Ibyo ukeneye kumenya ku bijyanye no kubaga urutugu

Wenda nawe ntiwashoboraga gusinzira nijoro bitewe n'ububabare bukomeye mu rutugu rwawe. Ushobora kumva ububabare bukabije nubwo wazamuye ukuboko kwawe, wahinduye imyenda, cyangwa se ugakoresha ikintu gito uvuye mu gikoni. Mu bihe nk'ibi, niba ubundi buryo bwo kuvura budafashije, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye ibijyanye no kubagwa 'gusimbuza urutugu'. Kumva iri zina bishobora gutera ubwoba. Ariko reka tuvuge kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.

Kubaga igituza mu buryo bwo gusimbuza urutugu ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho ingingo yawe y'urutugu yashaje kandi yangiritse hanyuma ukayisimbuza ingingo y'ubukorano (prosthesis). Abaganga kandi bayita "arthroplasty y'urutugu rwose." Izi ngingo z'ubukorano zikozwe mu cyuma n'ubwoko bwihariye bwa pulasitiki.

Ingingo y'urutugu rwawe ni "umupira n'igice cy'igufwa." Igice gisa n'umupira cy'igufwa ryo hejuru ry'ukuboko kwawe (humerus) gishyirwa mu gice gisa n'igikombe (glenoid) cy'igufwa ryawe ry'urutugu (scapula). Muri ubu buvuzi, ibi bice byangiritse bisimbuzwa ibindi bishya.

Kubagwa burundu n'igice cy'ibizamini

Abantu benshi bagomba gusimbuza urutugu rwose , bivuze ko umupira n'agace by'umupira ari byo bisimburanywa.

Ariko rimwe na rimwe, iyo igice kimwe cy'ingingo cyangiritse, muganga ashobora gusimbuza igice cy'urutugu (cyangwa hemiarthroplasty). Urugero, iyo umupira wangiritse gusa kandi aho utuye hagasigara neza, umupira ni wo wonyine usimbura. Ariko ibi ntibikunze kubaho cyane. Iyo ingingo yangiritse bitewe n'indwara nka rubagimpande, ibice byombi akenshi birangirika.

Ni mu bihe ibihe ubu buryo bwo kubaga busabwa?

Niba ibimenyetso by'urutugu rwawe bitagenze neza nubwo hari ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, nko gukoresha imiti no gukora physiotherapy, muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza kubagwa:

• Kubabara mu bitugu bitagira ubwihangane , cyane cyane nijoro.
• Kudashobora guterura cyangwa kuzunguruka ukuboko neza bivuze ko urugingo rugenda ruke .
• Gukomera no gukomera kw'ingingo .
• Kubyimba ingingo.

Impamvu nyamukuru y’iyi ndwara ni ukubyimba kw’ingingo y’urutugu, byitwa rubagimpande. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara ni rubagimpande (iterwa no kwangirika kw’amagufwa) cyangwa rubagimpande (iterwa n’ikibazo cy’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri). Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo bwo kubaga bunasabwa mu gihe imitsi n’imitsi by’urutugu byangiritse cyane byitwa rotator cuff cyangwa avascular necrosis (kubura amaraso agera ku magufwa).

Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?

Ntugatinye ibi, muganga wawe n'ikipe ye bazagutegura. Ugomba gukorerwa ibizamini byinshi mbere yo kubagwa.

• Kujya kwa muganga w'amenyo: Amenyo yawe azasuzumwa kandi agasukurwe kugira ngo agabanye ibyago byo kwandura nyuma yo kubagwa.
• Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Menya ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.
• Ibipimo bya X-ray, CT cyangwa MRI: Reba neza uko ingingo y'urutugu yangiritse.
• Ikizamini cya ECG (`Electrocardiogram`): Reba imikorere y'umutima.
• Gupima amaraso inshuro nyinshi.

Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose (harimo n'indi ndwara) na vitamine urimo gufata ubu. Hari imiti ishobora kugusaba guhagarika kuyifata iminsi mike mbere yo kubagwa. Hari n'indi ishobora kugusaba kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha agera ku munani mbere yo kubagwa. Itsinda ry'abaganga rizaguha amabwiriza asobanutse neza kuri ibi byose.

Kubagwa bikorwa gute?

Mbere yuko ubagwa utangira, umuganga w’indwara zo gusinziriza azaguha ikinya kugira ngo utababara. Ushobora guhabwa ikinya rusange, kigutera gusinzira burundu, cyangwa ikinya cy’akarere, kigutera gusa ibinure ku rutugu no ku nkengero zarwo.

Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, umuganga ubaga:

1. Hakorwa akantu gato ku ruhu runyura ku rutugu.

2. Igufwa n'umusonga byangiritse bikurwaho witonze cyane.

3. Ahubwo, hashyirwamo ingingo y’ubukorano (prosthesis) yapimwe mbere kandi yakozwe.

4. Ukuboko n'urutugu bisubirwamo neza kandi icyuho kiradodwa.

Ubusanzwe ubu buvuzi bumara amasaha abiri , ariko iki gihe gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ingano y'ibyangiritse ku ngingo yawe.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo kubagwa kandi bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzajyanwa mu cyumba cyo gukira aho uzakurikiranirwa. Hari abantu bashobora gutaha uwo munsi (`umurwayi wo hanze`), mu gihe abandi bazakenera kumara umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri mu bitaro (`umurwayi wo mu bitaro`).

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzashyirwa mu cyuma gikingira umubiri. Uzakenera kwambara iki cyuma mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi. Muganga wawe azaguha kandi imyitozo yoroshye yo kugufasha kugarura imbaraga no gukomeza urutugu rwawe. Ni ngombwa cyane kubikora neza.

Uzakenera gutangira ubuvuzi bw'umubiri mu byumweru bike. Umuganga w'umubiri azakwigisha imyitozo ngororamubiri no kunanura imitsi kugira ngo wongere urwego rw'imitsi y'urutugu rwawe kandi ukomeze imitsi yawe.

Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare mu byumweru bike bya mbere. Muganga azaguha imiti igabanya ububabare. Ni ngombwa kandi gufata umuti ku gipimo gikwiye kandi mu gihe gikwiye. Ugomba kwirinda guterura ibyuma no gukora siporo mu gihe cy'amezi make. Ariko, nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu, uzaba ushobora gutangira gukora utundi duto nko kwambara imyenda no gutegura ibiryo.

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba n'ubwoba ku bijyanye n'ubu bwoko bw'ukubagwa. Ariko ibuka ko ihumure uzabona nyuma y'ibi n'ubuzima butagira ububabare ari ngombwa. Nubwo igihe cyo gukira kizaba kitoroshye, uko ugenda urushaho gukomera, uzumva ufite ishema. Vugana na muganga wawe nta kiguhungabanya ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite.