Ese imirasire y'izuba ibabaza amaso yawe? Reka twige neza ibijyanye na Solar Retinopathy!

Yewe, biratangaje ukuntu twangiza amaso yacu y'agaciro bitewe n'utuntu duto dukora tutabizi. Ese wigeze ureba izuba? Wenda wagiye kureba izuba rirenga, cyangwa warebye izuba rirenga neza? Cyangwa warebye urumuri rwinshi ruturutse ku kazi ko gusudira, cyangwa urumuri rwa laser? Ibintu nk'ibyo bishobora kwangiza igice cy'ijisho cyoroshye cyane. Ibi ni byo twita retinopathy y'izuba muri siyansi y'ubuvuzi.

Retinopathy y'izuba ni iki?

Muri make, Solar Retinopathy ni ukwangiza retina iri mu jisho ryawe. Retina imeze nk'agapira ka kamera. Ni yo ibona urumuri rwinjira mu jisho rukarwohereza mu bwonko nk'ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi. Ni bwo tubona. Rero, iyo urebye izuba, cyangwa urumuri rwinshi nk'urumuri rwa laser, imirasire mibi iri muri urwo rumuri, cyane cyane imirasire ya ultraviolet (UV) , yangiza retina. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma umuntu atabona neza . Rero iki si ikintu cyo gukina na cyo.

Ese ntushobora kubimenya urebye amaso?

Ntushobora kumenya niba ufite indwara ya retinopathy y'izuba witegereje mu ndorerwamo cyangwa ugasaba inshuti yawe kuyireba. Ariko umuganga usuzuma amaso yawe, umuganga w'amaso , ashobora kumenya ibimenyetso. Bakoresha ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo barebe imbere mu jisho ryawe. Hari igihe bafata amafoto yitwa fundus photography cyangwa bagakora scan yitwa optical coherence tomography (OCT) . Iki kizamini cya OCT gishobora kubona neza n'ibyangiritse bito kuri retina. Urugero, bashobora kubona uduce duto, tw'umuhondo, uruziga twangiritse kuri retina.

Ni nde uri mu kaga kurusha abandi?

Mu by’ukuri, umuntu wese ureba izuba, izuba riva cyangwa urumuri urwo ari rwo rwose ashobora kurwara iyi ndwara. Ariko, hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi. Reka turebe abo ari bo:

• Abakozi basudira: Abahura n'urumuri rwinshi iyo basudira badafite imitako irinda amaso.
• Abantu bakoresha ibiyobyabwenge: Hari abantu bashobora gushukwa no kureba izuba batazi icyo bakora iyo bakoresha ibiyobyabwenge.
• Abana bato: Abana ntibasobanukiwe n'akaga k'ibi, bityo bashobora kureba izuba kugira ngo bishimishe.
• Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe: Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe zishobora gutera amatsiko yo kureba izuba.
• Abantu bareba izuba kubera imyizerere y'idini: Hari abantu bareba izuba nk'umuhango w'idini.
• Abantu bakunze guhura n'izuba:Iyi ngaruka ibaho nubwo hari abantu bamara igihe kinini ku zuba nkana.
• Abantu bareba amatara ya laser: Kureba urumuri ruturuka ku byuma bitanga urumuri nabyo ni bibi cyane.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi?

Noneho reka turebe ibimenyetso bishobora kubaho iyo habayeho indwara yitwa (Solar Retinopathy) . Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe biroroshye cyane, ariko bimwe ni bikomeye cyane.

Ibimenyetso byoroshye:

• Amarira ava mu maso (Epiphora): Amazi gusa ava mu maso.
• Umutwe : Ni ibisanzwe kugira umutwe.
• Gutinya foto: Kugorwa no kureba urumuri, kumva amaso yawe asa n'aho arimo guhinduka ubururu.

Ibimenyetso bikomeye:

• Kubona nabi: Ibintu biba bitazwi neza.
• Ububabare bw'amaso: Amaso ashobora kumva asa n'aho ababara imbere.
• Metamorphopsia: Ibi biratangaje gato. Tekereza, nubwo wareba umurongo ugororotse, usa n'aho urambuye kandi umeze nk'aho ...
• Micropsia: Kubona ibintu bito kurusha uko biri mu by'ukuri .
• Scotoma: Iyo urebye, ubona akadomo k'umukara cyangwa ubusa ahantu hamwe mu rwego rwawe rwo kureba .

Ese iyo urebye izuba ntuba wumva ububabare?

Ibi ni byo abantu benshi batazi. Iyo iyo mirasire ya UV iri ku zuba yangije retina iri mu jisho ryawe, ntuba ubabara . Ni ukuvuga ko utahita wumva "Oh, amaso yanjye arababara" iyo urebye izuba. Ariko, ibimenyetso bitangira kugaragara amasaha make cyangwa iminsi mike nyuma yo kuribona. Hanyuma ushobora kumva utameze neza cyangwa ububabare mu maso yawe. Bifata igihe kugira ngo umenye impinduka mu byo ubona.

Ni izihe ngorane ibi bishobora gutera?

Nubwo iyi ndwara ikunze kwikemurira, mu bihe bidasanzwe , ubuhumyi bushobora guterwa na retinopathy y'izuba . Cyane cyane iyo urebye izuba igihe kirekire, akenshi, kwangirika kwa retina biba byinshi kurushaho. Iyo retinopathy y'izuba ibaye mbi cyane, kwangirika kwa retina gushobora kuba gukomeye ku buryo bishobora no gutuma umuntu ahuma burundu.

Ni iki gitera ibi?

Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko iyo urebye izuba, imirasire ya ultraviolet (UV) ituruka ku zuba yangiza ingirangingo z’imbere mu jisho. Urugero rwiza rw’ibi ni ukureba izuba rigenda rishira. Nanone, kureba urumuri rwinshi ruturuka ku matara yo gusudira n’amatara ya laser nabyo bishobora gutera ibi.

Ni gute ibyerekezo bya laser biteza iki kibazo?

Abashakashatsi bamaze imyaka myinshi biga ingaruka z'amayeri ya laser ku maso. Hari amayeri akomeye cyane kurusha andi. Iyo urumuri ruturutse kuri laser rufite imbaraga za milliwatt eshanu (`milliwatts 5`) cyangwa zirenga rukugeze mu jisho, rushobora kwangiza retina yawe.Ndetse n'amasegonda make umuntu abonye urumuri ashobora kwangiza ibi. Kubwibyo, ntuzigere werekeza umuntu ku maso ye hakoreshejwe laser.

Wibuke ko laser y'ubururu n'umuhengeri iteje akaga kurusha laser y'umutuku cyangwa icyatsi kibisi. Ibi biterwa nuko amaso yacu adakunze kumva urumuri rw'ubururu n'umuhengeri. Bityo ntitureba kure y'urumuri vuba, ibyo bigatuma amaso yacu ahora yangiritse.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo retinopathy y'izuba itere imbere?

Ibimenyetso bya mbere bya retinopathy y'izuba bishobora gutangira kugaragara mu masaha make gusa umuntu amaze kwibasirwa n'izuba.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera ibyago?

Abashakashatsi bamwe bavuga ko abantu bafite indwara zo mu mutwe nka schizophrenia cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe bakunda kureba izuba cyane. Ibi bibashyira mu kaga ko kurwara indwara ya retinopathy y'izuba . Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi afite iyi ndwara akaba ashaka kureba izuba, menya neza ko wavugana na muganga. Bashobora kukubwira uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibi.

Ubimenya ute?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga w’amaso kubera ikibazo cy’amaso, azakubaza ibibazo bijyanye no kumenya niba amaso yawe yarahuye n’izuba ryinshi, urumuri rwa laser, cyangwa urumuri rw’urumuri rwo gusudira. Ibi bibazo bishobora gufasha muganga gufata icyemezo cyo gukora isuzuma rya Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) kugira ngo arusheho gusuzuma retina yawe. Iki ni ikizamini kidababaza gikoresha imiraba y’urumuri kugira ngo gifate amashusho meza y’imbere mu jisho ryawe.

Ese indwara ya Solar Retinopathy ishobora kuvurwa?

Ubusanzwe indwara yo mu bwonko bw’izuba irakira burundu. Mu bihe byoroheje, ibimenyetso n’ibibazo byo kutabona bihita byikora. Ariko, mu bihe bikomeye cyane, kwangirika kw’amaso ntibishobora gusubizwa inyuma .

Iyo ufashwe n'iyi ndwara, muganga wawe w'amaso ashobora kugufasha kujya gukurikirana buri gihe kugira ngo akurikirane uko amaso yawe ameze. Ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwiza bwo kugufasha kongera kubona neza.

Ni gute wakwitwara mu gihe ibimenyetso bihari?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya Solar Retinopathy , jya kwa muganga w'amaso ako kanya kugira ngo agupime amaso. Inzobere mu by'amaso irashobora kugufasha guhangana n'ibimenyetso nko kutabona neza, amaso afite amazi, n'uduheri twijimye.

• Niba ufite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya urumuri, irinde amasoko y'urumuri akabije, nka ecran n'izuba.
• Ambara indorerwamo z'izuba kugira ngo urinde amaso yawe.
• Ushobora gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare itangwa na muganga (OTC) ku barwayi b'umutwe n'ububabare bw'amaso. Urugero, acetaminophen (urugero: Tylenol®) cyangwa ibuprofen (urugero: Advil®, Motrin®) nta kibazo. Ariko wibuke ko ugomba kubaza muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose.

Amaso azakira vuba gute?

Ibimenyetso byawe bya retinopathy y'izuba bishobora kugenda birushaho kwiyongera mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu nyuma yo kugerwaho n'izuba. Ariko, kuri bamwe, kwangirika kw'amaso yabo gushobora kutazigera gusubizwa inyuma.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitega mu gihe mfite indwara ya Solar Retinopathy?

Iyo retina yawe yangiritse, kureba kwawe gushobora guhinduka by'agateganyo. Ushobora kugira ububabare bw'amaso, kumva urumuri, cyangwa izindi mpinduka mu kureba. Ushobora kubona urumuri rutuje imbere y'amaso yawe nyuma yo kureba izuba, itoroshi yo gusudira, cyangwa laser. Ibi byose ni bimwe mu bigize indwara yitwa Solar Retinopathy .

Niba ufite retinopathy y’izuba idakabije, ibimenyetso byawe bigomba kugabanuka nta kuvurwa. Ubushobozi bwo kureba bugomba kuzamuka uko igihe kigenda, kandi ukareba buhoro buhoro bugasubira uko bisanzwe.

Nanone, ushobora gukenera kujya kwa muganga w'amaso inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo urebe niba ibyangiritse kuri retina yawe birimo gukira.

Ni iki cyizere cyo gukira iyi ndwara?

Mu bihe byoroheje, gukira bikunze kubaho mu buryo butunguranye, kandi kureba bikongera kumera neza mu mezi 1 kugeza kuri 6. Uko retina yawe yangirika cyane, ni ko bizagira ingaruka ku kureba kwawe.

Wakwirinda gute ibi? (Kwirinda)

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara ya Solar Retinopathy ni ubu:

• Ambara indorerwamo zo mu maso zirinda umuntu (urugero: indorerwamo z'izuba) iyo ugiye ku zuba. Hitamo indorerwamo zirinda by'umwihariko imirasire ya UV.
• Irinde kureba izuba neza (ndetse n'izuba ry'izuba).
• Niba urimo kureba ikintu kidasanzwe, nk'izuba ryijimye, koresha indorerwamo cyangwa amadarubindi afite ibyuma byihariye byabugenewe.
• Niba urimo gukoresha itoroshi yo gusudira, menya neza ko wambaye imyenda irinda amaso .
• Ntukigere werekeza agakoresho ka laser ku maso yawe cyangwa ku maso y'undi muntu.
• Mu gihe uguze pointer ya laser, witondere imbaraga zayo.

Ni ryari wagombye kujya kwa muganga ku bijyanye no kuvura indwara ya Solar Retinopathy?

Niba ubonye impinduka mu maso yawe, cyangwa niba bigaragara ko birushaho kuba bibi, hita ubonana na muganga w'amaso yawe.Urugero, niba ubonye ikintu gishya cyo kutabona mu jisho rimwe cyangwa yombi, hamagara muganga ako kanya.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Iyo usuye inzobere mu by'amaso ivura indwara ya Solar Retinopathy , ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa neza gahunda yawe yo gusuzuma no kuvura. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite. Ushobora kubaza ibibazo nka:

• Ni uruhe rwego rw'indwara ya Solar Retinopathy mfite: yoroheje, iringaniye, cyangwa ikomeye?
• Kuki ungira inama yo kuvura cyangwa iki kizamini?
• Ese nshobora gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose kugira ngo ndusheho ibimenyetso bya Solar Retinopathy ?
• Ese ibimenyetso byanjye bishobora kugaruka?
• Bizafata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo icyerekezo cyanjye gitere imbere?
• Ni iki nkwiye kwitega ku buzima bw'amaso yanjye mu gihe kirekire?
• Ni iki nakora kugira ngo ngire icyo kintu nk'iki kitazabaho mu gihe kizaza?

Tekereza nawe, abantu bamaze imyaka ibihumbi bareba izuba - kugira ngo barebe ubwirakabiri, rimwe na rimwe ndetse no ku munsi mwiza. Mu by'ukuri, iyi ndwara, yitwa Solar Retinopathy, izwi (mu buryo runaka) kuva mu gihe cy'Ubugereki bwa kera. Ndetse na kera, abantu barebaga ubwirakabiri budafite ibibukingira. Ariko, uko byaba bishimishije kose kureba izuba, ndetse n'uko rimwe na rimwe izuba ryiyumva rite, kureba urumuri rwinshi bishobora kwangiza retina yawe.

Amaherezo, ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Igice cyiza ni uko indwara ya Solar Retinopathy ishobora kwirindwa burundu . Rero, ni byiza kurinda amaso yawe mu gihe kizaza. Ambara indorerwamo z'izuba zirinda imirasire ya UV iyo ugiye hanze mu minsi y'izuba. Irinde kureba izuba , ryaba izuba riva cyangwa rirenze. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ku bijyanye na Solar Retinopathy , ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe w'amaso. N'ubundi kandi, amaso yawe ni ingenzi cyane kuri wewe, sibyo?

Indwara yo mu maso, kwangirika kw'amaso, imirasire y'izuba, kutabona neza, retina, uburinzi bw'amaso