Ese wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi wahawe umuti wa Sofosbuvir na muganga wawe uvura Hepatite C? Niba ari byo, uyu munsi turaganira muri make kuri uyu muti n'ibintu ugomba kumenya mu gihe uwukoresha. Ibi bizagufasha cyane mu gutuma ubuvuzi bwawe bugira icyo bugeraho. Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe uzwi ku izina rya Sovaldi.
Sofosbuvir ni iki?
Muri make, Sofosbuvir ni umuti ugabanya ubukana bw'indwara ziterwa na virusi. Ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya hepatite C, indwara iterwa na virusi ifata umwijima. Uyu muti akenshi ntutangwa wonyine, ahubwo utangwa hamwe n'indi miti imwe cyangwa myinshi.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti uvura indwara ya hepatite C gusa. Ntabwo uvura izindi ndwara za virusi nka grippe na flue.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ishusho yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe.
| Ibigomba kuvugwa | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Izindi ndwara | Niba urwaye diyabete, indwara z'umutima, agakoko gatera SIDA cyangwa SIDA, indwara z'impyiko, cyangwa indwara y'umwijima itari hepatite C. |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
| Ku ruhande rw'abagabo | Ugomba kandi kubwira muganga wawe niba umukunzi wawe atwite cyangwa agerageza gutwita (tuzavuga ku mpamvu yabyo nyuma). |
| Allergie | Niba ufite allergie kuri Sofosbuvir cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. |
| Andi mategeko yihariye | Niba warakorewe inshinge z'umubiri. |
Ni gute wakoresha umuti neza?
Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza uvuye mu buvuzi bwawe, ni ngombwa cyane gufata doze ikwiye, mu gihe gikwiye, neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntugasimbuze doze iyo ari yo yose kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Komeza gufata imiti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kuyihagarika.
Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'udusimba duto. Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kuwufata.
Iyo ubifashe udafite ibyo kurya...
Shyira utubuto twose tw'umuti mu gapaki kawe mu kanwa. Hanyuma umire wose utawuhekenya . Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora kunywa amazi nyuma yo gufata umuti.
Iyo ubivanze n'ibiryo...
Vanga ibinini n'ibiryo bidafite aside kandi bidakomeye. Urugero, ushobora kubivanga n'ikintu nka pudding, ibirayi bitose, cyangwa ice cream. Nyuma yo kuvanga, mira ibiryo utabihekenya mu minota 30 .
Iyo ubihaye abana...
Uyu muti ushobora kandi kwandikirwa abana barengeje imyaka 3 mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Ariko, ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga w’abana kuri ibi no gusaba inama.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata dose wabuze vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose wabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe. Niba utazi neza, baza muganga wawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Sofosbuvir ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo rero ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Imiti ivura indwara z'umutima | Amiodarone |
| Amwe mu ma antibiyotike | Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Imiti ivura igicuri (ikwirakwira) | Karabamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Ibikomoka ku bimera | Wort ya Mutagatifu Yohani |
| Indi miti | Tipranavir, Warfarin, imiti imwe n'imwe ivura diyabete |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo rero menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, ndetse n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
Ingingo zihariye ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti
Ibizamini by'ubuvuzi n'ibyo bareba
Jya kwa muganga wawe ku masaha yagenwe nk'uko akubwira. Ushobora gukenera gupimwa amaraso mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi bwawe.
Ingaruka zijyanye n'umwijima wa B
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba warigeze kurwara hepatite B mbere , virusi ishaje ishobora kongera kugaragara iyo ufashe Sofosbuvir. Kubwibyo, niba warigeze kurwara hepatite B mbere, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe . Muganga wawe azagukurikirana binyuze mu bipimo by'amaraso. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko gucika intege, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, amaso cyangwa uruhu bihinduka umuhondo, cyangwa intebe y'umuhondo.
Umuburo wo gutwita
Icy'ingenzi cyane:Sofosbuvir rimwe na rimwe itangwa hamwe n'undi muti witwa Ribavirin, ushobora gutera ubumuga bukomeye mu gihe umwana avuka cyangwa ndetse no gupfa.
Rero:
- Abagore: Ugomba kwirinda burundu gutwita mu gihe ufata Ribavirin no mu gihe cy'amezi 6 nyuma yo guhagarika imiti.
- Abagabo: Mugomba kwitonda kugira ngo mudatwita mu gihe mufata Ribavirin no mu gihe cy'amezi 6 nyuma yo guhagarika imiti.
- Ni ngombwa gukoresha uburyo bubiri bwiza bwo kuboneza urubyaro icyarimwe muri iki gihe.
- Ugomba kwipimisha inda mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa kugira ngo umenye neza ko udatwite. Ugomba kwipimisha inda buri kwezi mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no mu gihe cy'amezi 6 nyuma yaho.
Diyabete n'isukari mu maraso
Niba urwaye diyabete, igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe gishobora guhinduka mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura indyo yawe cyangwa imiti ya diyabete.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kugaragara?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Sofosbuvir ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga |
|---|---|
| Niba ibi bibaye, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya. | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Guhangayika, guhangayika. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Umuriro, ubukonje, kubabara mu muhogo, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye, ariko iyo bikomejeBibwire muganga. | |
| Ingaruka mbi nto | Kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, kumva unaniwe, kudasinzira neza. |
Ubika umuti ute?
Bika uyu muti ahantu abana batagera. Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 30). Tata umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Sofosbuvir ni umuti wihariye ukoreshwa mu kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi ya hepatite C.
- Fata igipimo cyagenwe ku gihe cyagenwe, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ntukigere usimbuka igipimo cyangwa ngo ufate bibiri icyarimwe.
- Ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata ndetse n'indwara zose ufite.
- Iyo uyu muti utanzwe hamwe na Ribavirin, abagore n'abagabo bagomba gukoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no mu gihe cy'amezi 6 nyuma yaho kugira ngo hirindwe gutwita.
- Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kongera gukora kwa hepatite B.
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