Ese wakubise umutwe? Reka twige ku ndwara yo kuva amaraso mu bwonko (subdural hematoma).

Iyo twikubise umutwe ahantu runaka, dushobora gutekereza tuti "Oh, ni akantu gato gusa," ariko rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba bikomeye kurusha ibyo. Cyane cyane iyo ibintu nko kubabara umutwe , kuruka, no kugorwa no kuvuga bije nyuma y'iminsi mike umuntu akomeretse ku mutwe, si byiza gutekereza mu buryo bworoshye. Iyi ishobora kuba indwara ikomeye ifitanye isano n'ubwonko. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri Subdural Hematoma, indwara iteje akaga twese tugomba kumenya.

Mu magambo make, iyi hematoma yo mu gice cy'imbere cy'uruti rw'umugongo ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iki ni cyo gihe amaraso ahurira hagati y’uturemangingo turinda ubwonko bwacu. Tekereza nawe, ubwonko bwacu ni urugingo rworoshye cyane. Hari ibice byinshi by’uturemangingo imbere mu gahanga kugira ngo tuburinde. Ikiba muri ibi ni uko umutsi w’amaraso woroshye munsi y’uturemangingo twa 'dura', uherereye munsi y’agahanga ariko hanze y’uturemangingo tw’ubwonko, ucika maze amaraso akaza guteranira hamwe.

Uku kuva amaraso ntabwo biba mu bwonko, ahubwo biba hanze y'ubwonko. Ariko ikibazo kiri ahandi . Agahanga kameze nk'agasanduku gafunze kandi gakomeye. Bityo aya maraso atangira kwirundanya, maze ubwonko bugatangira kwisunika. Uku kwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'amaraso ni akaga cyane. Uku gushyuha kw'umuvuduko w'amaraso gushobora kwangiza ubwonko, gutuma umuntu atamenya, cyangwa se bikaba byanashyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Ese ibi bitandukanye n'indwara yo mu nda ifata uruhu (epidural hematoma)?

Yego, byombi biva amaraso mu mutwe, ariko hari itandukaniro rito. Muri hematoma yo mu bwoko bwa epidural, amaraso aterana hejuru y'agahu k'umubiri twavuze mbere, bivuze ko kari hafi y'agahanga. Akenshi bisaba gukubitwa cyane. Kandi ibimenyetso byako bikunze kugaragara vuba. Ariko, hematoma yo mu bwoko bwa subdural ikunze kugaragara cyane.

Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bw'uku kuva amaraso:

Hematoma zo mu gice cy'imbere cy'uruti rw'umugongo zishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bitewe n'uburyo zikura vuba. Ibi ni ngombwa kubisobanukirwa, kuko ibimenyetso n'ubukana byabyo biterwa n'ubwoko bwabyo.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso ugomba kwitondera?

Ibimenyetso bya hematoma yo mu gice cy’imbere cy’uruti rw’umugongo biratandukanye bitewe n’umuvuduko wo kuva amaraso. Hari igihe ushobora guta ubwenge ako kanya nyuma yo gukomereka ku mutwe. Ariko hari igihe ushobora kutabona ibimenyetso mu gihe cy’iminsi myinshi, hanyuma ibimenyetso bikagaragara nyuma.

Muri rusange, komeza witondere ibi bintu:

• Umutwe ukabije udashira
• Urujijo , impinduka mu migendekere
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Gusinzira cyane, umunaniro uhoraho
• Kubura ibinya ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri (cyane cyane uruhande ruteganye n'igikomere cyo ku mutwe )
• Itandukaniro mu bunini bw'amaso yombi
• Kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa kuvuga nabi
• Gutakaza kwibuka
• Indwara zo mu mutwe
• Impinduka mu cyerekezo

Impamvu nyamukuru n'ibintu bishobora gutera iyi ndwara

Impamvu nyamukuru ni imvune yo mu mutwe . Ibi bishobora kuba:

• Gupfa (cyane cyane ku bageze mu za bukuru)
• Impanuka z'ibinyabiziga
• Ibitero
• Impanuka za siporo (urugero: iteramakofe, rugby)

Byongeye kandi, iyi ngaruka iri hejuru kuri bamwe.

• Abantu bakuze: Uko ubwonko bugenda bugabanuka gato uko tugenda dusaza, imiyoboro y'amaraso yoroshye iri hagati y'ubwonko n'agahanga irakura. Ibi bishobora gutuma icika no kuva amaraso nubwo yaba yakubiswe gato.
• Abantu bafata imiti igabanya amaraso: Abantu bafata imiti nka Warfarin na Aspirine bashobora kuva amaraso menshi nubwo baba bahuye n’impanuka nto.
• Abantu banywa inzoga cyane: Inzoga zitera ubwonko gucika intege kandi zikongera ibyago byo kugwa.
• Impinja nto: Iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho mu bihe nka "Shaken baby syndrome" cyangwa bitewe n'impanuka zo kuvuka.

Ubibona ute, Muganga?

Ubusanzwe, iyo ugiye kwa muganga nyuma yo gukomereka ku mutwe, ikintu cya mbere muganga wawe azakora ni ugutumiza CT scan cyangwa MRI scan y'umutwe wawe. Izi scan zishobora kwerekana neza ko hari amaraso ari mu gahanga kawe. CT scan zihuta kandi zikoreshwa cyane mu bihe byihutirwa. MRI scan zishobora gutanga amakuru arambuye kurushaho.

Ivurwa ite?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ingano n'ubwoko bw'amaraso ava, ndetse n'uko umurwayi amerewe.

• Kwitegereza: Niba kuva amaraso ari guke cyane kandi ibimenyetso bikaba bitari bikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kugushyira mu bitaro kugira ngo agukurikirane nta kubagwa. Ariko bazakomeza kugusuzuma kugira ngo barebe niba kuva amaraso kwarushijeho kwiyongera cyangwa niba byakemutse ubwabyo.

• Kubagwa: Iyo amaraso ari menshi kandi agatera umuvuduko ku bwonko, kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo amaraso akurweho.
• Gutera imiyoboro ya Burr: Ibi bikubiyemo gucukura umwobo muto mu gahanga hejuru y'aho amaraso yakusanyirijwe, gushyiramo umuyoboro, no gukurura amaraso.
• Gukorerwa isuzuma ry'inyuma: Iyo amaraso ari menshi cyangwa amaraso akaba yacitse, agace gato k'agahanga gakurwaho by'agateganyo, amaraso agasohoka burundu, maze agahanga gashyirwa ku gahanga.

Ni gute wahunga iki kibazo?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda hematoma yo mu gice cy'imbere cy'uruti rw'umugongo ni:Kurinda ibikomere byo mu mutwe .

• Buri gihe wambara ingofero iyo utwaye amagare na moto.
• Mu gihe ugenda mu modoka, ambara umukandara w'intebe .
• Menya neza ahantu mu rugo rwawe abantu bashobora kunyerera bakagwa (urugero: ubwiherero, ingazi), cyane cyane iyo hari abantu bageze mu zabukuru. Barinde.
• Genzura inzoga unywa.
• Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso, ganira na muganga wawe ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa n’impanuka nto.