusheho kuba byiza. Urugero, gusiga tapi hasi bishobora kugabanya amajwi adakenewe.

Ni byiza kandi gusaba ubufasha ku mujyanama kugira ngo agufashe guhangana n'amaganya n'agahinda biterwa n'iki kibazo. Nanone, kuganira no gusangira ibitekerezo n'abandi bahuye n'ibibazo nk'ibyo bishobora kuba isoko ikomeye y'imbaraga. Gutakaza amatwi, Gutakaza amatwi, Gutakaza amatwi gukomeye, Udukoresho two gufasha kumva, Implanto ya Cochlear, Gutakaza amatwi ku bana, Indwara z'amatwi