Reka twige neza ku bitonyanga bya saline (Sodium Chloride Ophthalmic Solution) bivura kubyimba kw'amaso!

Ese hari igihe wumva umerewe nabi mu maso, cyangwa amaso yawe akabyimba? Muri ibyo bihe, muganga ashobora kukwandikira ubwoko bw'ikitonyanga mu maso. Umwe muri iyo miti ni umuti w'amaso wa sodium chloride. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo, uko ukoreshwa, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera?

Uyu ni umuti w'ubwoko ki? (Sodium Chloride Ophthalmic Solution)

Mu magambo make, uyu muti w'amaso wa `(Sodium Chloride)` ni umuti wihariye ukoreshwa mu kugabanya kubyimba mu maso. Yego, mu by'ukuri, ni ubwoko bw'amazi y'umunyu, ariko se ni mwiza kuruta amazi y'umunyu yo mu rugo? Wakorewe ku maso, usukuye kandi nta mikorobe . Niyo mpamvu ari byiza kuwukoresha ahantu hashobora kwangirika nko mu maso. Hari igihe ushobora kuwusanga mu mazina nka `(Adsorbonac)` cyangwa `(Muro 128)`.

Uyu muti ukora mu gukura amazi menshi mu maso no kugabanya kubyimba. Tekereza nk'ikirungo gikurura amazi.

Ni iki umuganga akeneye kumenya mbere yo kuguha uyu muti?

Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuntu wo muri farumasi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko ari bo bazagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utagukwiriye, n'uburyo bwo kuwukoresha witonze.

• Impinduka mu kureba: Niba hari impinduka uherutse kugira mu kureba kwawe, kutabona neza, cyangwa ikindi kintu kidasanzwe, nyamuneka ubimenyeshe.
• Kwandura cyangwa gukomereka mu maso: Niba hari ikintu cyabaye mu jisho ryawe kikangirika, cyangwa niba amaso yawe atukura kandi yabyimbye, ugomba kubanza kubimenyesha.
• Niba wambaye ama-lenses yo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses: Niba wambaye ama-lenses yo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses, bwira muganga wawe ibi. Ibi biterwa nuko ugomba kumenya niba ukeneye gukuramo ama-lenses yawe igihe ukoresha uyu muti n'igihe bizatwara mbere yuko uzongera kuyashyiramo.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri sodium chloride cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure atari ku miti n'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe gusa, ahubwo no ku mpumuro zimwe na zimwe. Niba rero warigeze kugira ubwivumbure kuri `(Sodium Chloride)` cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu bihe byashize, menya neza ko ubitubwira. Ibi bishobora gusobanura uduheri, kuribwa, cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita: Niba utwite, cyangwa usanzwe utwite, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe, kuko hari imiti idakwiye mu gihe utwite.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa, mubwire ibyo, kuko hari imiti ishobora kwanduza umwana binyuze mu mashereka.

Kuvuga ibi bizafasha muganga kuguha ubuvuzi bwiza kandi bwizewe. Rero ni byiza kubivuga nta gushidikanya.

Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?

Kubera ko uyu ari umuti w'amaso, ugomba kwitondera cyane isuku . Iyo udakoreshejwe neza, ushobora kwinjiza mikorobe nyinshi mu maso yawe. Rero ibuka izi ntambwe witonze.

1. Karaba intoki zawe neza: Mbere na nyuma yo kuzisiga, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune. Ibi ni ngombwa!

2. Tegura icupa: Fungura witonze umupfundikizo w'icupa ry'umuti.

3. Hindura umutwe wawe inyuma gato: Mu gihe wicaye ku ntebe cyangwa uryamye ku buriri, hindukiza umutwe wawe inyuma gato urebe hejuru.

4. Manura agahu ko hasi: Kura agahu ko hasi witonze ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo, ugakora agafuka gato.

5. Ntugakore ku gasongero k'agasongero: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane! Ntugakore ku gasongero k'agasongero ku jisho ryawe, ku ntoki zawe, cyangwa ku kindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Kubikora bishobora kwinjiza mikorobe mu gasongero.

6. Shyira ibitonyanga by'umuti: Shyira ingano yanditswe na muganga (ubusanzwe ikitonyanga kimwe cyangwa bibiri) mu gafuka kateguwe.

7. Funga ijisho ryawe hanyuma urishyire buhoro buhoro: Umaze gukoresha umuti, funga ijisho ryawe buhoro buhoro hanyuma ureke umuti ugere mu jisho ryawe ryose. Ntufunge ijisho ryawe. Funga buhoro buhoro.

8. Hanagura imiti irenze urugero: Niba imiti irenze urugero yageze mu jisho, ihanagure witonze ukoresheje agatambaro gasukuye.

Koresha umuti neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu rugero no mu nshuro muganga wawe akubwira. Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntugahagarike gufata umuti kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse. Bitabaye ibyo, nureka wenyine, indwara yawe ishobora kuzamba.

Ese uyu muti ukwiye guhabwa abana bato?

Niba ukoresha uyu muti ku mwana muto, ugomba kugisha inama muganga w'abana . Bashobora gukenera kwitabwaho by'umwihariko, kandi ingano yawo ishobora gutandukana.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Ndakwinginze, ntugatinye mu bihe nk'ibyo. Fata umuti wawe vuba ubyibuka. Ariko, niba wumva ko igihe cyo gufata umuti ukurikira kiri hafi, jya usimbuka uwo muti wabuze hanyuma ufate uwo muti ukurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata uwo muti kabiri kugira ngo wishyure uwo muti wabuze.

Bite ho niba umuti ukoreshejwe cyane?

Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko utekereza, cyangwa niba hari umuntu wafashe uyu muti, hamagara ibitaro biri hafi yawe byihutirwa cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi ako kanya.

Ese nshobora gukoresha indi miti hamwe n'uyu muti?

Ubusanzwe iki gikoresho cy'amaso cya `(Sodium Chloride)` ntabwo gitera ibibazo bikomeye ku yindi miti. Ariko, niba ukoresha ibindi bitonyanga by'amaso cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga, bibwira muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.Bazakubwira ibintu nko gutegereza igihe ugomba kumara mbere yo gufata umuti umwe hanyuma ukaza gufata undi.

Ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (atari iyo muganga wawe yaguze gusa, ahubwo n'iyo uguze muri farumasi, imiti gakondo, ndetse na vitamine). Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa inzoga, kuko hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitondera cyane iyo nkoresha uyu muti?

Witondere ibi bintu mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti.

• Niba ufite ububabare bw'amaso, impinduka mu maso, cyangwa uhora utukura cyangwa ubabara: Niba ububabare bw'amaso yawe butarushijeho kuba bwiza nyuma yo gutangira uyu muti, cyangwa niba amaso yawe asa n'aho arimo kumera nabi, cyangwa niba amaso yawe atukura cyangwa ababara mu maso mu gihe kirenga iminsi itatu (amasaha 72), hagarika gukoresha uyu muti kandi uhite ubonana na muganga.
• Iyo indwara irushijeho gukomera nta gukira: Iyo nta gukira nyuma y'iminsi mike kandi ikibazo kikarushaho kuba kibi, gana muganga.
• Komeza icupa risukuye: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ntukore ku isonga ry'agakoresho k'umuti aho ari ho hose. Kubikora bishobora kwanduza umuti.
• Ntugahe abandi umuti: Muganga yakwandikiye uyu muti gusa. Kubwibyo, nubwo yaba ari inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite ikibazo nkicyo, ntugahe uyu muti. Saba ko bajya kwa muganga bakabona umuti umubereye.
• Niba umuti wahinduye ibara cyangwa urimo ibicu: Niba umuti wahinduye ibara cyangwa urimo ibicu, ntuwukoreshe. Shaka icupa rishya.
• Indorerwamo z'amaso: Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso, ugomba kuzikuraho mbere yo gukoresha ibi bitonyanga by'amaso. Tegereza nibura iminota 15 nyuma yo gusiga umuti mbere yo kongera kuwushyiramo.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nto kuri bamwe. Ariko ntugahangayike, akenshi ibi ntabwo ari bikomeye. Ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga ubibonye.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe :

• Uburyo bwo kubabara mu mubiri: Iyo ubonye ibimenyetso nko kurwara iminkanyari, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa isura.
• Ihinduka ry'amaso: Iyo kureba kwawe kubaye nk'aho kwahindutse mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa niba hari izindi mpinduka wahuye nazo mu kureba kwawe.
• Ububabare bw'amaso cyangwa gutukura/kubyimba bikomeza cyangwa bikarushaho kwiyongera mu gihe kirenga iminsi 3: Iyo ububabare bw'amaso, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba bitagabanutse nubwo hari imiti, ariko bikarushaho kwiyongera, cyangwa niba bikomeje mu gihe kirenga iminsi itatu.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe mu gihe zikomeje:

• Gushya gato cyangwa kutabona neza by'igihe gito mu gihe ukoresha umuti:Ibi akenshi biba iby'igihe gito nyuma yo guhabwa umuti. Bizishira ubwabyo nyuma y'igihe runaka. Ariko niba bikomeje, cyangwa niba bigoye kubyihanganira, bibwira muganga wawe.

Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe kitari kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe kuri icyo kibazo.

Uyu muti nawubika nte?

Ni ingenzi cyane kandi kubika imiti yawe neza.

• Bishyire kure y'abana. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko abana bato bashobora kubikoraho bakabishyira mu kanwa.
• Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba. Ni ukuvuga hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15-25 (dogere selisiyusi 59-77). Ntukigere ubishyira muri firigo.
• Bika icupa rihagaze neza.
• Ta umuti warengeje igihe. Niba itariki ntarengwa ku icupa yarenze, ntuwukoreshe. Ujugunye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, ibitonyanga by'amaso bya `(Sodium Chloride)` ni umuti wizewe muri rusange wo kugabanya kubyimba mu maso. Ariko, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza neza no kwitondera isuku.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umuntu wo muri farumasi. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha. Amaso abiri meza ni ingirakamaro cyane!

Sodium chloride, umuti w'amaso, kubyimba amaso, umuti w'amaso, ubuzima bw'amaso, Muro 128, Adsorbonac